江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷共分兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。2、所有試題的答案均填寫在答題紙或答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上的無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共20題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheproblemforthewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.B.Milkistooexpensiveforher.C.Thereisnomilkleftforher.【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthemilk?M:Yes.Therewasn’tmuchleftbeforeIdrankit.W:Oh,no!Iwillhavetogotoworkwithoutbreakfast.Idon’thavetimetobuymore.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanfeeluncomfortablenow?A.Shewentoutdrinkingwithfriends.B.Shewalkedtoolong.C.Shestayedupwatchingamovie.【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidyoudotocelebratetheNewYear?IstayedhomeandwatchedmoviesonTV.W:Iwentoutwithfriendsanddrank.NowIfeeluncomfortable.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutlivinginthecity?A.Boring. B.Stressful. C.Peaceful.【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IreallywanttoliveinacitywhenI’molder.There’snothingtodointhecountry.It’ssoboring.M:Butcitiesaresocrazyandstressful.Andthey’reuglyinmyopinion.Nothinginacitycouldcomparetothebeautyoflivinghere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whodoesthewomanseemtobe?A.Afarmer. B.Aguide. C.Ateacher.【4題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Allthislandwasusedforagricultureathousandyearsago.Asyoucansee,it’snowabusycity,whichwewillseemoreofonourtour.M:Sorry,butcouldweslowdown?Ithinkwelostsomeone.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Culturaldifferences. B.Entertainment. C.Languages.【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,howwouldyoucompareAmericansandBritishpeople?W:Well,ourlanguageismoreorlessthesame,butthepeopleareverydifferent.M:IpreferAmericanmovies,butIlikeBritishhistory.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesn’tthemanliketostudyinthelibrary?A.It’stooquiet. B.It’sabitfaraway. C.It’srathercrowded.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Handinapaper. B.Writeamonthlyreport. C.Gethelpfromthelibrarian.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maria!It’sgreattoseeyouhere.W:Hi,William.Howareyoudoing?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M:I’mbusywithmystudiesthesedays.ButIdon’tcometothelibrarytostudy.It’stooquietforme.Ineedaplacewithsomemusicorsomekindofnoisetostudy.Nextweek,IhaveaFrenchpaperdue,soIcametolookupsomeinformation.Ireallydon’tknowhowtofindtheFrenchbooksIneed.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpme?W:Sorry,I’mnotsureeither.Ionlyknowhowtofindthemonthlymagazines.Let’sgotoaskthelibrarianforhelp.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatkindofshowisthemanwatching?A.Educationalshow. B.Comedyshow. C.Politicalshow.9.Howmanypeopletakepartintheshow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.【8~9題答案】【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Ilovethisshow.W:What’sthenameofit?M:It’scalledMyNumber’sUp.Thepeoplejoininginithavetosolvemathproblems.W:Ah,it’seducational.M:Notreally.It’sjustveryfunny.Thepeopletakingpartintheshowareallcomedians.W:Aretheygoodatmath?M:Surprisingly,someareexcellent.Andthejokesaregood—nopoliticsoranythinglikethat.W:Whataretherules?M:Therearetwogroupsofthreecomedians.Thehostasksaquestionandthefirsttoanswercorrectlywinsapoint.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Employerandemployee.11.WhydoesthemancometoAustralia?A.Forstudy. B.Foraholiday. C.Forameeting.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrowmorning?A.AttheHotelNikko. B.AttheOperaHouse. C.AtDarlingHarborStation.