PAGEPAGE42024年中考英語：完形填空精優(yōu)練題（三）及答案PassageA（2024選練）通讀短文，駕馭大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Duringtheseyearsfashionismoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungstudents

1

goingafterfashion.Girlsliketowearshortskirtsorcolortheirhair,and

2

liketowearlonghair.Someof3

trytobemoreoriginalsothattheycan

4others'attention(留意).

However,anothergroupofstudents

5

paymuchattentiontofashion.Theyliketogotheirown

6

.Theydon’tweartheclothesinstyle.Theywearwhattheyreallylike.

Studentsgoingafterfashionsometimes

7

lookreallygreat,butsometimesmaybe

8.Asforme,Ithinkitiscrazy

9

afterfashion.Everyonehashisownstyle.Whydowegoafterfashionandfinallymakepeopleeverywherelookthesame?Ithinkweshouldfindthingsthat10

ourselves,sowewillbeourselves.1.A.enjoy

B.want

C.practiceD.finish2.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.boys3.A.themB.their

C.theirsD.they4.A.find

B.get

C.send

D.compare5.A.often

B.don't

C.no

D.always6.A.questions

B.problems

C.thoughts

D.ways7.A.may

B.mustC.need

D.should8.A.upset

B.terribleC.illD.original9.A.go

B.togo

C.andgoD.togoing10.A.like

B.surpriseC.fit

D.include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考點】日常生活類，政治經濟文化類，社會現象類【解析】【分析】這篇文章講解并描述了如今時尚變得越來越流行，很多年輕的學生都寵愛追求時尚，但是作者認為我們應當找到適合我們自己的事情。

（1）Aenjoy寵愛

Bwant想要

Cpractice練習

Dfinish完成

依據句意：很多年輕學生都寵愛追求時尚。故選A

（2）Amen男人

Bwomen女人

Cchildren孩子

Dboys男孩

依據句意：男孩子寵愛戴長發(fā)。故選D

（3）Athem他們Btheir他們的

Ctheirs他們的

Dthey他們，主格

依據句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A

（4）Afind發(fā)覺

Bget獲得

Csend發(fā)送

Dcompare比較

依據句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的留意。getothers’attention得到他人的關注。故選B

（5）Aoften常常

Bdon’t

不能Cno不Dalways總是

依據句意：然而，另一組學生沒有過多的關注時尚。故選B

（6）Aquestions問題

Bproblems問題

Cthoughts想法

Dways風格

依據句意：他們寵愛走自己的風格。故選D

（7）Amay可能

Bmust必需

Cneed須要

Dshould應當

依據句意：學生們追求時尚有時候可能看起來很好。故選A

（8）Aupset心煩的

Bterrible糟糕的

Cill生病的Doriginal新奇的

依據句意：但是有時候可能很糟糕。故選B

（9）依據句意：對作者來說，追求時尚是瘋狂的。itiscrazytodo做某事是瘋狂的

故選B

（10）Alike寵愛Bsurprise驚異

Cfit合適

Dinclude包括依據句意：作者認為我們應當找到適合自己的事情。故選C

【點評】本片文章結構不難，文章大多是以短句構成。對于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清晰作者主要說明的對象的特點和留意事項。不提倡看一個做一個，平常的學習中要留意多積累固定句型，考試時才能推斷出相對應的學問點。PassageB2024中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—人物傳記/故事閱讀類Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould_____soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays_____thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.______askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen______paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

Thedoctor_____upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe______ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,andhewillget______soon.”hesaid.

Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow_______todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman_______anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(馬車)anddrovetothenearest______.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.

