廣東省湛江二十七中學2025屆英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to2、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or3、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody4、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to5、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on6、—Let’s________awalknow.—That________great.A.take,sounds B.taking,sounding C.take,sound D.takes,sounds7、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom8、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso9、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just二、完形填空（10分）11、請先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介紹)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出現(xiàn))infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.13、Suzy將不會再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes________________.14、如果你不打出租車，你就會晚的。________________________________________________________15、“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).16、I’m________(interest)inmusic.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I’mJuliaandIcomefromBeijing.Iwanttotellyouaboutoneofmybestfriends,Noa.Heisahandsomeboy,withbigeyesandcurlyblondhair.Butheisalittledifferentfromotherstudents.Healwayscarriesacane(拿著手杖)becauseheisblind(失明的).NoaisfromtheUSA.HearrivedinChinain2020withhisfamily.HesayshelovesChinaandheislearningsomeChinese.Heisagoodreaderandspendslotsoftimereading.Hisbooksareinbraille(盲文).Hesays,“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”Hehasabraillecomputer.Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).“Iusemycomputerlikeotherstudents.”hesays.“It’sagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.Andithelpsmetodomanyusefulthings.”Heissmartandhumorous.Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.Healsolikessports.Hisfavoritesportisgoalball.It’sasportforblindpeople.Noacan’tsee,butthatdoesn’tstophimfromenjoyingreading,usingthecomputer,playingsports,andmakingfriends.Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.IlearnalotfromhimandIthinkheiscool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisNoafrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.2.WhydoesNoalikereading?A.Becausebooksarefun. B.Becausehecan’tgoout.C.Becausehehasnothingtodo. D.Becausehedoesn’thaveanyfriends.3.Noamaynotusethecomputerto________.A.readnews B.readstories C.learnChinese D.playcomputergames4.Theunderlinedword“humorous”inthetextmeans“________”.A.沮喪的 B.幽默的 C.消極的 D.害羞的5.Whatdoesthewritermainly(主要地)wanttotellus?A.Friendsareimportanttous.B.Everyoneshouldplaysports.C.Thingsarealwaysdifficultifyouareblind.D.Youcandosomethingwellifyoutryyourbest.18、Belowisaninfographic(信息圖).DangerouslySweet:Sugar1.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill________.A.getslim B.sleepwell C.lookolder D.havegoodteeth2.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息圖)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.3.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.4.Thewriterwantsto________.A.trytoteachusskills B.askustoeathealthilyC.makeuslaugh D.askusnottobuysugar5.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inageographynotebook. C.Inastorybook. D.Inamusicmagazine.19、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.20、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假定你是學生李華，你校正在舉辦題為“我來介紹美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演講比賽。作為參賽選手，請你根據(jù)以下要點，完成一篇演講稿。要點：1.介紹外觀（貌）或特征：2.說明原因：特殊記憶或美好品質(zhì)等：3.表達情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。參考詞匯：介紹introduce：風景scenery；地標landmark注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范：4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在瑪麗亞和吉姆中間?？疾榻樵~短語。from...to從……到……；between...and兩者之間；in;and短語不存在；nextto緊鄰。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在兩者的中間。故選B。2、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在去散步吧?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾閯釉~用法。第一空是letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用原形，排除BD；第二空主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你臥室里面有什么？——一張大床?？疾槊~辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；livingroom客廳。由“Alargebed”可知，此處說的是臥室。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽起來很酷。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Pardonme對不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語境。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣?！獩]錯。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在去新學校的第一天發(fā)生在路上和學校里的事情。【1題詳解】句意：外面很冷，還下著雪。rainy下雨的；sunny陽光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在去學校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到學校，所以作者走得慢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不想早點到那里因為我擔心新學校里的許多事情。liked喜歡；missed想念；talked談?wù)?；worried擔心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新學校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些擔心。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：那使我很傷心。taught教；moved移動；brought帶來；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者擔心新學校的事情，結(jié)合選項，此處指“使我傷心”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在我的前面，一個女孩正在雪中騎著車。buying買；riding騎；talking談；drawing畫。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在騎車。