山東省日照于里中學(xué)2025年八下英語期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking2、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted3、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in4、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise5、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix6、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express7、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed8、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata9、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了，工作就會(huì)很容易完成。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbedone。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(區(qū)分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(發(fā)展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感應(yīng)器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.15、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.16、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.六、完成句子（10分）17、4:00p.m.,yesterday_________________________________________________________18、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.19、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?20、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.21、if,sunny,tomorrow________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華。?？癏appyTime”欄目面向全校學(xué)生征集童年趣事。請你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.最喜歡的卡通角色；2.喜歡它的原因（外貌，性格特點(diǎn)，情節(jié)……）；3.從它身上學(xué)到的東西。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點(diǎn)所有信息。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我們正在考慮搬到一個(gè)比較安靜的社區(qū)去。考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考慮；think認(rèn)為。consider表示“考慮”，與“thinkingabout”同意，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進(jìn)新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢。考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“It”與動(dòng)詞paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動(dòng)詞has。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).”可知，是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經(jīng)修好了，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；explain解釋；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了四季。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動(dòng)畫片很有趣?！堑模?dāng)我看的時(shí)候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息??！下周我們將有一次春游?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。10、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項(xiàng)A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項(xiàng)D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子提出了“即使人們膚色不同，他們還是一樣的嗎？”這一問題，作者通過將不同顏色的蘋果作為例子，來解釋了這一問題，最終兒子恍然大悟?！?題詳解】句意：我將馬上給你解釋。against反對；to朝向；from從；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意為“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我給你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通過展示給Adam不同顏色的蘋果這件事，來解釋他提出的問題，應(yīng)用something。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了不同顏色的蘋果，有紅色的、綠色的和黃色的。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到fruitshop，因此下文再出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候回答你的問題了。answer回答，動(dòng)詞原形；answered回答，一般過去式；toanswer回答，動(dòng)詞不定式；answering回答，動(dòng)名詞形式。Itistimetodosth意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Adam認(rèn)真地看著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他臉上帶著好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)名詞face可知，其前缺少定語，因此用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正說著時(shí)，Adam認(rèn)真地檢查著每一個(gè)蘋果。talking談話，動(dòng)名詞形式；amtalking正在談話，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；talked談話，一般過去時(shí)；wastalking正在談話，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，并且此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我無法區(qū)分它們。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam覺得削掉皮的蘋果看起來都一樣，因此他無法區(qū)分，此處表示不能，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們有所不同，但一旦你拋開外在，他們內(nèi)在卻十分相同。Unless除非；Although雖然；So所以；And并且。根據(jù)“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文講不同，后文指出是相同的，前后為讓步關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood理解，一般過去時(shí)；wasunderstanding正在理解，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；understands理解，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此處在描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r(shí)會(huì)笑，為什么會(huì)笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當(dāng)人們假笑的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實(shí)的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競爭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個(gè)“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時(shí)常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認(rèn)為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個(gè)人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識；places地點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們對很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點(diǎn)，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來保護(hù)自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一些學(xué)生對中國發(fā)展的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他們在網(wǎng)上的一些答案。因此是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大廳，人們下載視頻的速度只用了幾秒鐘，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感覺驚訝的。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中國最快的列車速度已經(jīng)上升到每小時(shí)50公里。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大廳，人們對下載視頻的速度印象深刻。只需幾秒鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要描述了一些學(xué)生對中國發(fā)展的看法，選項(xiàng)B“人們對中國發(fā)展的看法”符合。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選D。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國廣西壯族的一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來歷及意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“康康昨天下午4點(diǎn)在放風(fēng)箏”。昨天下午四點(diǎn)：at4:00p.m.yesterday，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是Kangkang，be動(dòng)詞用was；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Kangkangwasflyingakiteat4:00p.m.yesterday.18、(a)ppearance【解析】【詳解】句意：不要以貌取人，因?yàn)橐活w富有的心可能披著一件貧窮的外衣。根據(jù)“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此處指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合語境，故填(a)ppearance。19、(i)nvite【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不邀請我們的英語老師參加我們的聚會(huì)呢？根據(jù)首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此處應(yīng)填的是：invite，意為“邀請”，動(dòng)詞。whynotdosth.“為什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。20、(l)anguage【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是一門在世界各地廣泛使用的外語。根據(jù)“Englishisaforeign...”及首字母可知，此處指英語是一門外語，language“語言”，用單數(shù)，foreignlanguage“外語”。故填(l)anguage。21、Ifitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“如果明天天氣晴朗，老人就去釣魚”。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。itissunnytomorrow“明天天氣晴朗”；theoldmanwillgofishing“那位老人就會(huì)去釣魚”。故填I(lǐng)fitissunnytomorrow,theoldmanwillgofishing.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，