【小題1】A.wake

B.cry

C.die

【小題2】A.late

B.later

C.ago

【小題3】A.Thesickman

B.Mark

C.Thedoctor

【小題4】A.and

B.or

C.then

【小題5】A.picked

B.held

C.made

【小題6】A.ground

B.window

C.door

【小題7】A.well

B.worse

C.bad

【小題8】A.when

B.what

C.where

【小題9】A.thought

B.hit

C.caught

【小題10】A.shop

B.farm

C.hospitalPassageC話題：人生哲理詞數：263參考用時：8分鐘“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost1dayinourlivesis？Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe2？Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.“3.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan4.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis5veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis6ourcontrol(限制).”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman7himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave8aTheyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.910()1.A.important B.necessary C.comfortable D.funny()2.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start()3.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Neither()4.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited()5.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still()6.A.for B.under C.on D.with()7.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered()8.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided()9.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan()10.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat【答案詳解】1-5ABBCD6-10BACCA1.Aimportant重要的；necessary必要的，必需地；comfortable舒適的，舒適的；funny好玩的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知此處句意為：我們生活中最重要的日子。故選A。2.Bmiss錯過，惦念；die死亡；grow種植，成長；start起先，發(fā)動。聯(lián)系前半句，可知此處句意為，我們死亡的日子。故選B。3.Bnone既可以指代物也可以指代人，noone只可以指代人，nothing只能夠指代物；noone:nothing只能單獨運用，后面不跟of短語；neither的意思是兩者都不。依據后一句描述，可知這個智者說的是，都不是。故選B。4.Cawful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased興奮的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的。結合語境可知這個年輕人感到特別驚異。故選C。5.Dyet照舊，還，一般用于疑問及否定句當中；already已經，一般用于確定句中；ever曾經；still仍舊，盡管如此。句意：今日仍舊特別重要是因為今日是我們擁有的唯一財寶。故選D。6.Bfor為了，對于;under在……下面;on在……上面;with帶有，伴隨。句意：但是不管今日如何平凡，它照舊在我們的限制之下。短語underone’scontrol在某人的限制之下，故選B。7.Astopped停止，阻擋；refused拒絕；encouraged激勵；ordered吩咐，訂購。結合語境可知這個智者阻擋了這個年輕人提間題，故選A。8.Ctreasured珍愛，珍藏；handed傳遞，攙扶；wasted奢侈；avoided避開，避開。結合語境可知此處句意為：我們奢侈了很多個今日，故選C。9.Cexcuse借口；way道路，方法；chance機會，際遇；plan安排。結合語境可知此處句意為：今日是我們擁有的唯一機會。故選C。10.Aforget遺忘；remembered記起，記憶；call喊叫，打電話給；treat對待。聯(lián)系后半句描述可知此處句意為：遺忘昨天和明天，故選A。PassageD閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Summerrainscameandneverstopped.Whenitgrewdarker,GrandmothersentmysisterCathieandmeouttogatherroses.Wecarriedmanyrosesintothehouse,fillingallthebottleswecouldfind.The16filledtheair,andtheantscameoutoftheflowers,fillingthehouse.Grandfatherheldhisnewcamera,takingpicturesoftheants,rosesandeverything.ThecameralightcameouteverywhereuntilGrandmotherbecame17.“Marcus!Ican’tread!Goaway.Bea18.”“Iamafarmerwhotakespictures,”hesaid19,“Iamaphotographerfarmer.”Grandmotherdrovehimtothebarn(畜棚).I20Grandfatherthere,watchinghimtakephotosofcows21theyshowedhimtheirbacksides.IstoodbehindGrandfather,tryingtoseewhathesaw22thecamera.ThenIwalkedtothebackofthebarnwherehispictureshung.AndthenIsawit—thepictureIhadtakenof23withCathie,Cathie’smouthopened,bothlostinasinginggame,lightfromthewindowaroundthem.Thepicturewasn’t24asifitwasapaintingoramemory.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasCathie.Isteppedbacktoseethepicturebetterand25againstGrandfatherstandingbehindme.“Youmovedthecameras,”hesaid,“That’s26itdidn’tcomeoutclearly.”Inodded.“It’snotagoodpicture.”“Joe.”saidGrandfathersoftly,“itisawonderfulpicture.”“ButI27thecamera.”“Youdid.SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere.Whatawonderfulpicture!”Grandfather’svoicerose28.Isaidshyly,“Well,it’snotperfect.”“Perfect!”Grandfathersaid,hisvoiceloud.“Whatis29?Joe,athingdoesn’thavetobeperfecttobefine.Thatgoesfora30.Thatgoesforlife.”16.A.rainB.rosesC.bottlesD.smell17.A.inactiveB.impatientC.impoliteD.unfair18.A.farmerB.photographerC.cowboyD.painter19.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.successfully20.A.invitedB.followedC.ledD.showed21.A.untilB.whenC.soD.unless22.A.aboveB.acrossC.throughD.over23.A.GrandfatherB.GrandmotherC.GrandparentsD.myself24.A.cleanB.interestingC.colorfulD.clear25.A.beatB.bumpedC.playedD.held26.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what27.A.movedB.droppedC.brokeD.opened28.A.insurpriseB.inconfidenceC.withpatienceD.withexcitement29.A.happyB.softC.politeD.perfect30.A.cameraB.paintingC.pictureD.memory【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中記敘了爺爺因拍照影響到奶奶而被奶奶攆到畜棚去拍照，我跟著爺爺去看爺爺拍照，看到了我拍的爺爺和妹妹凱西在一起的照片。因為我在拍照的時候動了相機，所以拍出來的照片不夠清晰。我認為照片不好，而爺爺說：事物不確定要完備才是好的，照片是這樣，生活也是這樣。16.D依據前后文可知空氣中充溢玫瑰的花香。rain雨；roses玫瑰花；bottles瓶子；smell氣味。故選D。17.B照相機的閃光燈不停的到處閃，奶奶最終不耐煩了。inactive不活躍的，不主動的；impatient急躁的，不耐煩的；impolite沒禮貌的；unfair不公允的。故選B。18.A依據下文Iamafarmerwhotakespictures可知，奶奶是要爺爺有個農夫的樣子。farmer農夫；photographer攝影家；cowboy牛仔；painter畫家。故選A。19.C聯(lián)系前后文可知爺爺很驕傲地說自己是位會拍照的農夫，是一位農夫攝影家。correctly正確地；luckily幸運地；pr