2025年淮安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價(jià)值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.3、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.4、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine5、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期參與者).Chen’sideawasinspired(啟發(fā))bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(參與的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推廣)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。good,love,know,rest,meaning,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent___1___.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents___2___housework.Theywantedtoshow___3___totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas___4___others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething___5___totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing___6___justhavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededa___7___.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall___8___onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At___9___,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethe____10____ofyourtime!”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）.”O(jiān)nthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是王丹，你的英國(guó)朋友Linda邀請(qǐng)你暑假去她居住的城市倫敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假計(jì)劃，不能前往。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件，說明你不能前往的原因，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的假期活動(dòng)。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結(jié)束；came來；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過森林時(shí)，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見到過。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會(huì)；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也就是說，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的（比較級(jí)）；worse更壞的（比較級(jí)）；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好，用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。3、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電動(dòng)汽車的使用會(huì)成為一種趨勢(shì)以及其優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會(huì)用完，因此燃料價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?！笨芍@是在說電動(dòng)汽車對(duì)人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個(gè)人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買一輛電動(dòng)汽車，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個(gè)問題。”可知，每個(gè)人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may…好消息是電動(dòng)汽車技術(shù)可能會(huì)……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：那么越來越多人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，在不久的將來我們將實(shí)現(xiàn)擁有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來越多的人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)轎車，我們將有一個(gè)清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選E。4、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動(dòng)物朋友、網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友以及樂器朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當(dāng)你不舒服的時(shí)候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會(huì)說話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂器友可以通過音樂自?shī)首詷?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網(wǎng)站。故選B。5、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一個(gè)青少年文章通過三孩政策存在的問題，成立慈善社區(qū)來幫助父母提供專業(yè)的育兒方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多數(shù)家庭仍然不知道該怎么家庭問題，所以他創(chuàng)辦了DearTheodosia。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(難為情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他們會(huì)與人們一對(duì)一談話，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該慎重考慮他們是否做好了養(yǎng)育一個(gè)小孩的準(zhǔn)備。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.opinions2.with3.love4.helping5.meaningful6.but7.rest8.knew9.last10.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了學(xué)生們對(duì)“如果你只剩下一天的話”的討論，不同的人有不同的看法。【1題詳解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根據(jù)“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opinion“看法”符合題意，此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)。故填opinions?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生說他們會(huì)待在家里幫父母做家務(wù)。helpsbwithsth.“在某方面幫助某人”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們想表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛。根據(jù)“helptheirparents…h(huán)ousework”以及“show…totheirparents”可知，學(xué)生們想表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛，love“愛”符合題意。故填love?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生想做一些不同的事情，比如幫助別人。根據(jù)“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該是“幫助別人”，help“幫助”符合題意?？涨暗腶s為介詞，故此空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填helping?！?題詳解】句意：他們說他們應(yīng)該做一些對(duì)世界有意義的事情。根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…totheworld.”可知，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做一些對(duì)世界有意義的事情，meaning的形容詞為meaningful“有意義的”，在此句中作后置定語(yǔ)。故填meaningful?！?題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)學(xué)生說他們什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根據(jù)“theywoulddonothing”以及“justhavearestathome”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他們需要休息。根據(jù)“Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.”可知，他們需要休息。rest“休息”符合題意。故填rest?！?題詳解】句意：雖然全班同學(xué)有不同的想法，但我們都知道一點(diǎn)，那就是珍惜我們的生命。根據(jù)“weall…onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，我們都知道要珍惜生命。know“知道”符合題意。根據(jù)“had”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填knew?！?題詳解】句意：最后，老師總結(jié)了我們的討論。atlast“最終，最后”。故填last。【10題詳解】句意：但是請(qǐng)記?。罕M量充分利用你的時(shí)間！根據(jù)“trytomakethe…ofyourtime!”可知，要充分地利用時(shí)間，根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，good的最高級(jí)best符合題意。故填best。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點(diǎn)——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級(jí)，high的最高級(jí)是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級(jí)前加the。故填thehighest?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