【10~12題答案】【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Black.I’mMichelleUsher.We’vetalkedonthephone.M:Ah,Ms.Usher.Nicetomeetyouinperson.W:Thankyouforcomingfortheannualmeeting.Didyouhaveagoodflight?M:Prettygood.Thisisaveryimpressivebuilding.W:Hmm.Isthisyourfirsttimeattheheadoffice?M:Yes.It’smyfirsttimeinAustraliaactually.W:Really!Well,ifyouhaveanyfreetimewhileyou’rehere,I’dbehappytoshowyouaround.Whereareyoustaying?M:AttheHotelNikko.It’snearDarlingHarborStation.W:Oh,yeah.HowaboutI’llmeetyouatyourhoteltomorrowmorning?M:Sure.DoIneedtobringanything?W:Onlyyourcamera.WecouldgototheOperaHouseinthemorningandthenhavelunchoverlookingtheharbor.M:OK.It’sverykindofyou.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Heparkedonthesideoftheroad.B.Hebroughtthewomantothehospital.C.Hemovedthewoman’sbikeoffthestreet.14.Howdidthedriverhitintothewoman?A.Hetookasharpturning.B.Hehitherfrombehind.C.Hedrovetoofastandhitherfronttire.15.Whatwouldthedriveroffertodoforthewoman?A.Callhermother. B.Buyheranewbike. C.Payforhermedicalbills.16.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothewoman?A.Findingthedriver. B.Goingtothehospital. C.Checkingherbicycle.【13~16題答案】【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Everyone,clearout.There’samedicalteamcomingthrough!Whereisthevictim?W:Righthere.I’mOK,butwhereisthedriver?M:Afterhehityouwithhiscarandknockedoffyourbicycle,heparkedonthesideoftheroad.Canyousitupandlookatme?W:Ican’tgetup,andmybackhurtsalot.M:Pleasestaystillthen.Itlookslikethedriverwasturningandhitintoyou.Doyourememberifhewasspeeding?W:Itwasn’taturn.Hejustwasn’tlookingandranrightintomybacktire.M:Hetoldmetotellyouthathe’sreallysorry.Ifnecessaryhe’sreadytopayforyourwholestayinthehospital.W:That’sniceofhim,butI’llbefine.Ismybikebroken,though?M:Pleasedon’tworryaboutyourbike.Let’sjustfocusonyourhealth.W:IhavehaditsinceIwasateenager.Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommymother.HowcouldInotbeconcernedaboutit?M:Afewpeoplewhosawthecrashhelpedmoveittothesideoftheroad.W:Thanks.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thelocationofplasticroads.B.Theintroductiontoplasticroads.C.Thecompaniesofmakingplasticroads.18.Inwhichcitymightwefindaplasticroadaccordingtothetalk?A.London. B.Tokyo. C.HongKong.19.HowcanthebikepathsinthetwocitiesoftheNetherlandsbedescribed?A.Mainlyconcrete. B.Partlyplastic. C.Entirelyplastic.20.Whatisanadvantageofplasticroads?A.Theydon’tbreakdown. B.Theyusewasteplastic. C.Theyareharmless.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisVPRNewsRadio.Herecomesamazingnews.Plasticroadsaremadeentirelyofplasticorplasticmixedwithothermaterials.Theyprovideanewoptionforrecyclingusedplastic.Australia,Indonesia,India,theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandmanyothercountrieshaveusedplasticinroads.IntheNetherlands,twocitieshavebicyclepathsmadepurelyfromwasteplastics.Thetechnologywasdevelopedin2001byRajagopalanVasudevanoftheThiagarajarCollegeofEngineeringinIndia.Hedevelopedanewmethodtoreuseplasticwastetoconstructbetter,strongerandcheaperroads.Thismethodwillhelpinmakingroadsmuchfasterandalsowillsavetheenvironmentfromdangerousplasticwaste.Itinvolvescollectingwasteplastic,cleaningit,meltingitandmixingitwithtraditionalmaterials.Roadsmadeinthiswayhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycanhaveemptyspacesforpipesandwiresandcanalsoresistweather.Theyfindauseforplasticwasteandtheysaveonothermaterials.However,theplasticcanbreakdownintoverysmallpieces,whichcanbeharmful.