第1頁/共1頁2022北京高中合格考英語 （第二次）考生須知1. 考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2. 本試卷共10頁，四道大題（共100分）。3. 試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4. 考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1. Whatistheman'sfavouriteseason?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2. Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A. Shehadapicnic.B. Shereadsomebooks.C. Shewentmountainbiking.聽第3段材料，回答第3題。3. Wherewillthemangointhewintervacation?A.Beijing. B.Xi'an. C.Shanghai.聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4. Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Beer. B.Nuts. C.Cookies.聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5.Whatshoeswillthemanbuy?A.Runningshoes. B.Tennisshoes. C.Footballshoes.6.Whatcolouroftheshoeswillthemantake?A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Black.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7. Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A. Everymorning. B.Everytwodays. C.Everyweekend.8. Whyhasthewomanbeenputtingonweight?A. Shelikesfriedfood.B. Sheeatsmuchsweetfood.C. Sheseldomdoesexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9. WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturdaynight?A.Playbaseball. B.Watchaballgame. C.Havedinner.10. Wherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Atthegym. B.AtCitySquare. C.Atthewoman'shome.11. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At8pm.聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12. Whatisthepurposeoftheman'svisit?A.Tostudybusiness. B.Toattendameeting. C.Toworkinacompany.13. HowmanydayswillthemanstayinItaly?A.Eightdays. B.Fivedays. C.Threedays.14. WhowillthemanplantomeetinMilan?A.Hisparents. B.Newpartners. C.Oldfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15. Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutthehistoryofpaperarts?A.Onthegroundfloor. B.Onthefirstfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.16. Whatcanavisitorgetforfree?A.ACD. B.Anartbook. C.Apapercut.17. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Givinganintroduction.聽第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。18.Whatjobdoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Asecretary.19. Howlongdidthewomanworkinthetrainingcentre?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.20. Whatisthewoman'smajoratcollege?A.History. B.Literature. C.Education.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。CleaningProposalFormName: Tony___21___Address: 17LakesideRoadPhoneNo.: ___22___Service: ___23___cleaning,includingwalls,ceilings（天花板），floorsand___24___Time: 9am,___25___二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Apollo'srestaurantwasapopularplaceforsoccerfanstowatchgameswhileeating.Oneweekend,manysoccerfanscrowdedintotherestaurant.Everywaiterseemed__26__.Ayoungmanwalkedthroughthedoors,eagertohavesomefood.Itwasn'tlongbeforea__27__tookhisorder.Hisfoodwasservedtenminuteslater.Thewaiter__28__thatthemanwaseatingquicklywithoutlookingupatthegameonTV.Soon,themanwaspreparedto__29__forhismeal.Thetotalcostofthefoodwas￡15.Hereachedforhiscreditcardandhandeditovertothewaiter.__30__.hewastoldthathecouldonlypayincash.Thenthewaiterwenttoanothertabletotakeorders.Whenthewaiter__31__tocollecttheman'scashpayment,hewassurprisedtofindthetableempty.Themanhad__32__withoutpaying.Apollowasslightly__33__whenthewaiterexplainedwhathadhappened.Hethoughtofhisbirthcountry,BurkinaFaso,whichtranslatesto“TheLandofHonestPeople”.Witheachpassingday,Apollo's__34__ofthemanreturningtopayforhismealweredyingaway.Aweeklater,awaitergaveApolloa__35__.Heopenedtheenvelope,andtherewassomemoney,￡20innotes.Apolloknewfromtheletterthatthemanwasvery__36__forleavingtherestaurantwithoutpayingforhismeal.Hewrotethatafter__37__thattherestaurantdoesnotacceptcreditcards,hedecidedtorushoutandfindthenearestATMmachine.Spendingthenexthour__38__foranATM,herealizedthelasttrainbackhomewasabouttoleave.