高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市運東五校2025屆高三下學期二模英語試題第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AAsaphotographer,haveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.WorldPressPhotoAwardsIfyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.Thecompetitionhasbeenhostedeachyearsince1955andthereareregionalandoverallwinners.Deadline(截止日期):JanuaryEntryFees:FreePrizes:Regionalwinners:€1,000.Globalwinners:￡6,000.IstanbulPhotoAwardsTheIstanbulPhotoAwardsishostedeachyearbyAnadoluAgency,Turkey.Butyoudon’tneedtohaveabaseinIstanbultoenterthecompetition.Youcanapplyforseveralcategories(類別),includingsinglenews,storynews,andcategoriesrangingfromsportstonature.Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.Deadline:FebruaryEntryFees:FreePrizes:Categorywinners:$3,000.Runners-up(亞軍):$1,500.Third-placed:$1,000.AmateurPhotographeroftheYearTheAmateurPhotographeroftheYearawardisheldeveryyear.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.Deadline:VariesEntryFees:FreePrizes:Winnergets￡500(eachround);￡1,000fortheoverallwinner.Second-placedget￡100.Third-placedget￡50.LandscapePhotographeroftheYearIfyouliveintheUKandwanttoshowyourcountry’sbeauty,youmightwanttoconsiderenteringthecompetition.Thecompetitionhasseveralcategories,includingcitylife,blackandwhite,andclassicview.Deadline:MayEntryFees:￡9.99.Prizes:Winner:￡10,000andabook.Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.Categoryrunners-up:Abook.1.Whichcompetitioncanaphotographerenterseveraltimesinayear?A.IstanbulPhotoAwards. B.WorldPressPhotoAwards.C.AmateurPhotographeroftheYear. D.LandscapePhotographeroftheYear.2.WhatdoWorldPressPhotoAwardsandIstanbulPhotoAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireentryfees. B.Theysetthreelevelsofprizes.C.Theyarehostedinthesamemontheachyear. D.Theyaremainlyheldfornewsphotographers.3.AcategorywinnerwhoentersLandscapePhotographeroftheYearcanget_____.A.￡500 B.￡1,000 C.￡6,000 D.￡10,000【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了幾個著名的攝影比賽：世界新聞攝影獎（WorldPressPhotoAwards）、伊斯坦布爾攝影獎（IstanbulPhotoAwards）、年度業(yè)余攝影師（AmateurPhotographeroftheYear）和年度風光攝影師（LandscapePhotographeroftheYear）。這些比賽為攝影師提供了展示技能、贏得獎金和認可的機會，且多數參賽免費?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AmateurPhotographeroftheYear”部分中的“You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.(你將有機會在一年中參加幾輪比賽，每一輪都有不同的主題。)”這句話說明該比賽允許攝影師一年內多次參加。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“WorldPressPhotoAwards(世界新聞攝影獎)”部分的“Ifyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(攝影新聞報道)skillsagainstothermorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards(如果你想在不止一場比賽中測試你的新聞攝影技能；考慮參加世界新聞攝影獎)”以及“IstanbulPhotoAwards(伊斯坦布爾攝影獎)”部分的“Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers(比賽主要為新聞攝影師組織)”可推理出，兩種攝影比賽的共同之處是它們主要為新聞攝影師組織，故選D項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LandscapePhotographeroftheYear”部分中的“Categorywinners:￡1,000andabook.(類別獲勝者：1000英鎊和一本書。)”這句話直接告訴我們類別獲勝者的獎品是1000英鎊和一本書。故選B項。