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她想起來但她起不來。cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeon加油，過來；getup起來；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我依然在傷心，但她所說的話讓我感到溫暖。or或者；because因為；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成對比，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在格林先生的幫助下，我找到了我的新教室。For為了；With和；At在；To向。結(jié)合語境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后格林先生把我介紹給我的同學們。parents父母；students學生；classmates同學；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此時在教室，所以后文應(yīng)是老師把他介紹給了同學們。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我沒有看她。shy害羞；hot熱的；interested有興趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨著女孩坐著，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：很快第一堂課數(shù)學課開始了。finished完成；started開始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文語境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨剛到學校，應(yīng)第一堂課開始。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道該做什么。when什么時候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的書與他們的不同，所以推知作者不知該怎么辦。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：突然一本數(shù)學書出現(xiàn)在我面前。English英語；Chinese漢語；math數(shù)學；history歷史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂課是英語課，所以應(yīng)是英語書。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我很高興。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友誼)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了愛與友誼，所以這使“我”高興，此處指作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我大吃一驚。answer回答；plan計劃；surprise驚訝；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者剛看到這是他曾幫助過的女孩，所以應(yīng)是驚訝。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，they作主語，are作謂語，beexcitedabout對……感到興奮，myplans我的計劃。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他們對我的計劃很興奮”。13、①.any②.more【解析】【詳解】“不再”可用notanymore來表示。故填any；more。14、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。you“你”，變否定句用助動詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.15、angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你為什么又遲到了？”老板生氣地問杰克。angrily“生氣地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填angrily。16、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我對音樂感興趣。beinterestedin對……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的好朋友Noa的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoaisfromtheUSA.”可知，Noa來自美國。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoreadallkindsofbooks.Theyarefun.”可知，他認為書本很有趣。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisletshimreadanythingonline(在線地).”可推知，他用電腦來學習，不玩游戲。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihavelunchwithhimeveryday,andeachtimehehassomethinginterestingtosay.Hecanmakeeveryonearoundhimfeelhappy.”可知，他講笑話，讓每個人都很高興，應(yīng)該是比較幽默。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hedoeshisbesttoenjoyhislifeandheisalwayshappy.”和通讀全文可知，文章告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儽M力而為，就可以把事情做好。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?lookingolderthanourage”可知，“糖對我們的身體有什么作用？”中提到“看起來比我們的年齡大”，可推測如果我們吃多了糖，我們可能看起來很老。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugar;Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar”，“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.Icecreamoons”可知，“我們每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推測男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推測66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我們一天吃多少糖”中提到“中國：每人12.5茶匙；美國：每人18.75茶匙”，可推測美國人每人吃的糖比中國人多；“食物和飲料里隱藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有10勺糖”，可推測400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低；D選項“400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低”與信息表相符。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehiddensugarinfoodsanddrinks.”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖對我們的危害，可推測作者想要要求我們健康地吃。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響，即是一篇科普文，可推測我們可以在報紙上讀到。故選A。19、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準備生日聚會和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔心同學們會不來，但是仍然有朋友來了，詹尼很高興?！?題詳解】句意：誰寫的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽；故選B【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會做準備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔心因為下雨，她的同學不能來；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對于聚會詹尼感覺怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無論什么情況，真正的朋友都會支持我們；故選A點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔心因為下雨，她的同學不能來；故選C20、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個人記憶能力存在差異的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她記得那個人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點1分給她打了一個電話。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進午餐。她記得食物和他們談話的每一句話。她記得天氣。）可知，過去發(fā)生的事情安娜都記得很清楚，所以選項B“對安娜來說，過去一直存在”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我記得美好的事情，這很好。）可知，that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個特別的人的故事。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購物有關(guān)，選項E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網(wǎng)上購物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時營業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirw