廣東省梅州市司城中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

參考答案：

C

略

2.Heneverfollowsothers'advice,sothereisnothathewillchangehismindin

suchashorttime.

A.evidenceB.possibilityC.activityD.guidance

參考答案：

B

3.—Howoldareyou,madam?

一Ifyouknow,Iamtwicemyson'sage.

A.wouldB.mustC.canD.should

參考答案：

B

4..—PHtellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

--Youherlastweek.

A.oughtiolellB.wouldhavetold

C.musttellD.shouldhavetold

參考答案：

D

略

5.Wemustexpensesorwe'llbegettingintodebt.

A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup

參考答案：

C

6.Thefruitfreshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.lookingB.lookedC.looksD.tobelooked

參考答案：

A

7.Pleaseyoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.

A.remindB.rememberCwarnD.let

參考答案：

A

略

8.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnupB.turntoC.turnoffD.turnout

參考答案：

B

13.Heradvicegreatvalue.

A.isprovedtobeB.isturnedouttobe

C.doesproveofD.turnoutof

參考答案：

C

略

26.Iwon'tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyoudoit.

A.dareB.daredC.daringD.daresto

參考答案：

A

略

11.Nomatterwhatyou'regoingthroughinliferightnow,thereissomethingyoucan__and

say,“God,I'mgratefulforthat.”

A.lookbackonB.makeuseofC.getalongwith

D.mixupwith

參考答案：

C

12.—Hey!What'stherush?

—Theplaneat4：00andIneedtoseemyuncleoff.

A.takesoffB.willtakeoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：

A

16.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoying

theshade.

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.that

參考答案：

A

略

14.—Whatabouttherent?

-.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.It'suptoyouB.That'sallrightC.Youcan'tmissitD.Notatall

參考答案：

A

試題分析：A.It'suptoyou根據(jù)你的情況來定；B.That'sallright沒關(guān)系;C.Youcan'tmiss

it別錯過；D.Notatall一點也不。句意：一一租金怎么算？一一你來定，按周或按月都

行。根據(jù)句意選A.

15.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.SohedidB.SodoesMar/C.NeitherdoID.NorwillMary

參考答案：

C

16.Myteachergaveushowtostudy.

A.manyadvicesonB.anadviceonC.someadvicesofD.someadviceon

參考答案：

D

17.Theengineersarcsobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,

_______they

havetheinterest.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

參考答案：

D

略

18.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeople

arestillsuffering.

A.thatBWhoseC.thoseD.what

參考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

19.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(12%)

Languageskeep31wordsfromotherlanguages.Thisisoneofthe

reasons32languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday.Whatweshoulddoabout

the33numberof“borrowedwords''inour34issomethingthatdeservescareful

thought.InEnglandnowadays,thereis35todecidewhichnewwordsshouldbe

acceptedintothelanguage.Astandardwas36setfortheEnglishlanguagebyKing

HenryVILThatiswhywchavethe37"theKing'sEnglish”.KingHenryVHwasa

poetwhoshowedgreat38forlanguage.Hesetastandardfor39peoplewereto

speakEnglish,butwhocanmakeadecisionisanyone'sguess.

Today,thespreadof''borrowedwords”ismostly40theeasilyaccessedInternetand

televisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.Somepeopleareoptimistic（樂觀的）and

believethatthisprogressisgood:41othersworrythatitmayresultinlanguage

pollution.Whichopinionyouagree42isuptoyou.

31.A.makingB.borrowingC.creatingD.developing

32.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

33.A.increasingB.decreasingC.increasedD.small

34.A.vocabularyB.dictionaryC.booksD.sentence

35.A.someoneB.noneC.nooneD.nothing

36.A.firstB.lastC.firstlyD.finally

37.A.wordB.sentenceC.sayingD.phrase

38.A.contributionsB.concernC.worryD.interest

39.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how

40.A.duetoB.becauseC.becauseofD.thanksto

41.A.whenB.whileC.howeverD.though

42.A.toB.wilhC.aboutD.ai

參考答案：

31-35BCAAC36-40ADBDA41-42BB

略

20.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan12misfortunewhenfacedwith

itisthetruetestofyourcharacteratanytime.Howyouhandle.Aboylosthisarmsinan

accident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis12,neverleavinghim

aloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal（腹瀉）.Hisyoungerbrother13

himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso14,hisyounger

brotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscovered

him.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

hisown15.Sotheboywasheart-broken.

Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto16

mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight（煤油燈）onthestove,resulting

17afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto

18her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.

Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.

Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown19thegirl

wasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.

Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers*armsaremyarms.Thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flying

heart.

Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butif

youdecidetobe20,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopes

willarise.

