河北省石家莊市欒城區(qū)2025年八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework3、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence4、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke5、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet6、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded7、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely8、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen9、—Ourfirstmission(探測(cè)器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what10、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Canyoutellmewho________(發(fā)現(xiàn))America?13、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.14、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?15、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose16、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回憶)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Aleksandar,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度).”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains(大腦).Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful(壓力大的)forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirkneesstrong,whichcanhelptoease(緩解)paininthelowerback.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.1144.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.5.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________.A.walkingbackwardscankeepourbonesstrong.B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory.D.walkingbackwardsisgoodfortherestofourbodies.18、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.19、PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet,Winamac,IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987WorkersProfessional(專業(yè)的),hardworking,experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike(舒適的)environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals(個(gè)人)andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Telephone574-946-3394E-mailpheyob@phcc-phf.com1.HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuiltby2023?A.624years. B.13years. C.2years. D.26years.2.WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter?A.At7:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At7:00p.m.3.Whoisthecenterfor?A.Schoolstudents B.Factoryworkers C.Oldpeople D.Sickkids20、Ifixcomputersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,myfriendMarycameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.Shegavemeahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverypartwastakenapart.Marythentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofhermonitors(顯示器).Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functional(功能齊全的)computer.Infactitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituationwassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finally,Maryleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputerhappily.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.1.Whatmadethewritersurprised?________A.Maryboughttwocomputers. B.Marycouldn’tusetheInternet.C.Marytooktwocomputersapart. D.Maryaskedmetofixhercomputers.2.Howlongdidittakethewritertohaveafully—functionedcomputer?________A.9hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.6hours.3.HowdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingMaryfixhercomputer?________A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Bored.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”inthelastparagraphmean?________A.Someoneyoumeetinanewplace.B.Someoneyouwouldliketotalkwith.C.Somethingyoumissbecauseofarrivinglate.D.Somethingyougetfordoingsomethinggood.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B.Successcomesfromhardwork.C.Agoodfriendislikeabook. D.Thetruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)今，許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導(dǎo)致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。在英語課上，老師引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們就吃零食這一問題展開討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容：1.班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)愛吃零食，這是一種壞習(xí)慣；2.如果我們吃太多零食，對(duì)我們健康有害；3.科學(xué)家們說有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖；4.變胖會(huì)造成許多健康問題，甚至疾??；5.因此，為了保持健康，我們不應(yīng)該吃大量的零食。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，所給內(nèi)容要全部包含，短文條理清晰連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校及個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息。提示：takein攝??；fatandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助，此處應(yīng)表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時(shí)，我正在做家務(wù)。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdoinghousework過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時(shí)；didhousework一般過去時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，not置于Could后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞smoke前。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完?？疾楦痹~的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎？

——是的，我剛洗完?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ǎ含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思。兩者區(qū)別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問句中，放在句尾，因此第一個(gè)空填yet，排除A/C；根據(jù)答語Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二個(gè)空用just。表示“我剛洗完。”故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了。——也許她能自己管理好自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據(jù)下文的推測(cè)Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒絕了，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我母親的私人信件。其他人沒有權(quán)利檢查它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，這是我母親的私人信件。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影我已經(jīng)看過了。我不想再看了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”說明已經(jīng)看過了，故第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen。主語I是第一人稱，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“天問一號(hào)”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射?！郏嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，完成每件事的時(shí)間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。lessandfewer錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以第一人稱視角描述了一個(gè)城市遭受襲擊的一天。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們都記得501年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí)，我回顧了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，從句缺少賓語，用連接詞what作“doing”的賓語。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我記得很清楚，早上8點(diǎn)30分左右，我在車?yán)?，開車去上班。car小汽車；bus公共汽車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的車?yán)?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在聽收音機(jī)，這時(shí)新聞傳來了。hearingabout聽說；talkingabout談?wù)?；listeningto聽；lookingat看。根據(jù)“theradio”可知，作者在聽收音機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我首先想到的是這只是一個(gè)意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我打開了電視。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedon打開；turneddown聲音調(diào)?。籺urnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，深思熟慮。根據(jù)后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打開電視，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“believeit”可知，作者不能夠相信。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視上的那些照片。plays戲劇；pictures圖片；persons人；planes飛機(jī)。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在電視中看到的事情發(fā)生的圖片。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能工作；我們都離開了辦公室；我們都去了附近的一個(gè)工人的家里。visited參觀；cleaned打掃；arrived到達(dá)；left離開。根據(jù)“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他們離開了辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞、總統(tǒng)講話、建筑物的可怕畫面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根據(jù)“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，建筑物開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地倒塌。move移動(dòng)；fall掉落；destroy摧毀；fly飛。A和D不符合常識(shí)；buildings與destory之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、discovered【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我誰發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲嗎？根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，動(dòng)詞discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，在此語境下應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去式。故填discovered。13、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達(dá)為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。14、(i)ntroduce【解析】【詳解】句意：誰愿意把周杰倫紹給我們？根據(jù)“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空處考查introducesb.tosb.，意為“向某人介紹某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。15、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。16、passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，司機(jī)和乘客都沒有在事故中受傷?！俺丝汀痹谟⑽闹斜硎緸椤皃assenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原則，根據(jù)“werehurt”可知passenger是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可推測(cè)出此處是“passengers”，故答案為passengers。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹倒著走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒著走可能是個(gè)好辦法，這種活動(dòng)可以幫助人們提高短期記憶力。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)指的是倒著走，故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介紹了科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroups...”可知，114位志愿者被分成3組，每組38人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).”可知，倒著走能提高體能，短時(shí)間內(nèi)消耗更多能量，燃燒更多卡路里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.”可知，科學(xué)家們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，倒著走組的正確答案平均比另外兩組多兩個(gè)。該實(shí)驗(yàn)表明向后走有助于短期記憶。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會(huì)得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會(huì)在那里，所以本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、歷史、工作人員、信息和工作時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)了該中心提供家庭般的良好醫(yī)療環(huán)境，把個(gè)人和家庭的重要性放在首位，關(guān)注老年人的健康護(hù)理，擁有關(guān)愛的工作人員幫助您和您的親人度過困難時(shí)期，并邀請(qǐng)讀者前來參觀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation(基金會(huì))in1987”可知，普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心建成2年之久。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，上午9點(diǎn)可以去普拉斯基醫(yī)療保健中心。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.”可知，該中心服務(wù)于老年人。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助朋友Mary修理電腦的經(jīng)歷。Mary因?yàn)闊o法上網(wǎng)，將兩臺(tái)電腦全部拆開，讓作者感到非常驚訝。作者以為會(huì)收到兩臺(tái)電腦，但實(shí)際上收到了一大箱零件。Mary告訴作者，她只需要一臺(tái)電腦，如果作者能夠?qū)⑦@些零件組裝成一臺(tái)電腦，她就會(huì)送給作者一臺(tái)顯示器。經(jīng)過九個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，作者終于組裝出了一臺(tái)完全可用的電腦。最終，Mary留下了一臺(tái)顯示器給作者，并開心地帶走了她的電腦。作者感到非常幸福，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來說，最快樂的事情通常不是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而是為他人做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelytookapartnotonebuttwoofhercomputersbecauseshecouldn’tusetheInternet.”可知讓作者驚訝的是Mary把兩臺(tái)電腦拆了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully—functionalcomputer.”可知花了9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段“Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.”可知作者修好電腦后覺得很開心。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知reward表示“做事后得到的回報(bào)”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知本文主要是作者通過幫助別人，了解了真正的快樂來自于幫助別人，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.