英語關(guān)系代詞題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theboy____isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.where2.Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.A.whenB.thatC.whose3.Thewoman____yousawjustnowismyteacher.A.whatB.whomC.why4.Thehouse____helivesinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.when5.Theman____carisblackismyfather.A.thatB.whoseC.whom6.Ilikethemovie____isveryinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.who7.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoseB.thatC.which8.Thisisthefactory____myfatherworks.A.whoB.whereC.which9.Thereason____hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.who10.Thestudent____wontheprizeisverysmart.A.thatB.whenC.where答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasrelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose2.Whencanweuse“who”asarelativepronoun?（）A.TorefertopeopleB.TorefertothingsC.AsthesubjectintherelativeclauseD.Astheobjectintherelativeclause3.Therelativepronoun“which”canbeusedto（）A.RefertothingsB.RefertopeopleC.BethesubjectoftherelativeclauseD.Betheobjectoftherelativeclause4.“That”canbeusedasarelativepronounin（）A.RestrictiverelativeclausesB.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesC.TorefertopeopleD.Torefertothings5.Whenusing“whose”asarelativepronoun,itshows（）A.PossessionB.TimeC.PlaceD.Relationship6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativepronounscorrectly?（）A.ThebookwhichIreaditwasinteresting.B.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyfriend.C.Thisisthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.D.ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisverykind.7.Inrelativeclauses,relativepronounscan（）A.ConnecttwoclausesB.ActasasubjectC.ActasanobjectD.Indicatetime8.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingsinsomecases?（）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose9.Therelativepronoun“whom”isoftenused（）A.AsthesubjectoftherelativeclauseB.AstheobjectoftherelativeclauseC.WhenreferringtopeopleD.Whenreferringtothings10.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?（）A.whenB.whereC.whoD.whom答案：1.ABCD2.AC3.ACD4.ACD5.AD6.BCD7.ABC8.A9.BC10.CD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Who”canonlybeusedtorefertothesubjectofasentence.（）2.“Which”canbeusedtorefertopeoplesometimes.（）3.Inanon-restrictiverelativeclause,“that”canbeusedasarelativepronoun.（）4.“Whom”isusedwhentherelativepronounistheobjectoftherelativeclauseandreferstopeople.（）5.“Whose”canonlyshowpossessionofpeople.（）6.Arelativepronouncanconnectanindependentclauseandadependentclause.（）7.Wecanuse“which”torefertoawholesentencesometimes.（）8.“That”canbeusedinallkindsofrelativeclausesfreely.（）9.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectintherelativeclause,itcanoftenbeomitted.（）10.“When”isarelativepronoun.（）答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthefunctionofrelativepronounsinasentence?答案：Relativepronounsconnectamainclauseandarelativeclause.Theycanactasthesubject,objectorshowpossessionintherelativeclause,makingthesentencestructuremorecomplexandprecise.2.Whendoweuse“who”and“whom”asrelativepronouns?答案：“Who”isusedwhentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftherelativeclauseandreferstopeople.“Whom”isusedwhenitistheobjectoftherelativeclauseandreferstopeople.3.Canyougiveanexampleofusing“whose”asarelativepronoun?答案：Theboywhosebikeisbrokeniswaitingforrepair.Here“whose”showsthepossessionrelationshipbetweentheboyandthebike.4.What'sthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclausesintermsofrelativepronouns?答案：Inrestrictiverelativeclauses,relativepronounsareessentialtothemeaning.Innon-restrictiveones,theyjustaddextrainformation.“That”can'tbeusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthesituationswhererelativepronounscanbeomitted.答案：Whentherelativepronounistheobjectintherelativeclause,itcanoftenbeomitted.Forexample,“Thebook(that/which)Iboughtisinteresting.”Here“that”or“which”canbeleftoutasit'stheobjectof“bought”.2.Howtochoosethecorrectrelativepronounwhenreferringtodifferentthingsorpeople?答案：Refertopeopleassubjectuse“who”,asobjectuse“whom”.Forthingsuse“which”or“that”.Toshowpossessionuse“whose”.Considertheroleintherelativeclauseandwhatitreferstotomaketherightchoice.3.AnalyzetheimportanceofrelativepronounsinEnglishwriting.答案：Relativepronounsenhancesentencecomplexityandcoherence.Theyallowformoredetaileddescriptionsbycombiningrelatedideas.Thismakeswritingmorefluentandprofessional,helpingtoconveyprecisemeanings.4.Sharesomedifficultiesyouhaveencou