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthemostbeautifulnationalparksintheUKSnowdoniaNorthWales’snationalparkboastsmountainandseaviews:SeveralofitspeaksgazeacrosstoIrelandandithasmilesofsandybeaches.YoucanclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutworkingupasweatbycatchinganold-fashionedtrain.Thosewhopursueexcitementcanchooseziplines,bouncedownmountainbiketrailsorcatchbreaksataninlandsurfing.CairngormsTheUK’sbiggestnationalparkishometoitsmightiestmountains:FiveoutofsixofScotland’shighestpeaksarefoundhere.Lyingintheheartofthehighlands,theCairngormsmountainrangestillhasvastareasofpurewildernessandisoneofthechilliestplacesinthecountry.Formuchoftheyear,itspeaksareblanketedinsnowandyoucanskithereinwinter.PeakDistrictSandwichedbetweenManchesterandSheffield,England’soldestnationalparkhastwopersonalities:Atoughandagentleside.InthenortharedramaticedgeslikeKinderScoutwhichrewardsadventurouswalkerswithstarkviews.Venturesouthforthelower,greener,grass-coveredvalleysoftheWhitePeak.WalkalongtheEcclesbourneValleytoexperiencebothinoneday.NewForestTheNewForestissurprisinglyold:WilliamtheConquerornameditwhenheusedtohuntdeerandwildpigsherenearly1,000yearsago.Confusingly,thispicturesquecornerofsouthernEnglandisn’tcompletelycoveredinwoodlandeither—italsohasacresofwoodlandandmilesofmuddycoast.Theterrainisgentle,andyou’reguaranteedasightingofitsfree-walkinghorses.21.HowcanvisitorsclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutsweating?A.Bytakingatrain. B.Byridingabike.C.Bytakingacablecar. D.Bytravelinginaplane.22.WhatdoweknowaboutPeakDistrict?A.Itisagoodhabitatforhorses. B.Itoffersvisitorstwototallydifferentviews.C.Itisanewly-builtnationalparkinEngland. D.ItsnamewasgivenbyWilliamtheConqueror.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Aguide. B.Areview. C.Anotice. D.Areport.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國四個(gè)美麗的國家公園的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“YoucanclimbWales’shighestmountainwithoutworkingupasweatbycatchinganold-fashionedtrain.(你可以乘坐老式火車，不費(fèi)力地爬上威爾士最高的山)”可知，游客坐火車能不費(fèi)力地攀登威爾士最高的山峰。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeakDistrict部分中“WalkalongtheEcclesbourneValleytoexperiencebothinoneday.(沿著埃克爾斯伯恩山谷散步，在一天內(nèi)體驗(yàn)這兩種視角)”可知，PeakDistrict為游客提供了兩種完全不同的視角。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“SomeofthemostbeautifulnationalparksintheUK(英國一些最美麗的國家公園)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了英國四個(gè)美麗的國家公園的情況?？赏浦恼率且黄糜沃改?。故選A。BBubba,ahandsomeblue-and-turquoiseparrot,wasthebestlittlecompanionIcouldhavehopedfor.At88yearsofage,Idon’tplantohaveanymorepets,butfor12years,BubbaandIkepteachothercompanythroughouttheday.Iboughthimfrommylocalpetshop,whenhewasababy;thebiggerparrotswerepushinghimawayfromtheseeddishandofftheendoftheperch—soIhadtosavehim.Iaskedhimhisname,andhereplied,“Bibbi”.Ichangeditto“Bubba”.Hemusthavelikeditbecausehelearnedtosayitprettyquickly.Hewouldmakemelaughbypractisingnewwords,andifhedidn’tpronouncethemcorrectly,hewouldmutterloudly,whichItooktomeanhewascursinghimself.IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.Itdidn’ttakelongandhesoonlearnedtosay,“Bubba’sagoodboy.”Whenhecameout,Igotlotsofkisses!AtbedtimeIhadtosing“UnchainedMelody”tohim.MyfavouritememoryisofhislastChristmasin2014.Heasked,“Whatdoing?”ItoldhimthatthefollowingdaywasChristmasDayandthatthedecorationswouldcheerusup.Nextmorning,hewasoutearlykissingme,anditcontinuedallday.Thatnight,asIputhimtobedhehadaverysatisfiedlookonhisface.Onhislastday,heclungtomeandlayinmyhandforhours.IplacedhimonafeatherdusterinasmallboxsothathecouldbeonmywalkertraywhileIcookeddinner.Atbedtime,Iplacedhimbackintotheboxwithsomewaterandseed.Aftertheusualsongs,Itoldhimtoliedownandgetcomfortable.Inthemorninghewaslyingdown,onewingoverhishead.I’msurehestillvisitsme.24.WhydidIsaveBubba?A.Hewaspushedbyotherkids. B.Hewasbetterthananyotherpets.C.Hewasthebestlittlecompanion. D.Hewasbulliedbyotherparrots.