Unit1What’sthematter?R·八年級下冊SectionA1a-2dToletstudentstalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Roleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectivesn.

問題；事怎么了？出什么事了？adj.

疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.

胃痛；腹痛matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachache Wordsandexpressions胃痛n.

腳；足n.

頸；脖子n.

胃；腹部n.

咽喉；喉嚨haveastomachachefoot neckstomachthroat n.

發(fā)燒v.(lay)躺；平躺躺下v.&n.

放松；休息n.&v.

咳嗽n.X射線；X光n.

牙痛feverlieliedownrestcoughX-raytoothache量體溫n.

頭痛發(fā)燒n.

間歇；休息休息v.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受傷(she的反身代詞)她自己；自己takeone’stemperatureheadache haveafeverBreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtherself Lead-inCanyounamethepartsofthebody?handheadnoseeyearmearkneethroatfootstomachInaclinic,thereareseveralpatientswaitinginline.Lookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacough(1)have+a+n.表示患了某種疾病表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu):haveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveastomachache(2)have/has+a+部位-achehaveasorethroathaveasoreback(3)have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a__arm__back__ear__eye__foot__hand__head__leg__mouth__neck__nose__stomach__toothhegibajlcdmkfDescribethepicturewithonesentence.Thegirlhasacold.Theboyhasastomachache.Theboyhasasoreback.Thegirlhasasorethroat.Thegirlhasatoothache.1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____12534ListeningmaterialsNurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butIdidn’tputonjacket.NowIhaveacold.Conversation1What’sthematter?用來對某人或周圍發(fā)生了什么事情進行詢問，意為“怎么了？/出什么事了？”。如需引出詢問的對象，matter后接介詞with即可。同義表達有：What’sthetrouble(with…)?/What’swrong(with…?)/What’sone’strouble?/Whathappened(to…)?/Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?have作及物動詞，意為“患病”，常用于“havea/an/the+表示疾病的名詞（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時不能用于進行時。Nurse:What’sthematter,David?AreyouOK?David:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodatmyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Solastnight,Igota

stomachache.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbedthismorning.Conversation2由“stomach(n.胃；腹部)+ache(n.疼痛)”構(gòu)成，表示胃痛；腹痛。表示身體某部位疼痛：“身體部位+ache”，常見的此類名詞還有：backache,toothache,headache.Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Canyoumove?Ben:Notreally.IwasplayingsoccertheotherdayandIhurtmyself.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveareallysoreback.Conversation3v.（使）疼痛；受傷hurtoneself傷到某人自己get/behurt受傷Nurse:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:Ididn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible!Ican’treallyeatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Conversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I’msorry,butit’sverydifficultformetotalk.Nurse:Oh,dear.What’sthematter?Judy:ItalkedtoomuchyesterdayandIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorethroatnow.Conversation51cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.What’sthematterwithJudy?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.SarahNurseDavidBenNancyJudyWorkinpairsandmakeaconversation.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:She/Hehasa…stomachachefevertoothache對癥下藥sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tstayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicineA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________？atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.

Pre-listening:Lookatthepicturesanddescribethepictureswithsomekeywords.2ahaveasorethroat&teawithhoneyhaveatoothache&seeadentisthaveastomachache&liedownandresthaveafever/headache&takesomemedicinecutherfingerbyaccident&dothefirst-aid(做急救措施)tostopbleedingListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit

躺下休息喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶看牙醫(yī)并拍個X光片量體溫在上面敷些藥2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…ShowtimeA:What’sthematter(withyou)?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould/hadbetter_________.Youshouldn’t________________.B:That’sagoodidea!...MakeconversationsWhat’sthematterwithyou?Youarenotfeelingwell.It’smytooth.Ihaveatoothache.Ithurtsterribly.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Yes,Ithinkso.It’salmostkillingme.Youlookterrible.Whathappenedtoyou?Ithinkthat’sbecauseIatetoomuchicecreamandhotpotlastnight.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Rightnow,Youshouldliedownandrest.Itdoesn’twork.Iwillseeadoctortodayandhaveacheck.Workinpairsandgiveatry.Watchandseewhat’shappening.Whoarethey?Whataretheytalkingabout?2dListenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisadofornow?Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctorthen.

4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?ReadandjudgeTorF.Lisashouldn’ttakehertemperaturebecauseitdoesn’tsoundlikeshehasafever.MandyadvisedLisanottoplaywithcomputer.Lisawillgotoseeadoctorifshedoesn’tturnoutforthebetter.TYouneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.FT2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量體溫soundlike聽起來像sound+adj.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下Lisafeelsverybad.Sheplayedcomputergames___________.Soshe______________and__________________.Shedoesn’tneedto____________________.Instead,sheneedto___________awayfromthecomputer.Sheshould_______andrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurt,sheshould_____________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.allweekendcan’tmovehernecktakehertemperaturetakebreaksliedowngotoadoctorhasaheadache1.What’sthematter?這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，意思是“怎么了?”，其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?What’supwithyou?Whathappenedtoyou?Isthereanythingwithyou?AreyouOK?What’sgoingon?Languagepointsmattern.問題、麻煩、事件，通常與介詞“with”連用。wrong是形容詞，前面沒有“the”；matter和trouble都是名詞，前面應(yīng)有“the”，trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年輕人，你怎么了?2.haveasorethroat.喉嚨痛。1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于進行時態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)

sore“痛、疼”，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。如：headache頭痛backache背疼等。ache、sore和hurt的區(qū)別：

1.ache是一個名詞后綴，如:toothache,headache

；2.sore形容詞，修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat3.hurt動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。haveacold

“傷風,感冒”，是固定詞組表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:

牙疼

haveatoothache

胃疼

haveastomachache

發(fā)燒

haveafever嗓子疼,喉嚨疼背疼脖子疼感冒頭疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadache在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+have/has+病癥(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache