2025年浙江省杭州市杭六中學(xué)英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar2、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather3、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair4、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。6、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging7、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived8、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙??！——這聽起來像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫釉~用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。10、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾病）.Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我們選擇了乘坐火車。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.將文中①處劃線的漢語句譯成英語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答問題：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________15、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.16、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無論)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高興的 B.興奮的 C.抑郁的 D.吃驚的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.18、我昨晚熬夜看了足球賽。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.19、shops,there,everywhere,are（.）___________________________________________________________.20、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe________wiressincethebulbsarenew.(electricity)21、It’swindyandcloudyherenow.Maybeit’sgoingtor________thisafternoon.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時的飲食習(xí)慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談?wù)劻己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣的重要性要求70個單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣?。　笨梢员磉_(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我沒聽清楚。請你重復(fù)一下號碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒聽清楚，應(yīng)是讓對方重復(fù)一次。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里。考查動詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達(dá)”，后加village作賓語，故選B。5、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個“ed”的發(fā)音和其他的不同？考查單詞的讀音。stopped/st?pt/；listened/?l?snd/；carried?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的發(fā)音。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯釉~辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。9、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥，選項D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個來自英國的男孩ElijahEnwerem因?yàn)榛加邪谆《c眾不同。他的白發(fā)和白皮膚經(jīng)常引起人們的驚訝，一開始他因此感到不開心，但后來成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒?，F(xiàn)在，Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情，畢竟每個人都是特別的?！?題詳解】句意：這個男孩有一頭白發(fā)，他的皮膚也是白的，因?yàn)樗昧税谆。环N特殊的病。根據(jù)“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo”可知，空處前后兩個句子是并列關(guān)系，and“和”，表示并列，符合題意。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個男孩的頭發(fā)和皮膚，人們經(jīng)常驚訝地看著他。根據(jù)“hairandskin”，可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s。【3題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常問他的母親為什么他看起來和其他孩子不一樣。根據(jù)“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他經(jīng)常問他母親，為什么他看起來和其他的孩子不同，why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，空處用副詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“oneday”可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，put的過去式為put。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為Elijah會對當(dāng)模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語。故填interested。【7題詳解】句意：Elijah花了很長時間練習(xí)，終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時間”，固定句型，用動詞不定式作主語。故填topractice?！?題詳解】句意：他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介詞短語。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他還幫助白化病患者，讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據(jù)“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子時態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據(jù)“thing”，可知，空處用冠詞，表泛指，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文，討論了堅持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過這種方式”，用固定短語inthisway。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會使我們開心。tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運(yùn)動的好處，因此本句指去戶外運(yùn)動，大自然會使人開心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，所以不會變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會變胖。固定短語putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動有時會有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過度可能對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說明訓(xùn)練過度可能對健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對，can符合句意。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.這對我來說真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和其母親坐火車去拉薩旅行的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】因此：so；我們：we；選擇：choose；乘坐火車：takethetrain。此題是一般過去時，choose的過去式為chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2題詳解】It指文中提到的旅行這件事；was譯成：是；reallyadifferenttrip譯成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme譯成：對我來說。故填：這對我來說真的是一次不同的旅行?！?題詳解】所給句子的意思是：火車上有很多人，他們來自不同的地方。結(jié)合短文，與句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.”與之意思相同。故填Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.”可知，作者真的很喜歡沿途美麗的自然風(fēng)光。故填Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.”火車沒來。我們在大廳等它?？芍@里的it指代上文的火車。故填Thetrain.15、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者喜歡晴天也喜歡雨天，作者喜歡在雨天做的事情以及喜歡雨天的理由，最后作者希望無論晴天還是雨天都要快樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜歡雨的聲音。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜歡聽音樂和讀書，或者只是看著雨做白日夢。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他們認(rèn)為雨會使他們感到悲傷。當(dāng)長時間下雨時一些人可能會感到抑郁，可推測depressed意為“抑郁的”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無論)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨還是晴天都開心。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、bought【解析】【詳解】句意：我去禮品店給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾。根據(jù)首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此處指buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”；由“went”可知，本句為一般過去時，故用其過去式。故填bought。18、①.stayed②.up【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯成英語的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定動詞短語，由“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。19、Thereareshopseverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這是陳述句。分析所給單詞，此句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”。shops放在are之后，everywhere是地點(diǎn)副詞，作狀語，放在句末，修飾整個句子。故填Thereareshopseverywhere“這里到處都是商店”。20、electrical【解析】【詳解】句意：肯定是電線有問題，因?yàn)闊襞菔切碌?。electricity“電”，名詞，此處修飾名詞wires“電線”用形容詞electrical“用電的”。故填electrical。21、(r)ain【解析】【詳解】句意：這里現(xiàn)在刮風(fēng)多云。今天下午可能會下雨。根據(jù)“It’swindyandcloudyherenow”結(jié)合首字母可知，下午可能要下雨，rain“下雨”，動詞，begoingto后加動詞原形。故填(r)ain。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔(dān)心。一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry?！?題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據(jù)“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機(jī)要么洗衣服。根據(jù)“