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeBubba?A.Romanticandgenerous. B.Smartandlovely.C.Considerateandcourageous. D.Ambitiousandfriendly.26.WhatwouldhappenifBubbadidsomethingnaughty?A.Hewouldflyaway. B.Hewouldbepunished.C.Hewouldcursehimself. D.Hewouldsingtohimself.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.IamconfidentinBubba.B.Bubbawillalwaysliveinmyheart.C.Bubba’sleavingisweighingonmymind.D.It’scertainthatBubbawillcometovisitmeagain.【24~27題答案】【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和自己的寵物鸚鵡之間發(fā)生的事，他們互相陪伴，有著深厚的感情?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Iboughthimfrommylocalpetshop,whenhewasababy;thebiggerparrotswerepushinghimawayfromtheseeddishandofftheendoftheperch—soIhadtosavehim.”（當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，我從當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锏曩I了他；大一點(diǎn)的鸚鵡把他從種子盤上推開，從高處的末端推下來，所以我不得不救他。）可知，Bubba還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，被大一點(diǎn)的鸚鵡欺負(fù)，所以我不得不救他，由此可知，我救Bubba是因?yàn)樗黄渌W鵡欺負(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Hewouldmakemelaughbypractisingnewwords,andifhedidn’tpronouncethemcorrectly,hewouldmutterloudly,whichItooktomeanhewascursinghimself.”（他會(huì)通過練習(xí)生詞來逗我笑，如果他發(fā)音不正確，他會(huì)大聲咕噥，我認(rèn)為這意味著他在咒罵自己。）可知，Bubba像孩子一樣，會(huì)逗我笑，發(fā)音不正確時(shí)會(huì)抱怨，由此可知，Bubba很可愛；根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.Itdidn’ttakelongandhesoonlearnedtosay,“Bubba’sagoodboy.”Whenhecameout,Igotlotsofkisses!”（我讓Bubba的籠子開著，除非他做了什么淘氣的事。我會(huì)把他關(guān)在籠子里，直到他舉止得體為止。沒過多久，他很快學(xué)會(huì)了說：“Bubba是個(gè)好孩子?！碑?dāng)他出來的時(shí)候，我得到了很多吻?。┛芍珺ubba很聰明，為了讓作者把他從籠子里放出來，他會(huì)說“Bubba是個(gè)好孩子。”并且出來后會(huì)不停地吻作者，由此可知，Bubba很聰明，綜上所述，Bubba是聰明可愛的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“IleftBubba’scageopenunlesshedidsomethingnaughty.Iwouldshuthimintillhebehavedhimself.”（我讓Bubba的籠子開著，除非他做了什么淘氣的事。我會(huì)把他關(guān)在籠子里，直到他舉止得體為止。）可知，如果Bubba做了什么淘氣的事，我會(huì)懲罰他，把他關(guān)在籠子里，直到他舉止得體為止，由此可知，如果Bubba做了淘氣的事，他會(huì)受到懲罰。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容“I’msurehestillvisitsme.”（我肯定他還會(huì)來看我。）可知，文章主要講述了作者和自己的寵物鸚鵡之間發(fā)生的事，他們互相陪伴，有著深厚的感情，最后一段作者提到“我肯定他還會(huì)來看我”，這暗示了即使只鸚鵡死去了，作者也不會(huì)忘記他，他永遠(yuǎn)活在作者心中，由此可知，從最后一段我們能推斷出Bubba永遠(yuǎn)活在作者心中。故選B項(xiàng)。CA16-year-oldboywantedtothrowapartyforhisbirthday.Hedidn’taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead,heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform,whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames,theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter,butalsofansofthegame.Fornetizens,theideaofthe“metaverse”—asortof3Dsequel(續(xù)篇)totoday’s2Dinternet,inwhichuserswork,play,buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds—hasbecometheLatestNextBigThing.Thisisjustthebeginning,however.Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness,education,andscience.InChina,forinstance,AlibabahasbuiltaVRshoppingmallthatspecializesinhelpingbothvendorsandbuyerstoessentially“shop”insideanonlinevirtualstore.Howametaversecanbeusedineducation?Teacherswillbeabletoholdonlineclassesinavirtualclassroom,wherestudentscandiscusswitheachotherusingtheiravatars(化身).Studentswillalsonolongerneedtoleavethehousetovisitmuseumsaroundtheworld;theycouldsimplywalkintooneinthemetaverseinstead.Finally,scientistswillbeabletoexploreandconductexperimentsinavirtuallab,whichissomethingthathasneverbeendonebefore.IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave,oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking,catfishing,harassment,hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe.Fornow,though,everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade,ormaybeevenlonger.28.Whydoestheauthormention“a16-year-oldboy”inParagraph1?