BChadNelson’sfive-minuteanimatedfilm(動畫片),called“Critterz”,wasshownonlinethisweekandintroducesviewerstofurrycreaturesthatliveinanimaginaryjungle.It’sanearlyexampleshowingthepossibilitiesanddangersofusingartificialintelligence(AI)infilm-making,adevelopmentthatbothexcitesandworriesHollywood.Nelson,anindependentvisualartist,didn’tuseAIforthewholeproduction.Hewrotethescripthimself,andinvitedactorstorecordtheaudioandanimatorstobringthecreaturestolife.Itwouldnormallytakealargegroupofmemberssixfullmonthstocreatethekindsofhigh-qualityimages(圖像)in“Critterz,”itsmoviedirectorNelsonsaid.ButusingOpenAI’sDall-E,theprocesswentmuchfaster,onlyoneweek.Independentfilm-makersandHollywoodstudioshavebeenearlyusersofAItools,whichcancreatetexts,imagesandvideosbasedonplentyofdata.Theseincreasinglyadvancedproductscansavetimeandresources,theirsupporterssay.Buttheappearanceofthesetoolsiscausingtrepidation.ArecentreportsaidAIcouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheglobaleconomyandsubject300millionjobstoautomation(自動化).Actors,suchasKeanuReeves,areraisingalarmbells,sayingtheriseofgenerativeAI(suchasDall-EandChatGPT)is“scary”andcouldbeawayformanagersnottopayartistsfairly.ManyHollywoodstudiosseethistechnologyasawaytocutcostswhenmakingmovies.GregBrockman,thepresidentandco-founderofOpenAI,whichmakesChatGPT,hasarguedthatAIwillimprovecinema,allowingpeopletohaveinteractive(互動的)experienceswithart.HegavetheexampleoftheendingofHBO’s“GameofThrones.”Nelsonsaid,“It’slikelythatAIwillreplace(取代)somejobsinHollywoodwhilealsopotentiallycreatingmore.”Hementionedtheappearanceofcomputer-editingsoftware,andhowthatreplacedmoretraditionalmovie-editingjobsandprocesses.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm“Critterz”?A.ItwasproducedbyHBO. B.ItisthefirstfilmtouseAI.C.Itsimagestooksevendaystomake. D.ItsscriptwascompletelycreatedbyAI.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inparagraph4mean?A.Concern. B.Justice. C.Curiosity. D.Excitement.6.Whywas“GameofThrones”mentionedinparagraph5?A.ToexplainthefunctionsofAI. B.ToshowthetroublecausedbyAI.C.TointroducethecompanyOpenAI. D.TopraisetheadvantagesofusingAI.7.WhatdidNelsonthinkofusingAIinfilm-making?A.Itmayopenupnewjobopportunities.B.Itmayimprovepeople’sjobperformance.C.Itmaychangethedevelopmentofthecomputer.D.ItmayinspireHollywoodtocreatemoremovies.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。一部名為《Critterz》的動畫片由獨立的視覺藝術家ChadNelson使用OpenAI的Dall-E制作，該工具能夠基于大量數據創(chuàng)建文本、圖像和視頻，大大的減少了制作時間和資源，并在一周內完成了。然而，以這種工具代替人類工作引起了人們的擔憂，可能會取代很多影視作品的制作人工作，而AI技術也可能在重新創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會方面發(fā)揮積極作用，恐懼和期待并存。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Itwouldnormallytakealargegroupofmemberssixfullmonthstocreatethekindsofhigh-qualityimages(圖像)in“Critterz,”itsmoviedirectorNelsonsaid.ButusingOpenAI’sDall-E,theprocesswentmuchfaster,onlyoneweek.(電影導演尼爾森說，通常情況下，一大批成員需要整整六個月的時間才能創(chuàng)造出《Critterz》中那種高質量的圖像。但使用OpenAI的Dall-E，這個過程要快得多，只需一周。)”可知，正常情況下，像Critterz這樣的高清動畫片需要大量的工作人員耗費整整半年的時間才能制作完成，但在人工智能技術Dall-E的幫助下，只用了一周的時間即七天的時間就完成了這部動畫片的制作。故選C。【5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后面的內容“ArecentreportsaidAIcouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheglobaleconomyandsubject300millionjobstoautomation(自動化).Actors,suchasKeanuReeves,areraisingalarmbells,sayingtheriseofgenerativeAI(suchasDall-EandChatGPT)is“scary”andcouldbeawayformanagersnottopayartistsfairly.(最近的一份報告稱，人工智能可能對全球經濟產生巨大影響，并使3億個工作崗位自動化。基努·里維斯等演員敲響了警鐘，稱生成式人工智能(如Dall-E和ChatGPT)的興起是“可怕的”，可能是經理們不公平支付藝人工資的一種方式。)”可知，本段講述的是這些AI工具應用后產生的巨大消極影響，引起人們的擔心即這些工具的應用興起是“可怕的”，可能是經理們不公平支付藝人工資的一種方式。由此推斷劃線詞與A選項“Concern.(擔心)”為同義詞。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段內容“ManyHollywoodstudiosseethistechnologyasawaytocutcostswhenmakingmovies.GregBrockman,thepresidentandco-founderofOpenAI,whichmakesChatGPT,hasarguedthatAIwillimprovecinema,allowingpeopletohaveinteractive(互動的)experienceswithart.

