第二部分專項突破六情景交際匯報人：

問候與告別（1）問候①與任何人在任何時候打招呼，都可用hello；與較親近的人問好時可用hi，語氣更親切。②早上、下午、晚上見面互相問候時用“Good

morning/afternoon/evening.”。1③在與某人初次見面時寒暄可用“How

do

you

do？”，其答語也是“How

do

you

do？”。也可用“Nice

to

meet

you.”，其答語為“Nice

to

meet

you，too.”。④如果想進(jìn)一步問候比較熟悉的人最近的（身體）情況或近期活動情況，常用“How

are

you？”

“How

was

your＋一段時間？”。其答語有“I’m

OK./Fine，thank

you.

And

you？/Very

well，thank

you./Not

bad，thank

you./Not

so

good./It

was

great/OK/fine.”等。①告別時的禮貌用語有“Goodbye./Bye./Bye－bye./See

you（tomorrow/later/then/soon）.”等。②分別時表示對別人的祝愿，可以用“Have

a

nice

day/weekend/holiday.”等。③

“Good

night！”用在晚上道晚安時。（2）告別【典例精析】（C）（2024·紹興諸暨）－How

was

your

weekend？

－

I

fell

off

my

bike.A.

I’m

sad.B.

It

was

good.C.

It

was

bad.解析：問句詢問對方周末過得怎么樣，根據(jù)答句第二句意思“我從自行車上摔下來了?！笨芍^得不好，故選“It

was

bad.”。C【小試身手】從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。－It’s

time

to

go

to

bed，Lily.－

Good

night

（Good

evening/Good

night），Mum.Good

night

（1）感謝“Thank

you（very

much）.”

“Thanks（a

lot）.”

“Many

thanks.”“Thank

you

for

helping

me.”都是常見的表達(dá)對別人的感謝的交際用語，也可用來回答別人的夸獎、贊揚(yáng)及接受他人的祝賀等。感謝話語的答語有“You’re

welcome.”“It’s

my

pleasure.”等。如：2感謝與道歉（2）道歉①

excuse

me用于向?qū)Ψ教釂?，打斷別人的談話或工作，可能引起對方不滿等情況。②

sorry用于做錯事后表達(dá)歉意。常見答語有“Not

at

all./That’s

all

right./That’s

OK./It

doesn’t

matter.”。如：－I’m

sorry

to

trouble

you

so

late.

很抱歉這么晚打擾你。－Not

at

all.

沒關(guān)系?！镜淅觥浚ˋ）（2024·安慶大觀區(qū)）－You

are

so

pretty

today！

－

A.

Thank

you.B.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.C.

You’re

welcome.解析：對于對方對自己的贊美或表揚(yáng)，應(yīng)用“Thank

you.”來表示感謝。A（

B

）－William，don’t

talk

loudly.

Your

father

is

sleeping.－

A.

Thank

you.B.

I’m

sorry.C.

Excuse

me.B【小試身手】（1）在對方打算或開始做一件事時，對其表達(dá)祝福，可以說“Good

luck.”“Have

a

good

time/holiday/trip.”等，其答語一般為“Thank

you.”。3（2）用于節(jié)日期間的相互祝賀。如：－Happy

New

Year?。璈appy

New

Year！/The

same

to

you.祝愿與祝賀（3）用于對方生日或節(jié)日的祝賀。如：【典例精析】（B）（2024·唐山灤州）－Ben，my

family

will

go

on

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

－_________

A.

You

are

welcome.B.

Have

a

good

time.C.

Help

yourself.解析：當(dāng)對方表達(dá)將要和家人一起去野餐時，可以使用“Have

a

good

time.”表達(dá)祝愿。B【小試身手】情景選擇。（

A

）在母親節(jié)那天，你對媽媽說：

A.

Happy

Mother’s

Day，Mum！B.

Happy

New

Year’s

Day，Mum！C.

Happy

birthday，Mum！A（1）提醒/注意①表示禁止做某事，用于公共場所標(biāo)志語的表達(dá)。如：

No

smoking！/No

parking?、谟糜诳吹綄Ψ接形ｋU且情況緊急的時刻。如：

Look

out！/Danger！/Be

careful！4（2）勸告向某人提出忠告或建議，語氣較強(qiáng)，適合用于非常熟悉的人之間。如：You

should

have

a

good

rest.提醒/注意、勸告與建議（3）建議①表示建議對方和自己一起做某事。如：

Let’s

go

to

see

a

film./Shall

we

dance？②適合在朋友、同事等之間使用。如：What/How

about

having

a

picnic

this

Sunday？回答建議的答語常常有“Sounds

great./That’s

a

good

idea./OK./All

right.”等?！镜淅觥浚–）（2024·紹興越城區(qū)）Your

friend

is

angry.

She

should

.A.

wear

warm

clothesB.

do

more

exerciseC.

take

a

deep

breath解析：你的朋友生氣了，你應(yīng)該讓她深呼吸。C（

C

）－Let’s

go

to

Sanya

this

summer

holiday.－

We

can

enjoy

sunshine.A.

Have

a

good

time！B.

Thank

you.C.

Good

idea！C【小試身手】（2）打電話時，詢問對方是誰，用“Who

is

that（speaking）？”。（3）要求某人接電話時，用“May

I

speak

to

...？”。（4）詢問接電話人是否是某人時，用“Is

that

...（speaking）？”。（5）向接電話人介紹自己時，用“This

is

...（speaking）.”。（6）如果自己就是對方要求接電話的人時，用“Yes，speaking./This

is

...（speaking）.”。

打電話（1）打電話的開始問候語常常使用hello。5【典例精析】（B）（2023·柳州改編）－Hello，Sarah.

This

is

Grandma.

－

A.

Sorry.

I’m

busy.B.

Hello，Grandma.解析：打電話的問候語常常使用hello。B【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（

T

）對方打電話找埃米，假如你就是埃米，可以這樣回答：This

is

Amy

speaking.TF（1）“What’s

the

matter（with

...）？/What’s

wrong（with

...）？”是醫(yī)生詢問病人病情的常用句型；病人向醫(yī)生講述病情時，可以用“I

feel

sick/terrible

...”表達(dá)自己的感覺；用“I

have/have

got

a

headache/a

bad

cough

...”表達(dá)自己出現(xiàn)的癥狀。6（2）進(jìn)一步詢問病人癥狀的用語。如：Do

you

have

a

fever？（3）醫(yī)生常常使用祈使句作為具體的囑咐。如：Take

the

medicine

and

have

a

rest.（4）醫(yī)生告訴病人治愈的時間或表示安慰。如：You’ll

be

all

right/well

soon.就醫(yī)【典例精析】（C）（2024·贛州定南改編）－If

you

are

ill，what

should

you

do？

－___________

A.

I

should

play

football.B.

I

should

count

to

ten.C.

I

should

go

to

the

hospital.解析：問句意為“如果你生病了，你應(yīng)該怎么做？”，根據(jù)常識可知，生病了應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院，C項符合題意。C【小試身手】（A

）－

－Yes，I

do.

And

I

have

a

fever，too.A.

Do

you

have

a

headache？B.

How

do

you

feel？C.

What’s

wrong

with

you？A售貨員：

Can

I

help

you？/What

can

I

do

for

you？/What

colour

do

you

want？/What

size

do

you

want？/What/How

about

this

one？/It’s/They’re

...yuan./Here

you

are.顧客：

I

want

.../I’d

like

.../I

like

red./...I

want

size

38./...

Can

I

try

it/them

on？/It’s

too

long/short/big/small./That’s/They’re

fine./I’ll

take

it/them./How

much

is/are

...？/It’s/They’re

too

cheap/expensive.7購物【典例精析】（B）（2024·金華義烏）－Can

I

help

you？

－Yes，please.

This

skirt

is

very

pretty.

is

it？

－It’s

$35.A.

How

manyB.

How

muchC.

How

old解析：根據(jù)答句“It’s

$35.”可知，問句是顧客詢問價格時的交際用語，故選疑問短語How

much。B【小試身手】情景選擇。（

A

）店員想問你的鞋碼，她可以說：

A.

What

size

are

your

shoes？B.

How

long

are

your

shoes？C.

What

colour

are

your

shoes？A（1）表示請求做某事。8請求與詢問（2）詢問姓名、年齡、身高、體重、外貌或性格、愛好、職業(yè)、交通方式、天氣、季節(jié)、時間、星期、日期等。如：What’s

your

name？/Can

you

tell

me

your

name？/How

old/tall/heavy

are

you？/What

is

...like？/What

is

your

hobby/are

your

hobbies？/What

do

you

like

doing？/What

does

...do？/What

is

...？/What’s

one’s

job？/How

does

...go

to

work？/What’s

the

weather

like

today？/What

season

is

it？/What’s

the

time？/What

day

is

it？/What’s

the

date？回答：My

name

is

.../Yes，my

name

is

.../I’m

.../She（He）is

.../My

hobby

is/hobbies

are

.../I

like

.../He

is

a/an

.../By

.../It’s

...【典例精析】（A）（2024·贛州定南）－Mum，can

I

watch

TV

after

school？

－

But

you

should

do

your

homework

first.A.

Yes，you

can.B.

No，you

can’t.C.

Yes，it

is.解析：根據(jù)問句可知是征求對方的意見，并且can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的相應(yīng)答語中也要有can。根據(jù)后一句句意“但是你應(yīng)該先寫作業(yè)?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該是肯定回答。A【小試身手】（1）情景選擇。（B）①你問媽媽你能否看電視，可以說：

A.

I

want

to

watch

TV.B.

Can

I

watch

TV？C.

Let’s

watch

TV.B（A）②你想知道對方的愛好，可以問：

A.

What’s

your

hobby？B.

What

would

you

like？C.

Do

you

like

sports？A（

C

）③爸爸問你現(xiàn)在幾點了，你可以回答：

A.

At

eleven

thirty.B.

It’s

time

for

lunch.C.

It’s

eleven

thirty.C（2）根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。How

heavy

are

you？I’m

48kg.（答案不唯一）I’m

48kg.（答案不唯一）（1）問路的交際用語：Excuse

me，where

is

...？How

can

I

get

to

...？Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

...？9問路與指路This

way，please./Go

straight./Go

along/down

...Turn

right/left

at

the

...You

can

take

the

No.

...bus.如：

（2）指路的交際用語：【典例精析】（A）（2023·宜春豐城）－How

can

we

get

there？

－

A.

Turn

right

at

the

bookstore.B.

Yes，I

get

there.C.

I

can

get

there.解析：問句詢問怎樣到達(dá)那里，答句應(yīng)用指路的交際用語。A根據(jù)中文意思，完成對話?！驍_一下，這附近有一個公園嗎？——是的，有。直走。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你就能看到它?！x謝你?。?/p>

Excuse

me

，is

there

a

park

near

here？－

Yes

，

there

is

.

Go

straight

.

Then

turn

left

.

You

can

see

it.－Thank

you！Excuse

me

Yes

there

is

straight

turn

left

【小試身手】（1）詢問與招待對方的常用交際用語：What

would

you

like

to

eat/drink？Would

you

like

some（more）...？Have

some

...，please.Help

yourself，please.10就餐（2）應(yīng)答時的常用交際用語：I

would

like

...Just

a

little/a

few，please.Yes/Sure，please.No，thanks.【典例精析】（A）（2024·嘉興南湖區(qū)）－Would

you

like

some

noodles？

－

I’m

hungry.A.

Yes，please.B.

No，thanks.C.

Sorry，thanks.解析：“Would

you

like

some

noodles？”用于詢問對方是否想要面條。根據(jù)“I’m

hungry.”可知想要吃面條，因此空處表示肯定。A【小試身手】根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（

T

）媽媽問你想喝些什么，你可以回答：I’d

like

some

juice.FT

一、情景選擇。（

B

）1.同學(xué)在體育課上扭到腳，你可以這樣詢問他的身體情況：

A.

I’m

OK

now.B.

Are

you

all

right？C.

What

size

are

your

shoes？B一二（

C

）2.你想知道對方周末過得怎么樣，可以問：

A.

How

are

you？B.

How

tall

are

you？C.

How

was

your

weekend？CA.

I

can’t

play

badminton.B.

I

often

play

badminton.C.

I

couldn’t

play

badminton.（

B

）4.你認(rèn)為老虎比猴子強(qiáng)壯，可以說：

A.

Tigers

are

smaller

than

monkeys.B.

Tigers

are

stronger

than

monkeys.C.

Tigers

are

smarter

than

monkeys.CB一二（C）3.你想告訴對方自己以前不會打羽毛球，可以說：A.

People

didn’t

have

their

own

cars.B.

I

want

to

go

for

a

picnic

and

fly

kites.C.

There

are

many

new

houses

and

roads.D.

I’m

going

to

visit

my

grandparents.E.

I

will

go

there

by

car.一二二、選用方框內(nèi)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話。Judy：What

are

you

going

to

do

this

summer

holiday？Lily：1.

D

They

live

in

the

countryside.Judy：Wow！What’s

the

countryside

like？Lily：2.

C

The

river

is

clean

and

the

sky

is

blue.

People

have

their

own

cars.Judy：What

was