湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明德天心中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whereareyougoing,MissGreen?—I’mgoingtothebankto_________.A.keepmoney B.postletters C.borrowbooks2、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays4、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish5、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.6、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold7、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido8、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?9、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to10、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.三、語法填空（10分）12、

OnNovember11th,Peoplealways____1____alotofthingsonline,becausetheyareverycheaponthatday.Ialsowanttobuy____2____formyfamilyandfriends.Iwanttobuyaredbagformymotherbecauseheroldbagsareallblack.What____3____doIwanttobuy?Formyfather,Iwanttobuyhimawallet.NextFridayis____4____birthday.Iwanttobuyawalletasabirthdaypresent.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Shelikes____5____withdolls(玩偶),soIplantobuyheralovelydoll.MybestfriendChenJieoftenhelpsmewithmy____6____.WhatdoIwanttobuyhim?Helikesplayingbasketball,____7____Icanbuyabasketballforhim.Whataboutme?Iwanttobuy____8____camera,butit’stooexpensive.____9____isyourshoppingplan____10____November11th?Ithinktherearealotofthingstobuy.1.A.buys B.buy C.arebuying D.isbuying2.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something3.A.else B.other C.others D.another4.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s5.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played6.A.studys B.studies C.studyes D.study7.A.but B.so C.or D.because8.A./ B.the C.an D.a9.A.How B.What C.When D.Why10.A.to B.for C.with D.on四、完形填空（10分）13、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningTime10:00a.m.TaihePalaceThegoldenthroneGrown-ups:(成人)￥60.00Children:Over12:￥20.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onweekendsNotopenonMonday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceworksofart11:00a.m.BaghePalaceworksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalaceBronzes(青銅)1:40p.m.YonghePalacePottery(陶器)2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceChinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottouchanything.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MrWuwantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhistwostudentsthisTuesday.Thetwostudentsareboth14yearsold.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥100.00. B.￥80.00. C.￥120.00.2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointhemuseum?A.Totalktoeachotherloudly.B.ToenjoytheworksofartonMonday.C.Tobuysomesouvenirs.3.WhichPalacecantheyenjoyChinesepainting?A.ZhonghePalace. B.HuangjiPalace. C.YonghePala4.WhenisthePalaceMuseumatnotopen?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.5.Youcanfindthispassageina(n).A.storybook B.tourist(旅游)magazine C.everydaynewspaper15、DearFrank,Howareyoudoing?NowI’minLondonwithmyparents,mylittlesisterLucyandmydogCookie.Weliveinasmallhouse.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Ilikemyschoolandmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.IlikeplayingbasketballandI’maplayerofourschoolbasketballteam(隊(duì)).Weoftenhavebasketballgameswithotherschools.Andwearehappywhenwewin(贏得)thegames.Ilikewatchingtalkshows.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthem.Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskating(滑冰)intheparkwithmysister.I’mgoodatit.Writetomesoonandpleasesayhellotoyourparents.Yours,Mike1.Mikelives________.A.inLondon B.farfromschoolC.inaverybighouse D.withhisgrandparents2.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.3.WhatdoesMikedoontheweekend?A.Playbasketball. B.Haveclasses.C.WatchTVshows. D.Goskating.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMike?A.Hehasasisterandabrother. B.Helovesmathandscience.C.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam. D.Heisnotabasketballplayer.5.Mikewritesthisletterto________.A.askFrankforhelp B.giveadvicetoFrankC.tellsomethingabouthimself(他自己)toFrank D.saythankstoFrank’sparents16、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.六、完成句子（10分）17、我姐姐更喜歡獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)工作。Mysister__________finishthework__________.18、Iambusy________[?pr?kt?s]playingthepianoonweekends.19、你想告訴Mike開車不要太快，可以這樣說：___________________________________,Mike.20、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.21、Myparentsnever________mewithotherchildren.（作比較）七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生氣地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你叫張林，五一假期即將來到，你打算和父母去北京旅行。請(qǐng)以“Mytravelplan”為題，寫寫你的假期計(jì)劃。80字左右，開頭已給出。作文提示：1.