(許多好萊塢電影公司將這項技術視為降低電影制作成本的一種方式。OpenAI的總裁兼聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人格雷格·布羅克曼認為，人工智能將改善電影，讓人們擁有與藝術互動的體驗。OpenAI制作了ChatGPT。)”可知，GregBrockman提到電視劇《權利的游戲》(GameofThrones)的結局是為了論證他的觀點：AI讓人們與藝術有互動體驗，以及降低電影制作的成本，即說明使用AI的好處。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Nelson所說的話““It’slikelythatAIwillreplace(取代)somejobsinHollywoodwhilealsopotentiallycreatingmore.”

(“人工智能很可能會取代好萊塢的一些工作，同時也有可能創(chuàng)造更多的工作?！?”可知，Nelson認為AI可能會在影視制作業(yè)內創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。故選A。CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.8.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety. B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair. D.Constructionofinfrastructure.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefrequencyofdroneshasnothingtodowithrailwaysafety.B.Maintenanceanddesigncostscanbehugelyreducedbyusingdrones.C.Dronescannotofferprotectiontotherailcrews.D.Droneswillbeabletoprovideearlywarnings.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheraildrones?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Notmentioned.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。應用今天的“空中之眼”的技術，無人機能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數十億歐元。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.(據統(tǒng)計，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上的花費就約為200億歐元，其中包括經常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施)”可知，花在maintenance上的費用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure(檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施)”。由此可知“Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全，劃線詞和C項：Inspectionandrepair(檢修)含義相近。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.(通過使用最新技術，無人機也可以開始為鐵路提供更高價值的服務，在軌道或開關出現故障之前檢測出它們可能造成的任何安全問題。)”可知，無人機能夠提供早期預警。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術來確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行的未來。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了無人機在鐵路安全維護等方面的諸多優(yōu)勢，如提高安全性、節(jié)省成本、能提前檢測故障等，由此可推斷作者對鐵路無人機的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.(一小群無人機能否保證鐵路的安全性和可靠性，同時幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)省數十億歐元？這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術來確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行的未來。)”以及后文第二段講到了使用無人機檢查電力線路使無人機應用于鐵路線路成為可能；第三段講到了使用無人機大幅節(jié)省維護成本和更好地保護鐵路人員安全；第四段講到了通過使用最新的技術，無人機還可以開始為鐵路提供更高的價值，可知文章主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來，所以A項“無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來”符合文章中心思想，適合作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。DAnewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.Interestingly,theytendedtoratetheAI-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,suggestingapreferencefortheirstraightforwardnessandclarity.WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韻律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”Besides,modernreadersdon’tseemtowanttobotherthemselvestoreaddeeptothinkcritically.Instead,theyprefertextsgivingtheminstantanswers.