湖北省荊門市白石坡中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours2、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily3、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網絡主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide4、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in5、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith6、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy7、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof8、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take9、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on10、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從文后選出恰當的選項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?三、語法填空（10分）12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空（10分）13、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.15、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.16、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.六、完成句子（10分）17、notso...as,fast________________________________18、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.19、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________20、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.21、payfor_______________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(溫習)onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潛意識地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，曾多次參加韶關市志愿者活動，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情況，并參加志愿者活動。請你結合自身經歷，根據提示給他寫一封回信。內容包括：1.分享一次你參加過的志愿活動經歷（時間、地點，工作內容和感受）；2.給Mike推薦兩項適合他的志愿者工作，分別闡述推薦的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80詞左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時。考查時間表達法。根據題干可知完成這篇新的調查報告花費了我們3個半小時，其中hour表示“小時”，是可數名詞，其復數形式是hours，則3個半小時為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此處是他完全忘記了今天是他的生日，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網絡主播來幫助當地農民提高農產品的銷量?？疾閯釉~辨析。return返回；realize意識到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農民提高農產品的銷量。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內。第一空表示泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內的，應用介詞in，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應當去露營而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應當出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時候買的它？——在我18歲生日時。我已經買了它6年了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時間”與現在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動詞have，過去分詞是had。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadein產自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。根據“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關系。對我來說，一個就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開藥并給出了建議?！?題詳解】根據“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發(fā)燒?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開了藥，此處應該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項D“一天吃三次”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了自己?！?題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個并列的不定式。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們去摘草莓。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動名詞。句子是before引導的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯誤表達；pie餡餅，單數。many后接可數名詞復數。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一個大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它，因此是為我做的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是，過去式，單數；were是，過去式，復數；are是，復數。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，nothing為第三人稱單數，應用was。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么；whata一個多么；how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句，是感嘆句的形式，主謂是Iwas，形容詞是surprised，符合how+adj+主謂的結構。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺認真地看著我說。serious嚴肅的；seriously嚴肅地；seriousness嚴肅。此處應用副詞修飾動詞looked。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他不需要多說，但給了我一個很好的教訓。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈希蔬xB。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會找到一種理想健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時買外賣比做飯更容易?？觳头浅１阋瞬皇撬軞g迎的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對健康的愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測出，這些設備讓人們減少了運動量，因此下劃線單詞的意思應是“久坐不動的”意思，與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關“龍”的寓意、有關龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它們擁有神奇的力量，可以在空中飛行或在海里潛水。它們可以噴火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中沒有提到龍有可以滅火的力量。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中國，優(yōu)秀的人通常被稱為“龍”。許多中國諺語和成語都談到龍，例如“希望自己的孩子成為龍”。）可猜測出，下劃線句子的意思應是：希望他或她有一個光明的未來。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到鄧小平和李小龍是為了舉例支持他的“龍年出生的人有一定的特點。他們有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、快速發(fā)展。”想法。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了有關“龍”的寓意、有關龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性。選項B“中國文化中的龍”符合文意。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“notso...as,fast”可知，本句應表達為“邁克沒有蒂姆跑得快?！保瑫r態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是Mike；謂語動詞doesn’trun；sofastas作狀語；賓語是Tim。故填Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.18、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對應的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據morningyesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。19、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據問句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應該看牙醫(yī)。答語是一個含有情態(tài)動詞should的陳述句。問句主語是Tom,在答語中,用第三人稱單數he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.20、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”，根據“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現在進行時，其謂語結構為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。21、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應表達為“現在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費用”。時態(tài)為現在進行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)不同情境下的肢體語言?！?題詳解】根據上文的舉例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，這里介紹了三個肢體語言的例子，結合下文“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.”可知，空處應是對這幾個例子的概括，并引出下文，D項“這些都是肢體語言的例子?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman‘OK’gesturetosay‘yes’.”可知，這里是一個用肢體語言來表達想法的例子，B項“在某些情況下，你可以不需要任何語言來表達自己。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.”（有時候，你的語言表達了一件事，但你的肢體語言卻表達了另一件事。）可知，此處說的是“言行不一”，A項“在說謊的時候，你可能會無意識地觸摸自己的臉?！狈险Z境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.”可知，此處講的是在不同國家某種肢體語言有不同的意義，F項“它在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含義?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Anotherexampleisgreetings”可知，此處應是關于問候的例子，E項“然而，在歐洲國家，人們可能會親吻對方的臉頰”符合語境，故選E。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildren