2018蘇州市中考英語試卷含答案第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheWanderingEarth,______Chinesesciencefictionmovie,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularmoviesthisyear.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;/答案：B。第一空表示“一部中國科幻電影”，用不定冠詞a；第二空“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，要用定冠詞the。2.-Couldyoutellme______thebook?-Sure.Iboughtitinthebiggestbookstoreinourcity.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案：C。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、B；根據(jù)答語“Iboughtit...”可知是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，所以選C。3.-______isyourfather?-Heisanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B。根據(jù)答語“他是一家大工廠的工程師”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what提問。4.-Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?-No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B、D；一般疑問句中用anything，所以選C。5.-I'mafraidIcan'tgotothepartytonight.-______!You'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.WhatapityB.GoodluckC.NevermindD.Welldone答案：A。根據(jù)語境，對方說不能去參加期待已久的派對，應(yīng)該表示遺憾，“Whatapity”意為“真遺憾”。6.Thestoryisreally______.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct答案：C。由“它讓我們都大笑”可知故事是幽默的，“humorous”意為“幽默的”。7.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用“howoften”。8.Theoldman______allhismoneytoacharity.Heisreallygreat.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway答案：D?！癵iveaway”意為“捐贈”，老人把錢捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，符合語境。9.-Idon'tknow______thisMathsproblem.-Askourteacherforhelp.A.whattosolveB.howtosolveC.whentosolveD.wheretosolve答案：B。“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，這里表示不知道如何解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。10.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.two-monthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.twomonth's答案：A?！皵?shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，“two-month”意為“兩個月的”。11.-______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B。根據(jù)答語“三天后”可知，問句是詢問將來的時間，用“howsoon”。12.Thefilmstarted20minutesago.Youare______late.A.abitofB.abitC.alittleofD.akindof答案：B?！癮bit”意為“有點兒”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，“abitlate”表示“有點兒晚”。13.Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnightbecausesheisafraid______snakes.A.atB.ofC.withD.for答案：B。“beafraidof”意為“害怕……”，是固定搭配。14.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A?！癴ew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義，“幾乎沒有”，這里表示問題難，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能解決。15.-______you______yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B。第一、二空根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；第三空根據(jù)“amomentago”可知用一般過去時。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher16hismotherandhefeltsorryforherlook.17shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(傷疤)onherrightface.Theboyneverwantedto18whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed(留下印象)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬的)andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,he19aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher."Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,"Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.20wastooafraidtogetintohisroom,butIdid.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwoodfelldownandIputmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddownbut21,mysonwasallright."Shetouchedherrightface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverregretted(后悔)whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardshismotherwith22inhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfeltgreatlovefromhismother.Heheldherhand23fortherestoftheday.16.A.noticedB.greetedC.metD.realized答案：C。這里表示同學(xué)們和老師第一次見到他媽媽，“meet”有“見到，遇見”的意思。17.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But答案：B?！半m然她是個漂亮的女人，但右臉有個傷疤”，“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。18.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout答案：A。男孩從不想談?wù)搵寢寕痰氖?，“talkabout”意為“談?wù)摗薄?9.A.rememberedB.heardC.repeatedD.forgot答案：B。他聽到了媽媽和老師的對話，“hear”表示“聽到”。20.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody答案：B?；馂?zāi)時每個人都不敢進(jìn)房間，“everybody”意為“每個人”。21.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.clearly答案：C。媽媽被擊倒了，但幸運的是兒子沒事，“l(fā)uckily”意為“幸運地”。