“WhenreaderssaytheypreferAIpoetry,theywouldseemtobeshowingtheirfrustrationwhenfacedwithwritingthatdoesnotyieldtotheirattention,”headds.WhilethefindingsraiseconcernsaboutAIpotentiallyreplacinghumanartistsandputtingthemoutofworkoneday,DorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”Thisstudyprovidedaplatformfortheintersectionoftechnologyandcreativity,promptingreflectiononthefutureofpoetryandartisticexpression.12.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Tocreateatechnique. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todetailanexample. D.Toconfirmafinding.13.WhatdoestheexampleofEmilyDickinsonimply?A.Robotsaremorecomplicatedthanhumans.B.AImeetsmodernreaders’readingpreference.C.Chatbotistrainedtowriteincreativepatterns.D.Classicpoetrylacksuniquecharmingfeatures.14.WhichbeliefdoesDorotheaLaskyhaveaboutpoetry?A.Allflowersbloomtogether. B.Nodishsuitsalltastes.C.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk. D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillPoetsBelostinAIEra? B.ChatGPT:aNewAdvancementC.FakeorReal—aConcernaboutAI D.ChatGPTorDickinson,Whoisbetter?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，人們可能會喜歡聊天機器人制作的詩歌，因為他們的簡單明了的圖像，情感和主題，為此科學家進行了一項研究?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一項新的研究表明，人們可能會喜歡聊天機器人制作的詩歌，因為他們的簡單明了的圖像，情感和主題。)”和第二段“Inarecentexperiment,theresearcherstaskedOpenAI’sChatGPTwithgeneratingpoemsinthestylesoffamouspoets,thenpresented1,634participantswithtenpoems—fivehuman-writtenandfivechatbot-generated—andassessedhowpeopleratedthepoemsbasedon14qualities,includingrhythmandoriginality.(在最近的一項實驗中，研究人員讓OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名詩人的風格生成詩歌，然后向1634名展示了十首詩——五首是人類寫的，五首是聊天機器人生成的——并評估了人們對這些詩的14種品質的評分，節(jié)奏和原創(chuàng)性。)”可推知，研究人員進行這項實驗的目的是確認一個發(fā)現——人們可能會喜歡聊天機器人制作的詩歌，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“WhyreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetryisnotentirelyclear,buttheresearchers’bestguessisthattheAIpoemsmaybemoreappealingbecausetheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.“EmilyDickinsonsometimesbreakstheexpectedrhymescheme(韻律)onpurpose,”saysBrianPorter,aresearcherattheUniversityofPittsburgh,“ButtheAI-generatedpoemsinherstyleneverdidthatonce.”(為什么讀者似乎更喜歡AI生成的詩歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人員的最佳猜測是，AI詩可能更具吸引力，因為它們相對簡單明了，簡單地理解。匹茲堡大學的研究員布萊恩·波特（BrianPorter）說：“艾米麗·迪金森有時會故意打破預期的韻律。但是AI生成的她的風格的詩歌從未那樣做過一次（打破預期的韻律）。)”可推知，艾米麗·迪金森（EmilyDickinson）的例子暗示了AI滿足現代讀者的閱讀偏好——人們喜歡簡單明了的內容。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“

“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”Laskysays,“IftheyreadAIpoemsandlikethatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhaveagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”(“詩歌將永遠是必要的，”拉斯基說，“如果他們閱讀人工智能的詩，并且比人類創(chuàng)作的詩更喜歡那首詩，那么在我看來，這是美麗的。我不在乎是誰寫的，只要他們有一段很好的詩歌體驗。我覺得所有的詩人都有空間——即使是機器人詩人?！?”可知，DorotheaLasky認為無論是機器人還是人寫詩，只要寫出好的詩歌便是好的，由此可推知，他認為詩歌寫作應該是百花齊放，故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestspeoplemightlikechatbot-producedpoemsfortheirsimpleandstraightforwardimages,emotionsandthemes.