湖北宜昌2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took2、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to3、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound4、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from5、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels6、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all7、Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof8、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.9、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay10、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(壓平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的語(yǔ)法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會(huì))fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.15、newemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.The“666”emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthenumber“666”shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor“six”ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas“l(fā)iu”,whichmeans“smooth”asin“thingsaregoingsmoothly”.There’salsothesaying“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Itisusedtogivegoodwishestoone’sfriendsorrelatives.▲Itissaidtobethe“MarkoftheBeast”,asymbolthatthedevil(惡魔)forcespeopletowearinordertoshowtheirloyaltytohim.That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).Itisespeciallypopularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“666”emoji?A.Asmilingfacewithahandcoveringthemouth.B.AsmirkingfaceholdsuptheChinesehandsignforsix.C.Asurprisingfaceholdsuptwohands.D.AsmirkingfaceholdsupthehandsignforOK.2.Chinesepeoplemayusethe“666”emoji,when________.A.theywanttosayyouaredoingagoodjobB.theywanttosayeverythinggoeswrongC.theywanttosayyouaredoingsomethingwrongD.theydon’tagreewithyou3.Theunderlinedword“smooth”mostprobablymeans_____inChinese.A.光滑的 B.平整的 C.順利的 D.流利的4.“▲”canbethemissingsentenceinParagraph4.A.AndinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasthesamemeaning.B.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasaverydifferentmeaning.C.AndinsomeWesterncountries,peopleoftenuse“666”fordifferentreasons.D.ButinsomeWesterncountries,peoplehardlyuse“666”.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.六、完成句子（10分）17、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s18、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.19、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.20、你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。You________________________ifyoutry.21、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛(ài)和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時(shí)也正是因?yàn)檫@種愛(ài)和關(guān)注，我們之間有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問(wèn)題，你有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時(shí)間、過(guò)程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€(gè)人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)病人一小時(shí)前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費(fèi)得到一個(gè)玩具。考查介詞辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他在電話里的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。hear聽(tīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞原形；hears動(dòng)詞的三單形式；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)，后常接形容詞，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；sound動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“alittlestrange”可知，是聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪，故應(yīng)用sound，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；由于主語(yǔ)Hisvoice為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來(lái)真香?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來(lái)非常香，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常的難，沒(méi)有學(xué)生能回答出來(lái)?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either或者，兩者之一；none沒(méi)有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知學(xué)生們都答不上來(lái)，用none表三者以上的否定。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛(ài)情、美麗和家庭?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。infact事實(shí)上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個(gè)；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ove,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個(gè)。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請(qǐng)我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時(shí)候去陪他待著。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過(guò)去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故選Dtostay。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個(gè)孩子為2022年冬奧會(huì)唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種手工壓花工藝的制作過(guò)程以及對(duì)人的影響?！?題詳解】句意：雖然在接下來(lái)的幾天它們看起來(lái)很棒，但是很快就會(huì)干涸死亡。根據(jù)“theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays”和“theywillsoondryupanddie”可知，設(shè)空處前后表示的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需填入轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，雖然“although”，因位于句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：這位俄羅斯的藝術(shù)家小時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了大自然。此句為含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，“當(dāng)……時(shí)when”符合語(yǔ)境。故填when。【3題詳解】句意：七年前，她開(kāi)始在她的花園里種花。種植“plant”，begindoing/todosth.“開(kāi)始做某事”，因設(shè)空處需填入一個(gè)單詞，所以選用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填planting。【4題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會(huì)把它們排列在一張紙上。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的flower，在句中作主語(yǔ)成分，因其后be動(dòng)詞為are，所以此處應(yīng)填入與其對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)代詞主格形式，他們“they”。故填they。【5題詳解】句意：一旦它們變干，她就會(huì)把他們排列在一張紙上。根據(jù)下文“thepaperwiththedriedflowers“可知，這位藝術(shù)家是把干花放在了紙上。紙”paper“不可數(shù)名詞。故填paper?！?題詳解】句意：它可以放在墻上，也可以放在桌子上。放“put”，此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be+過(guò)去分詞”形式，put的過(guò)去分詞與原形一致。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：然后你就可以一直享受春天的美麗了。allthetime“總是，一直”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它還可以讓你接近大自然。根據(jù)下文“communicating...nature”可知，與大自然接近后可與其交流，getcloseto“接近，靠近”。故填close?！?題詳解】句意：它給了你與自然交流和創(chuàng)造美的樂(lè)趣。communicatewith“與……交流溝通”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞with。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我感到疲憊或沮喪的時(shí)候，這些干花會(huì)振奮我的精神。根據(jù)“WheneverIfeeltiredorupset”可知，人覺(jué)得情緒低落時(shí)，需要讓自己的精神振作起來(lái)。精神“spirit”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問(wèn)題，作者通過(guò)將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來(lái)解釋了這一問(wèn)題，最終兒子恍然大悟?！?題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對(duì)；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過(guò)展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來(lái)解釋他提出的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用something。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過(guò)去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語(yǔ)，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說(shuō)著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺(jué)得削掉皮的蘋果看起來(lái)都一樣，因此他無(wú)法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開(kāi)外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷地震的事情?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽(tīng)到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動(dòng)。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動(dòng)是作者所注意到的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來(lái)，迅速離開(kāi)了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知發(fā)生了地震應(yīng)該是迅速離開(kāi)了房子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)的幾天我們都待在同一個(gè)公園里，因?yàn)闀r(shí)不時(shí)還會(huì)有小地震。park公園；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；library圖書館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我的房子，我看到窗戶被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶；articles文章；examples例子。根據(jù)“WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe...werebroken.”可知是指房子里的窗戶破了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很累，但我不想休息，因?yàn)槲液芎ε?。paint畫畫；plant種植；dig挖；rest休息。根據(jù)“Iwasreallytired”可知很累了，需要休息，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個(gè)人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個(gè)地方。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開(kāi)，所以離開(kāi)的時(shí)間是八月十一日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個(gè)目的地。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)——“666”在中國(guó)和西方微信用戶中的不同受歡迎程度和原因。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowsasmirking(得意的)facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor‘6’withthenumber‘666’shownnexttoit.”可知，一張傻笑的臉舉起了中國(guó)人的手勢(shì)6是“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’,whichmeans‘smooth’asin‘thingsaregoingsmoothly’.”可知，當(dāng)人們想說(shuō)你做得很好的時(shí)候會(huì)使用“666”的表情符號(hào)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterall,theChinesecharacterfor‘six’ispronounced(發(fā)音)thesamewayas‘liu’”可知，此處是說(shuō)漢字“六”的發(fā)音與“流”相同，意味著“smooth”，就像“事情進(jìn)展順利”一樣，所以smooth是“順利的”意思。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”可知，與中國(guó)表達(dá)的意思不同，所以B項(xiàng)“但是在一些西方國(guó)家，‘666’有著非常不同的含義”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewemoji(表情包)isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.”，第二段“The‘666’emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.”，第三段“MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.”，第四段“That’swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion(反叛).”和第五段“AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture,Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.”可知，第一、二段介紹了一個(gè)新的表情符號(hào)；第三、四段則分別說(shuō)明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己對(duì)此的看法。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為：①②/③④/⑤。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)這本小說(shuō)很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活?？疾樾稳菰~作定語(yǔ)。everyday每天，副詞短語(yǔ)；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選B。18、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動(dòng)詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過(guò)去式。故填suffered；from。19、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個(gè)英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語(yǔ)提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填handsome。20、①.will②.make③.it【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填“會(huì)成功的”。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”；makeit表示達(dá)