22.A.tearsB.smilesC.surpriseD.anger答案：A。聽了媽媽的話，男孩眼里含著淚水跑向媽媽，“tears”意為“淚水”。23.A.quietlyB.tightlyC.politelyD.suddenly答案：B?！皌ightly”意為“緊緊地”，男孩緊緊握住媽媽的手。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AManypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey'renot!AliandSimonaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.ButAliplaysiteverydayandSimonplaysitonlyonweekends.SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.AliandSimonarebothoutgoingandfunny,butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.Simonisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.Theyareverypopularatschoolandtheybothhavealotoffriends.24.Aliplayssoccer______.A.everydayB.onweekendsC.onceaweekD.twiceaweek答案：A。文中提到“Aliplaysiteveryday”，所以選A。25.Simonlikes______soccergamesonTV.A.playingB.watchingC.joiningD.missing答案：B。根據(jù)“SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV”可知選B。26.______isalittlemoreoutgoing.A.AliB.SimonC.ThetwinbrothersD.Theirfriend答案：B。文中說“SimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli”，所以選B。27.Thetwinbrothersare______atschool.A.quietB.hard-workingC.popularD.lazy答案：C。由“Theyareverypopularatschool”可知選C。BTheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?28.______peoplelikeloudmusic.A.NotallB.FewC.MostD.All答案：A。文中說“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't”，說明不是所有人都喜歡大聲的音樂。29.Ifsomepeopledon'tlikemeat,theyeatmostly______.A.potatoesandbreadB.fruitandvegetablesC.riceD.fish答案：B。根據(jù)“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables”可知選B。30.Manypeopleliketraveling.Somepeopleliketogotothecountrybecause______.A.theylikeshoppingB.theylikethefreshairC.theylikesportsD.theylikedifferentfoods答案：B。由“Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair”可知選B。31.Thewriterthinks______.A.theworldisaninterestingplaceB.differentpeoplelikethesamethingsC.everyonelikesthesamecolorsD.everyonelikesthesamefoods答案：A。文章開頭就說“Theworldisaninterestingplace”，且后文舉例說明不同人喜歡不同的東西，所以選A。COnacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Shewasfeelingalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theyweresoheavythatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwasholdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)andstartedlookingthroughit.Susansuddenlyfeltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatshegavehim.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,"Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter'sluckyday.Thankyou,girl."Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susanunderstoodwhatthesaying"Givingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp;everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn'tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Theman'shappinessatthatmomentcomesintoSusan'smindeverytimeshehasthechancetohelpothers.32.Susanfeltalittletiredbecause______.A.shewalkedsofastB.sheatemuchfoodinarestaurantC.itwasacolddayD.shecarriedheavyshoppingbags答案：D。文中提到“Shewasfeelingalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags”，所以選D。33.Thepoormanwas______whenSusansawhim.A.lookingthrougharubbishbinB.havingasandwichC.singingasongD.buyingsomefood答案：A。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtoarubbishbinandstartedlookingthroughit”可知選A。34.Thepoorman'sdaughtercouldn'tget______thatday.A.orangejuiceB.somefruitC.anewcoatD.asandwich答案：C。文中提到有人給了他三明治、橙汁和水果，沒提到新外套。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuyfoodforhisdaughter.B.Itwasthepoorman'sdaughter'sbirthdaythatday.C.ThepoormanaskedSusanforsomefruit.D.Susandidn'tliketohelpothers.答案：A。從男人在垃圾桶翻找東西以及接受別人的食物可以推斷出他沒錢給女兒買吃的，A正確；文中沒說那天是女兒生日，B錯誤；是Susan主動給男人水果，C錯誤；Susan主動幫助別人，說明她喜歡幫助別人，D錯誤。第四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。36.Weshouldlearntofacethe______(事實)bravely.答案：fact。“facethefact”意為“面對事實”。37.Youcan't______(想象)howhappyIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.答案：imagine。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。38.Theyoungmanhasworkedinthisfactorysincehe______(畢業(yè))fromcollege.答案：graduated?！癵raduatefrom”意為“從……畢業(yè)”，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。39.Pleasetellmethe______(總的)numberofthestudentsinyourclass.答案：total?！皌hetotalnumber”意為“總數(shù)”。40.Weallknowthatthesun______(升起)intheeast.答案：rises?？陀^事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。41.-What'sthe______(高度)ofthemountain?-About1,00