(一項新的研究表明，人們可能會喜歡聊天機器人制作的詩歌，因為他們的簡單明了的圖像，情感和主題。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，人們可能會喜歡聊天機器人制作的詩歌，因為他們的簡單明了的圖像，情感和主題，為此科學家進行了一項研究，由此可知，文章主要探討了人工智能作的詩和詩人寫出的詩，哪個更受歡迎，D項“Chatgpt或Dickinson，誰更好？”能概括文章內容，故選D。三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。ReasonstoPutonYourRollerbladesandHitthePavementRollerblading(旱冰)isgreatforbuildingbalance,strengtheningmuscles,andimprovingmentalhealth.It’salsoacheap,fun,andeco-friendlywaytogetyourdailyexercisein.It’sfunWeallknowthatweshouldbeexercisingseveraltimesaweek,andpickingaworkoutthatisfunnaturallymotivatesustogetupandgetgoing.____16____Thetopbenefitofrollerbladingisexerciseinwaysthatarefun,soul-filling,andmentalhealth-improving.It’scheapRollerbladingisalsoagreatexercisechoicebecauseitcostsverylittle.____17____There’snoneedtopayforamonthlygymmembershiporexpensiveequipment.Rollerbladescostalotlessthanabike.It’seco-friendly____18____Rollerbladingismuchfasterthanwalkingandcantakeyouuptotenmiles.Maybethat’swhysomeViennesecitizensarechoosingtousethissustainable(可持續(xù)的)activityfortheirmeansoftransportation.Skaterandclimateactivist,GerhardLadstatteexplainswhyhestartedFridayNightSkating,afreestreetskatingevent.“Wewanttomovewithoutburningfuel.”Peoplelookingforanoil-freewaytogettoaworkplacethatisn’ttoofarfromhome,whilecombiningdailyexerciseintotheirroutine,canconsiderrollerbladingtowork.____19____It’sgoodforyourmentalhealthLikeanyformofaerobicexercise,skatingisassociatedwithanumberofwellnessbenefits.____20____Byfixingyourattentiononboththebodyanditssurroundings,youcanshiftfocusawayfromnegativethoughtpatternsandanxieties.Rollerbladingcanalsoincreaseself-confidenceandpositivefeelings.A.Inotherwords,rollerbladinghasitall.B.Exerciseandfreshaircanreducestress.C.Notonlyisskatingcheap,italsobenefitsnature.D.Allyouneedisapairofskatesandsomesafetyequipment.E.Rollerbladingisanexcitingwaytogetinfreshairandexercise.F.It’seasytoseewhysomanypeoplearediscoveringthejoysofskating.G.Unlikeabicycle,youdon’tneedtofindaplacetostoreyourskateswhileyouwork.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.G20.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講滑旱冰對保持平衡、增強肌肉和改善心理健康都有好處。這也是一種廉價、有趣、環(huán)保的日常鍛煉方式。【16題詳析】根據前面一句“Weallknowthatweshouldbeexercisingseveraltimesaweek,andpickingaworkoutthatisfunnaturallymotivatesustogetupandgetgoing.(我們都知道，我們應該每周鍛煉幾次，選擇一項有趣的鍛煉自然會激勵我們起床并開始運動。)”可知，這里主要講選擇一個有趣的運動鍛煉。而E項“Rollerbladingisanexcitingwaytogetinfreshairandexercise.(滑旱冰是一種令人興奮的呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體的方式。)”符合語境，其中anexcitingway和上文fun對應。所以本句有承上作用。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據前面的“Rollerbladingisalsoagreatexercisechoicebecauseitcostsverylittle.(旱冰也是一個很好的鍛煉選擇，因為它的成本很低。)”可知，滑旱冰花費很少。D項“Allyouneedisapairofskatesandsomesafetyequipment.(你所需要的只是一雙溜冰鞋和一些安全設備。)”舉例說明旱冰運動所需裝備，句中Allyouneed說明所需裝備不多，照應上文中“花費少”，上下文語意連貫。故選D項?！?8題詳析】此處是本段的主題句。由后文“Rollerbladingismuchfasterthanwalkingandcantakeyouuptotenmiles.Maybethat’swhysomeViennesecitizensarechoosingtousethissustainable(可持續(xù)的)activityfortheirmeansoftransportation.(旱冰比步行快得多，可以走十英里。