11.A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.fight

12.A.adultB.educatorC.shadowD.host

13.A.persuadedB.permittedC.allowedD.accompanied

14.A.enthusiasticB.optimisticC.tiredD.disappointed

15.A.futureB.fateC.IfeD.happiness

16.A.exchangeB.buyC.orderD.prepare

17.A.inB.fromC.forD.upon

18.A.putawayB.attendtoC.pickupD.concentrateon

19.A.howeverB.besidesC.whileD.therefore

20.A.strongB.weakC.mildD.wild

參考答案:

11.C12.C13.D14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述一個男孩和一個女孩不幸致殘的故事，說明如果

你只會抱怨你所遭受的痛苦，那么它將永遠伴隨著你。但如果你決心堅強，困難會變成財

富，并帶來新的希望。

【11題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難可以觸發(fā)不幸，當面對它時，無論在任何時候，都是對你

性格的真正考驗。A.beat打敗；B.hit打擊;C.strike觸發(fā);D.fight與……斗爭。災(zāi)難自然

是“觸發(fā)”不幸。故選C。

【12題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了照顧他，他的弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。

A.adult成年人；B.educator教育家；C.shadow影子；D.host主人。根據(jù)下文never

leavinghimaloneforyears可知,他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。

【13題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的弟弟陪他進了廁所，然后回宿舍等他。A.persuaded說

服；B.permitted允許；C.allowed允許；D.accompanied陪伴。上文說為了照顧他,他的

弟弟成了他的影子，多年來從未離開過他。由此可知，這里意思是他的弟弟陪他進了廁

所，然后回宿舍等他。故選D。

【14題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是因為太累了，他的弟弟睡若了，把他留在馬桶上兩個小

時，直到值班老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他,A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.tired疲倦的；

D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep可知，他的弟弟太累了。故選

Co

【15題詳解】

考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟想要過自己的生活。A.future未來；B.

fate命運；C.life生活；D.happiness快樂。根據(jù)Sotheboywasheart-broken.可知,他的弟

弟想要過自己的生活，所以他心碎了。故選C。

【16題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她獨自在家，試圖為父母準備飯，卻打翻了爐子上

的煤油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。A.exchange交換；B.buy買；C.order命

令；D.prepare準備。根據(jù)onlytooverturnthekerosenelight（煤油燈）onthestove可知,她

試圖為父母準備飯。故選D。

【17題詳解】

考杳固定短語。句意：一天晚上，她獨自在家，試圖為父母準備飯，卻打翻了爐子上的煤

油燈，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，她的手被燒沒了。resultin導(dǎo)致，該短語是固定短語，故選A。

【18題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然姐姐表示愿意照顧她，但她決心要完全獨立。A.putaway

放好；B.attendto照顧；C.pickup撿起；D.concentrateon集中精力于。根據(jù)shewas

determinedtobecompletelyindependent.可知，她的姐婦表示愿意照顧她。故選B。

【19題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩表達了他對前途未卜的恐懼，因為他被一個人留下了，而

女孩卻對她的生活充滿了熱情。A.however然而；B.besides此外;C.while(對比兩件事

物)……而；D.therefore因此。文中把兩個孩子對待生活的態(tài)度進行對比，故選C。

【20題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果你決心堅強，困難會變成財富，并帶來新的希望。A.

strong堅強的;B.weak虛弱的；C.mild溫和的;D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)thehardshipwill

turnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.可知，這里意思是如果你決心堅強。

故選Ao

【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要

遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題根羽下文neverleavinghimalorefor

years,可知他的弟弟成了他的影子。故選C。比如：4小題根據(jù)hisyoungerbrotherfell

asleep,可知他的弟弟太累了。故選C。

三、閱讀理解

21.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecause

youoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.Nowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucan

improveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.

HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.

Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.

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*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan)andone-year(2000yuan)courses.

*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon-Fri.

*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.

大Closetocitycenterandbusstops.

Tel：67605272Add：105ZhongshanRoad,100082.

★ModernLanguageSchool

SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,traveling,banking,hotelmanagementandoffice

skills.

*Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.Frcm2：00—5：00pm.

*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.

*Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.

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Writeorphone：ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056

Tel：67353019

★The21stCenturyEnglishrainingCenter

*Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.

*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfata

costof800yuan.

*Wealsohavecsix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummer

holidays.

*Entranceexams：June1andDec.1.

*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.

Call67801642formoreinformation.

★TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

*Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost：60yuanfor

13hoursperweek;convenientclasshours：9:00—12:00amand2:00—5:00pm.

*Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasday

classes).

*Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasa

second/foreignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetoCentralPark.

Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.

5.Youworkfrom9:00amto4:00pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillyouchoose?

A.GlnhalEnglishCpntprandModernIanguagpSchool

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouseofEnglish

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter

D.The21stCe