假期的天數(shù)、地點(diǎn)、交通方式。2.活動(dòng)：爬長(zhǎng)城，去頤和園(theSummerPalace)、故宮博物館(thePalaceMuseum)，品嘗北京烤鴨(Beijingroastduck)。IamZhangLin.MayDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里，格林小姐？——我要去銀行存錢考查動(dòng)詞短語。keepmoney存錢；postletters寄信；borrowbooks借書。根據(jù)句中“I’mgoingtothebank”可知，去銀行是去存錢，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little或alittle修飾，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時(shí)間打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語是it，賓語是時(shí)間；spends花費(fèi)，主語為人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，不知道。根據(jù)“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對(duì)方在借書，回答“當(dāng)然”符合情景，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價(jià)錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯水嗎？——不，謝謝。我不渴。考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此處為否定回答，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個(gè)有小院子的農(nóng)舍里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認(rèn)為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問住在一個(gè)怎樣的房子里，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到。可知短語“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺了，別再看電視了?！玫?，媽媽。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對(duì)話，她們主要在談?wù)撛诰€旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購(gòu)物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項(xiàng)“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對(duì)線上旅行很感興趣，A項(xiàng)“聽起來很有趣。”符合情景，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，媽媽也想體驗(yàn)線上旅行，C項(xiàng)“你能教我怎么做嗎？”符合情景，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，回答是想去的地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)“我想去上海?！狈锨榫埃蔬xB。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的購(gòu)物計(jì)劃，在雙十一當(dāng)天網(wǎng)上東西賣的很便宜，作者打算在那天給家人買東西?！?題詳解】句意：在11月11日，人們總是在網(wǎng)上買很多東西，因?yàn)槟翘鞏|西很便宜。buys購(gòu)買，動(dòng)詞三單形式；buy購(gòu)買，動(dòng)詞原形；arebuying購(gòu)買，復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；isbuying購(gòu)買，單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)主語“people”是單復(fù)同形的集體名詞，此處主語應(yīng)當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，而動(dòng)詞前有頻度副詞“always”應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我也想給家人和朋友買一些東西。anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Ialsowanttobuy…formyfamilyandfriends.”可推測(cè)作者想要買一些東西，而該句為肯定句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還打算買什么？else其他的，放在疑問代詞之后；other其他的，后面接名詞；others其他，代詞，相當(dāng)于other加名詞；another另一個(gè)，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“what”為疑問代詞，可判斷此處應(yīng)使用“else”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下周五是他的生日。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he’s他是，“heis”的縮寫。根據(jù)“birthday”是名詞，可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她喜歡玩玩偶。playing玩，動(dòng)名詞形式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；plays玩，動(dòng)詞三單形式；played玩，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語，可知此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞“play”的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我最好的朋友陳潔經(jīng)常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我。studys研究，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；studies學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞三單形式；studyes錯(cuò)誤形式；study學(xué)習(xí)，名詞。根據(jù)該空前的“my”為形容詞性物主代詞，可判斷其后應(yīng)使用名詞，而“study”作名詞“學(xué)習(xí)”的含義為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡打籃球，所以我可以給他買一個(gè)籃球。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Helikesplayingbasketball”和“Icanbuyabasketballforhim”可知，因?yàn)樗矚g打籃球，所以作者才給他買籃球，前后為因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想要買一個(gè)相機(jī)。the這個(gè)，特指；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“camera”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，而前文沒有提到過相機(jī)，非特指，可知此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞“a”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你11月11日的購(gòu)物計(jì)劃是什么？How怎樣，疑問副詞；What什么，疑問代詞；When何時(shí)，代指時(shí)間；Why為什么，疑問副詞。此處表示購(gòu)物計(jì)劃是什么。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你雙十一購(gòu)物計(jì)劃是什么？to向；for為了；with和；on在。“planfor”意為“為……做計(jì)劃”，本文主要介紹的作者的購(gòu)物計(jì)劃是為了雙十一做準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生問老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地做出選擇，不能因?yàn)樨澙范艞壝篮玫氖挛?。?題詳解】句意：老師沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒有立刻回答這一問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長(zhǎng)的；softest最軟的。根據(jù)后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過工廠時(shí)，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說話。