也許這就是為什么一些維也納公民選擇將這種可持續(xù)的活動作為他們的交通工具。)”可知，這里主要講旱冰可以作為交通工具，從而可以減少有害氣體排放，有利于自然環(huán)境。而C項“Notonlyisskatingcheap,italsobenefitsnature.(滑冰不僅便宜，而且有益于大自然。)”符合語境。其中benefitsnature與下文thissustainableactivity對應。故選C項?！?9題詳析】根據前面的一句“Peoplelookingforanoil-freewaytogettoaworkplacethatisn’ttoofarfromhome,whilecombiningdailyexerciseintotheirroutine,canconsiderrollerbladingtowork.(人們在尋找一種不用汽油的方式去離家不遠的工作場所，同時將日常鍛煉融入日常生活，可以考慮滑旱冰去上班。)”可知，這里講滑旱冰去上班的益處，而G項“Unlikeabicycle,youdon’tneedtofindaplacetostoreyourskateswhileyouwork.(與自行車不同，你工作時不需要找地方存放冰鞋。)”符合語境，這里承接上文，講滑旱冰去上班的另一個益處。故選G項。【20題詳析】根據前面的一句“Likeanyformofaerobicexercise,skatingisassociatedwithanumberofwellnessbenefits.(就像任何形式的有氧運動一樣，滑冰也有許多有益健康的好處。)”可知，這里講滑冰對健康有很多好處。而B項“Exerciseandfreshaircanreducestress.(運動和新鮮空氣可以減輕壓力。)”符合語境，就滑冰對健康好處進行展開說明，有承接上文作用。故選B項。四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。YuriWilliamsandRodneySmithJr.travelacrossall50states,bringingjoytosickanddisabledchildren.Eachvisitiscarefullyplannedtoensureitcreates___21___momentsofhopeandcomfort.Theypacktheircarwithbundlesofbrightlywrappedgifts,___22___eachbagwithcarebeforedeparture.Williams,whohasatalentfor___23___intocharacters,dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool,adjustinghiscostumewith___24___precision,whileSmith,dressedasamerryChristmaself,carefullyputsonhispointedhatand___25___happinesswherevertheygo.Themission___26___fromdeeppersonalloss.In2009,Williamslosthismothertocancer,which___27___himtothecore.Foryears,hewas___28___inaseaofoverwhelminggrief,oftensittingsilentlyinhisroom,___29___togathertheenergytomoveforward.____30____,hemadeafirmdecisiontohonorhermemorybycreatingsomethingmeaningful.In2018,hefoundedAFutureSuperHeroandFriends,anonprofitorganization____31____tosupportingchildrenbattlingsevereconditionsandspreadinglightduringtheirdarkestmoments.Thepairdrives____32____throughthe48neighboringstates,makingfrequent____33____athomes,hospitals,andshelters.TheyevenflewallthewaytoAlaskaandHawaiitoensurenochildisleftout.Whenfundingruns____34____,theydon’t____35____todipintotheirownsavings,committedtomakingthejourney.21.A.precious B.previous C.precise D.potential22.A.loading B.checking C.unpacking D.hiding23.A.slipping B.stepping C.transforming D.trading24.A.absolute B.relative C.loose D.rough25.A.preserves B.accumulates C.spreads D.consumes26.A.withdrew B.suffered C.separated D.arose27.A.moved B.shook C.calmed D.warmed28.A.drowning B.floating C.swimming D.sailing29.A.managing B.failing C.hesitating D.attempting30.A.Reluctantly B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Casually31.A.objected B.adjusted C.devoted D.opposed32.A.endlessly B.restlessly C.tirelessly D.carelessly33.A.tours B.stops C.breaks D.shows34.A.short B.long C.wild D.loose35.A.want B.hope C.expect D.hesitate【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了YuriWilliams和RodneySmithJr.創(chuàng)立非營利組織，穿越全美50個州，為生病和殘疾的兒童帶去歡樂和希望的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次訪問都經過精心策劃，以確保創(chuàng)造珍貴而充滿希望和安慰的時刻。A.precious珍貴的；B.previous以前的；C.precise精確的；D.potential潛在的。根據前文“Eachvisitiscarefullyplanned”可知，精心策劃每次訪問是為了創(chuàng)造珍貴而充滿希望和安慰的時刻。