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.29.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Browseandbuygoodsinaphysicalstore.B.Buildacommunityina3Denvironment.C.Exploreandconductexperimentsinareallab.D.Communicateandinteractwithothersfacetoface.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemetaverse?A.Favourable. B.Intolerant. C.Objective. D.Pessimistic31.Whatcanweknowaboutthemetaverse?A.Wehavelivedinthemetaverse.B.ThemetaverseistheearlystageoftheInternet.C.Thefutureofthemetaverseisonlydependentontechgiants.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethemetaversebecomescompletelydeveloped.【28~31題答案】【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是3D虛擬世界在一些領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hedidn’taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead,heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform,whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames,theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter,butalsofansofthegame.(他沒有請(qǐng)求朋友幫忙，也沒有請(qǐng)求主題裝飾。相反，他在Roblox上舉行了慶祝活動(dòng)。在數(shù)字平臺(tái)上，用戶可以玩和創(chuàng)造大量的游戲，男孩為自己舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)，他不僅邀請(qǐng)了學(xué)校和Twitter上的朋友，還邀請(qǐng)了游戲的粉絲。)”可知，作者提到16歲的男孩的目的是闡明Roblox這個(gè)概念，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fornetizens,theideaofthe“metaverse”—asortof3Dsequeltotoday’s2Dinternet,inwhichuserswork,play,buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds(對(duì)網(wǎng)民來說，“元宇宙”的概念——一種當(dāng)今2D互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的3D續(xù)作，用戶在沉浸式虛擬世界中工作、娛樂、買賣)”可知，人在元宇宙的3D虛擬世界中可以創(chuàng)建自己的社區(qū)。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness,education,andscience.(一個(gè)成熟的元宇宙將有助于商業(yè)、教育和科學(xué)等幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域的革命。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave,oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking,catfishing,harassment,hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe.(如果元宇宙本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)我們目前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的延伸，你只需要想想我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)生活中無數(shù)有待解決的問題——黑客，釣魚，騷擾，仇恨言論，來看看元宇宙的未來會(huì)有多危險(xiǎn))”可知，作者既說了元宇宙的好處也講到它可能帶來的危險(xiǎn)，因此作者對(duì)元宇宙的態(tài)度是客觀的，即objective，故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Fornow,though,everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade,ormaybeevenlonger.(但就目前而言，一切都還處于早期階段。元世界的演變——如果真的發(fā)生的話——將在未來10年，甚至更長時(shí)間內(nèi)在科技巨頭之間展開。)”可知，在元宇宙完全開發(fā)之前，還有很長的路要走。故選D。DManybelievethatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyingayouthfulhappiness.However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.Neuroscientistsshowedparticipantshundredsofphotographsoffacesofpeopleagedbetween20and80,eithersmilingorwithaneutralexpression,andwereaskedtoestimatetheirage.Thefacesofyoungerpeopleintheirtwentiesandthirtieswereidentifiedaslookingolderwhentheyweresmiling.However,smilinghadlittleornoeffectontheperceivedageofthoseovertheageof60.Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayedaroleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhentheysmiled,butfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.Thestudyfollowsasimilaroneundertakenin2018whichalsodebunkedthetheorythatsmilingcantakeyearsoffyourappearance.Thesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.Theysaidthemisplacedbeliefwascausingsocialmediauserstopostageingphotosofthemselvesonline.32.Whatwasthestudydesignedtofindout?A.Theadvantagesofsmiling. B.Thereasonsforsmiling.C.Thetruthaboutsmiling. D.Therecipeforsmiling.33.Accordingtothetext,whichaspectisnotresponsibleforfacewrinkling?A.Lifestyle. B.Skincare. C.Gender. D.Appearance.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Disproved. B.Collected. C.Claimed. D.Produced.35.Whatofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dowrinklesreallymakeyoulookolder? B.Doessmilingreallymakeyoulookyounger?C.Themoreyoulaugh,theyoungeryouare D.Themoreyoulaugh,thefewerwrinklesyouhave【32~35題答案】【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，微笑實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人看起來更老，除非他們超過60歲，在這種情況下，皺紋已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)，這沒有什么區(qū)別。介紹了研究開展的過程以及影響面部皺紋的因素。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.(然而，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，微笑實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人看起來更老，除非他們超過60歲，在這種情況下，皺紋已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)，這沒有什么區(qū)別)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的目的是關(guān)于微笑的真相。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudyfoundthatformiddle-agedpeoplebetweentheagesof40and60,genderplayedaroleinwhethersmilingalteredtheperceivedage.Meninthisagecategoryappearedolderwhentheysmiled,butfortheirfemalecounterparts,smilinghadnoeffect.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于40歲至60歲的中年人來說，微笑是否會(huì)改變他們所認(rèn)為的年齡，性別也有一定影響。這個(gè)年齡段的男性微笑時(shí)顯得更老，但對(duì)女性來說，微笑沒有影響)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Researchersalsosuggestedthatitcouldbedowntothegenderdifferencesinlifestyleandskincarethatcouldaffectfacialwrinkling.(研究人員還表示，可能是生活方式和皮膚護(hù)理方面的性別差異影響了面部皺紋)”可知，外貌不是導(dǎo)致面部皺紋的原因。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesamescientistspublishedapapersayingthatthebelief“well-rootedinmedia”was“acompletemisconception”.(這些科學(xué)家發(fā)表了一篇論文，稱這種“根植于媒體”的信念是“完全的誤解”)”以及畫線詞后文“thetheorythatsmilingcantakeyearsoffyourappearance”可知，2018年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)類似研究反駁了微笑可以讓你年輕的理論。故畫線詞意思是“反駁”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Manybelievethatsmilingtakesyearsoffyourappearancebyconveyingayouthfulhappiness.However,astudyhasfoundthatsmilingactuallymakespeoplelookolder,unlesstheyareover60,inwhichcasethewrinkleshavesetinanditmakeslittledifference.(許多人認(rèn)為，微笑傳遞出年輕的快樂，使你看上去年輕。然而，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，微笑實(shí)際上會(huì)讓人看起來更老，除非他們超過60歲，在這種情況下，皺紋已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)，這沒有什么區(qū)別)”文章還介紹了研究開展的過程以及影響面部皺紋的因素。可知，B選項(xiàng)“微笑真的能讓你看起來更年輕嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YouralarmgoesoffonthefirstdayofJanuary.Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.____36____.However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”Formanypeople,thestartofanewyearsignalstheendofaperiodofoverindulgence(放縱).DuringDecember,itisoftenjustifiedbytheplanningofNewYear’sresolutionstoturnoneselfintoafitandhealthyhumanbeing.However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.____37____Whilewemayhavegoodintentionswhenmakingresolutions,wearenotactuallymakingourselvesanymoredisciplined.Changeinvolves,adegreeofstress,andsomeonenotmentallyequippedtohandlethatstresswillstruggletochange.