根據(jù)“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個(gè)規(guī)則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語turnback表示“返回去”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據(jù)“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…h(huán)ekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據(jù)后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續(xù)走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認(rèn)為想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據(jù)“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…h(huán)ethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續(xù)向前走，看到了另一個(gè)巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的，故此處應(yīng)是“再一次”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始后悔自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節(jié)可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒有選擇開始的那些，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒有作出正確的選擇。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長(zhǎng)；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據(jù)第一段學(xué)生問老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會(huì)得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據(jù)“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時(shí)候，由于我們認(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個(gè)地方的時(shí)間，票價(jià)和注意點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中“Grown-ups:(成人)￥60.00,Children:Over12:￥20.00,Under12:Free”可知，成人票價(jià)是60元，12周歲以上的孩子是20元，所以他們?nèi)艘还残柚Ц?00元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.”可知，在故宮博物院可以買些紀(jì)念品，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangjiPalace中“Chinesepaintings”可知，在HuangjiPalace可以看到中國(guó)畫，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NotopenonMonday”可知，周一故宮博物館不開放，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個(gè)地方的時(shí)間，票價(jià)和注意點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該出自旅游雜志，故選B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克以書信形式向弗蘭克講述自己在倫敦的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’minLondon…”可知，邁克住在倫敦。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，邁克每天步行上學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskatingintheparkwithmysister.”可知，周末邁克去滑雪。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…andmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.”可知邁克最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是邁克向弗蘭克講述自己在倫敦的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況，邁克寫這封信是為了告訴弗蘭克一些關(guān)于他的事情。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名肝膽外科專家——吳孟超?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吳孟超后來在上海同濟(jì)中學(xué)，因此此處是回到了中國(guó)，也就是他的國(guó)家。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因?yàn)樗募胰藳]有足夠的錢生存，所以去了馬來西亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吳孟超對(duì)病人非常好。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吳孟超把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了病人，因此為了人們的健康，吳孟超大夫做得非常好。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.prefers②.to③.by④.herself【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，本句應(yīng)填“更喜歡”prefertodo，因?yàn)橹髡ZMysister為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，故①②空應(yīng)填prefers；to。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，本句主語為Mysister，反身代詞為herself。故填prefers；to；by；herself。18、practicing【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我忙于練習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處為動(dòng)詞practice“練習(xí)”，bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故填practicing。19、Don’tdrivetoofast/Youshouldn’tdrivetoofast【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“不要開得太快”，其英文表達(dá)為don’tdrivetoofast，是以don’t為首的否定祈使句；或表達(dá)為“你不應(yīng)該開得太快”，其英文表達(dá)為youshouldn’tdrivetoofast。故填Don’tdrivetoofast/Youshouldn’tdrivetoofast。20、(e)xercises【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆放學(xué)后通常在操場(chǎng)上鍛煉，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發(fā)生在放學(xué)后的學(xué)校，根據(jù)“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對(duì)健康有好處，結(jié)合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據(jù)頻度副詞usually可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tom是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。21、compare【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母從來不會(huì)拿我和其他孩子作比較。分析題干，空格處缺動(dòng)詞，作謂語。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“和……作比較”的英語表達(dá)為“compare…with”。根據(jù)“parents”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填compare。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時(shí)間安排情況?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我通常八點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床，getup意為“起床”，由“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“I”，故填get?！?題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。根據(jù)“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙，空處應(yīng)填名稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有太多時(shí)間