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把車里裝滿了包裝鮮艷的禮物，出發(fā)前仔細檢查每個包裹。A.loading裝載；B.checking檢查；C.unpacking打開包裹；D.hiding隱藏。根據后文“eachbagwithcarebeforedeparture”可知，他們出發(fā)前要仔細檢查每個包裹。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉姆斯擅長將自己變身成各種角色，他裝扮成蜘蛛俠和死侍等超級英雄，極其精準地調整著自己的服裝，而史密斯則打扮成一個快樂的圣誕小精靈，無論走到哪里，他都仔細地戴上尖帽，傳播著快樂。A.slipping滑倒；B.stepping踩；C.transforming轉變；D.trading交易。根據后文“dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool”可知，Williams擅長扮演角色。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.absolute絕對的；B.relative相對的；C.loose松散的；D.rough粗糙的。根據上文“dressesassuperheroeslikeSpider-ManandDeadpool”以及后文“precision”可知，此處指威廉姆斯非常精確地調整服裝。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.preserves保存；B.accumulates積累；C.spreads傳播；D.consumes消耗。根據后文“dressedasamerryChristmaself,carefullyputsonhispointedhat

”可知，扮演成小精靈是為了傳播快樂。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個任務源于他們深切的個人損失。A.withdrew撤退；B.suffered遭受；C.separated分離；D.arose出現，產生。根據后文“fromdeeppersonalloss”可知，這個任務源于他們深切的個人損失，即這個任務由此產生。故選D。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年，Williams的母親因癌癥去世，這讓他深受震撼。A.moved移動；B.shook搖動，使震驚；C.calmed使冷靜；D.warmed使溫暖。根據上文“Williamslosthismothertocancer”可知，母親因癌癥去世讓Williams深受震撼。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年來，他一直沉浸在無盡的悲傷中，經常靜靜地坐在房間里，無法鼓起勇氣繼續(xù)前進。A.drowning淹沒，使溺亡，此處引申為“沉浸”；B.floating漂??；C.swimming游泳；D.sailing航行。根據前文“Williamslosthismothertocancer”和后文“inaseaofoverwhelminggrief”可知，母親的去世使他沉浸在無盡的悲傷中。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.managing管理；B.failing失??；C.hesitating猶豫；D.attempting嘗試。根據后文“togathertheenergytomoveforward”可知，他無法鼓起勇氣繼續(xù)前進。failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”。故選B。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他下定決心，通過創(chuàng)造有意義的東西來紀念她的母親。A.Reluctantly不情愿地；B.Eventually最終；C.Immediately立即；D.Casually隨意地。根據后文“hemadeafirmdecision”可知，此處表示他最終下定決心。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他創(chuàng)立了AFutureSuperHeroandFriends，這是一個非營利組織，致力于支持患有嚴重疾病的兒童，并在他們最黑暗的時刻傳播光明。A.objected反對；B.adjusted調整；C.devoted致力于；D.opposed反對。根據后文“tosupportingchildrenbattlingsevereconditionsandspreadinglightduringtheirdarkestmoments”可知，這個非營利組織致力于支持患有嚴重疾病的兒童。bedevotedto表示“致力于”。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人不知疲倦地駕車穿越48個相鄰的州，頻繁地在家庭、醫(yī)院和收容所停留。A.endlessly無盡地；B.restlessly不安地；C.tirelessly不知疲倦地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據后文“throughthe48neighboringstates”可知，他們不知疲倦地駕車穿越48個相鄰的州。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tours旅行；B.stops停留；C.breaks休息；D.shows展示。根據后文“athomes,hospitals,andshelters”可知，此處指在家庭、醫(yī)院和收容所停留。makestops表示“停留”。故選B。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當資金短缺時，他們毫不猶豫地動用自己的積蓄，決心繼續(xù)這段旅程。A.short短缺的；B.long長的；C.wild狂野的；D.loose松散的。根據后文“theydon’t______todipintotheirownsavings”可知，此處指資金短缺。runshort表示“短缺”。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.want想要；B.hope希望；C.expect期待；D.hesitate猶豫。根據后文“todipintotheirownsavings,committedtomakingthejourney”可知，他們毫不猶豫地動用自己的積蓄。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個