____38____Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.Manypeople’splansinvolveextrememeasures,whileinreality,changeislikelyeasierinsmallersteps,whichallowsforgreatersuccess.____39____30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.Finally,setconcretegoals.____40____Forexample,“I’mgoingtogorunningeverydaytotrainforahalf-marathoninApril”wouldbefarmorepowerfulthan“I’mgoingtogetinbettershapethisyear”.Mostimportantly,rememberthatdespitetheirnames,NewYear’sresolutionsshouldbeforlife.Changetakestimeandeffort,butwithsuitablestrategies,thereisnoreasonwhyyoucannotsticktoyourresolutionspermanently…oratleastuntilJune.A.Youseemtobeoverthemoon.B.Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.C.So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?D.Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.E.Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.F.Giventhissituation,whyshouldwestillputourselvesundergreatstress?G.Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.B37.G38.C39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了做到自律的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youforceyourselfoutofbedandsteadilywalktowardthebathroom,whereyoucatchsightofapale-faced,sleepy-eyed“monster”inthemirror.（你強(qiáng)迫自己下床，穩(wěn)步走向浴室，在那里你看到一個(gè)蒼白的臉，睡眼惺忪的“怪物”在鏡子里）”以及下文“However,afteramoment,youthink.“Wait,it’sokaybecausetodayisNewYear’sDay,timetogetbackinshape!”（然而，過了一會(huì)兒，你想?！暗鹊龋瑳]關(guān)系，因?yàn)榻裉焓窃菚r(shí)候減肥了!”）”可知，看到自己的樣子嚇了一跳，隨后寬慰自己。B選項(xiàng)“Almostinstantly,youstepbackinhorror.（幾乎立刻，你驚恐地后退了一步）”符合題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,thefactisthatapproximately80%ofNewYear’sresolutionsareabandonedbeforeFebruary.（然而，事實(shí)是大約80%的新年計(jì)劃在二月之前就被放棄了）”可知，下文可能講述出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。G選項(xiàng)“Regardingwhythishappens,theanswerislikelyrelatedtoself-discipline.（關(guān)于為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況，答案可能與自律有關(guān)）”符合題意，故選G。38題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Oneideaistothinksmallratherthanbig.（一個(gè)想法是想小而不是大）”可知，本段講述的是怎樣做到自律，回答了C選項(xiàng)“So,howcanyoumakeyourselfmoredisciplined?（那么，怎樣才能讓自己更自律呢?）”提出的問題，符合上下文語意連貫，故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)后文“30minutesofTVtimefortwohoursatthegymcanberewardinginmotivatingsomeonetoworkouteveryday.（用看30分鐘電視來作為在健身房鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可以激勵(lì)一個(gè)人每天鍛煉）”可知，這里講述的是養(yǎng)成自律的另一方法是設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制。E選項(xiàng)“Anotherhelpfulstrategyistodesignapersonalrewardsystem.（另一個(gè)有用的策略是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)）”符合題意，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,setconcretegoals.（最后，設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)）”可知，本段講述的是做到自律的方法是設(shè)立具體的目標(biāo)。D選項(xiàng)“Insteadofmakingavagueresolution,makeaspecificone.（與其做一個(gè)模糊的決定，不如做一個(gè)具體的決定）”是對(duì)前文進(jìn)一步解釋說明，其中“specificone”與上文“concretegoals”相照應(yīng)，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasWednesdayafternoonandJenniferMcCarthyhadalotofquestions.Hercollegefreshmansonhadjust___41___home.ThereasonwasthatVanderbiltUniversitywouldmove___42___onlinebecauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Hisreturnisnotjustafunhomecoming.It’s___43___andconfusingforeveryone,___44___forher.___45___thousandsofparentsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountry,McCarthyisn’tsurewhatcomesnext.Doesshemakesurehersonisoutof___46___before11:30inthemorning,histypicalspring-breakrisingtime?Doessheadoptastudyruleorclasstime,___47___onlineclasseshavestarted?Collegestudentsdon’t___48___tobetoldwhattodo,but