“SoIhadtorundowntothetrainstationto__39__mytrain,”hewrote.Apollohasalwaysbeenproudtobeapersonborninthe“LandofHonestPeople”.Butnowhehascometoholdthe__40__thattherearehonestpeopleeverywhere.26.A.sleepy B.busy C.easy D.lazy27.A.cleaner B.fan C.waiter D.cook28.A.noticed B.studied C.heard D.forgot29.A.work B.search C.wait D.pay30.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover31.A.offered B.called C.returned D.refused32.A.replied B.left C.hidden D.failed33.A.afraid B.angry C.satisfied D.moved34.A.reasons B.suggestions C.hopes D.memories35.A.bill B.newspaper C.plate D.letter36.A.hungry B.sorry C.doubtful D.thankful37.A.learning B.remembering C.expecting D.admitting38A.trading B.caring C.trying D.looking39.A.catch B.check C.change D.cancel40.A.choice B.decision C.belief D.story三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題：每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFutureFashionAttention,please!Thenewclothesdesignshavecomeout,althoughitmaystilltakeabitoftimeforustoputtherealclotheson.All-seasonWearThisnewweariscoatedwithcarbonandcopper（銅）.Oncolddays,turnthecoppersideout.Thattakesheatin,soyoustaywarm.Whenspringcomes,turnthecoppersidein.Nowthecopperpullsheatfromyourbodytokeepyoucool.___________________Tocleanthiscoat,juststayinthesun!UVlightfromthesunwillheattheoutersideofthecoatandremovedirtforyou.Youstaycool,butdirtymarksbecomeweakerandweaker!Somelightonesdisappearinminutes—toughonesmighttakeadayorlonger.Self-repairingJeansAreyousickofholesinyourjeans?Thenewjeansrepairthemselves!Ifthereisahole,justrubthearearapidly.Heatfromtherubbingwillmakethefibers（纖維）connectupagain,fixingthehole.Hole?No!Newjeansagain!Power-upPartyDressPower-upPartyDressismadefromordinaryclothwithmetallinesinside.Themetallinescanhelpchangelightenergyintoelectricity.ThelinessendtheelectricitytopowerLEDlightsforatrulybeautifulpartylook!NewAirbagSuitTheoutersideofthesuitcouldsensethedangersorrisks,suchasafall.Thenthewholesuitcouldfillitselfupwithairlikeaballoon.Thisairbagsuitcankeepadventurersorathletesalivefromdangeroussituations.41.WhenwearingAll-seasonWearinwinter,youneedto_________.A.turnthecoppersideout B.warmyourselfupfirstC.connectfibersuprapidly D.chargethecoatdaily42.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeputintheblankinthepassage?A.wind-washCoat B.sun-cleanCoatCself-heatingCoat D.Wafer-coolingCoat43.IfLindagoesrockclimbing“whichclotheswillfitherbest?A.All-seasonWear B.Sefl-repairingJeans,C.NewAirbagSuit D.Power-UPPartyDress.44.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.discussapartyprogramme B.planascientificsurveyCsharewearingexperiences D.introduceclothesdesignsBPatagoniaisapartofSouthAmerica,flatandtreeless.ItsclimateiscoldanddryTherearemoresheepthanpeopleacrosstheland.ButsomeexcitingfindshavemadePatagoniaahotandwell-knownplace.Thebonesofthelargestdinosaursandahugenestofdinosaureggswerefoundthere.Patagoniawasnotalwayssuchanemptyandboringplace.Around90millionyearsago,itwaswarm.ItgotplentyofrainThisclimatewasperfectformanykindsofplantsandanimalsTherewereforestsoftalltrees.Itwasagreatplaceforplan-eatingdinosaurs.Eventhehugestplanteaterscouldfindplentytoeat.ThethreelargestdinosaurskeletonintheworldareplanteatersfromPatagonia,Noneoftheskeletonsiscomplete.Butscientistshaveenoughbonesfromthesebiganimalstopicturewhattheylookedlike.Allofthemhadlongnecksandtails.Theirsizewastrulyamazing,from105to131feetlong.Theyallwalkedonfourfeetpatagoniaisalsotheplacewheretheskeletonofthelargestmeat-eatingdinosaurwasdiscovered.Thismeateaterwasabouthalfaslongasthebiggestplanteaters.However,itsbigandsharpteethmadeitapowerfulkiller.Sofar,Patagonia’scoolestdiscoveryisn’tskeletonsbutahugedinosaurhatching（孵化）ground.Therewerethousandsofdinosaureggsintheground!Scientistshavelearnedalotfromstudyingtheseeggs.Theywerelaidabout80millionyearsago.Iftheyhadhatched,thedinosaurbabieswouldhavebeenabout1.25feetlong.Whenfull-grown,theywouldhavebeen45feetlong.Theseexcitingdinosaurfindsinspirepeople’sinterestinPatagonia.Nowdinosaurscientistsfromaroundtheworldarehardatworkthere.Eachonehopestomakeagreatfind.Anotheramazingdinosaurdiscoverymaybejustaroundthecorner.45. WhatmadePatagoniaafamousplace?A. Thefinds. B.Thehistory. C.Theclimate. D.Theforests.46. WhatwasPatagonialike90millionyearsago?A.Itseldomrainedthere. B.Itwasverycoldthere.C.Fewanimalslivedthere. D.Talltreesgrewthere.47. WhatisthecoolestdiscoveryinPatagonia?A.Dinosaurbabies. B.Thehatchingground.C.Dinosaurskeletons. D.Thedeadlymeateaters.48.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhereDinosaursLaidEggs B.HowDinosaursWereFoundC.WhereDinosaursOnceLived D.HowDinosaursDisappearedCIfyou'veeverseenamovieatatheatre,youwillseeadvertisementseverywhereforonesnack.It'spopcorn!Butwhydowealwayseatpopcornatthemovies?Beforethebigscreenwasinvented,popcornwasapopularsnacksoldatcarnivals（狂歡節(jié)）.Bythelate1800s,thepopcornmakingmachinecameoutanditwaseasiertomakepopcorn.Asaresult,thisdelicioussaltysnackbecamesuperpopular.Butitwasn'tfancy.Sowhenthefirstmovietheatresopenedaround1900,theywantednothingtodowiththecheappopcorn.Atthatmoment,theatreswerefancyplacesdesignedforthewell-educated.Thiswasespeciallytrueintheageofsilentfilms.Nomovietheatrewouldallowsuchaloudandmessyfoodintoitsperformances.Butallthatchangedin1927whenfilmswithsoundwereinventedandmoviesbecamecheapandeasypastimesforpeoplerichandpoor.Fromthenon,popcornbecametheperfectinexpensivefoodtogowiththefilm.Althoughacceptedbymostmovietheatres,popcornwasnotsoldinthem,butonthestreets.Seeingthepopcornsellersmadeagoodprofitfrompeoplestandinginlineformovietickets,thetheatreownersrealizedtheycouldcutoutthemiddlemanandsellpopcornthemselves.Thishappenedinthe1930s,andthemovemadebigprofitsforthemovietheatres.SoontheGreatDepressionhit.Peoplehadnomoneytospendonmovies,whichalmostledtotheextinctionofmovietheatres.Onlytheonesthatsoldpopcornsurvived.Thus,popcornisabigreasonwhymovietheatresarestillaroundtoday.TherelationshipbetweenpopcornandthemovieswasreallysetinstoneduringWorldWarII.Itwashardtogetsnacksinmovietheatresexceptpopcorn.Sopopcornturnedouttobeamust-haveofthemovietheatreexperience.Sincethen,thepriceofpopcornhasbeenrisingcontinuouslysothatmovietheatrescouldstayalivewithoutraisingticketprices.Itmightbeoverpriced,buttoday'spopcorncontinuesitslongandstoriedhistoryinmovietheatres.Infact,itmayverywellbeoneofthemostinfluentialsnacksinpopculture.49. Inthelate1800s,popcornbecamepopularbecauseof______.A.theadvertisements B.itssalesatcarnivalsC.popcornmachines D.themovietheatres50. Whatprobablystoppedthefirstmovietheatresacceptingpopcorn?A.Thesmell. B.Theprice.C.Thetaste. D.Thenoise.51. HowdidthemovietheatressurvivetheGreatDepressionaccordingtothepassage?A.Byraisingticketprices. B. Bysellingpopcorn.C.Byservingothersnacks. D.Byworkingwithstreetsellers.52. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apopularsnackatmovies. B. Astoryofmovietheatres.C.Aninventionoftheatreowners. D.Agoodprofitfromfilms.DWhetheryou'renewtoworkingout,oryou'vebeenhittingthegymforyears,you'veprobablyheardpeopletalkingaboutDOMSinrelationtopost-workoutmuscle（肌肉）pain.DOMSstandsforDelayedOnsetMuscleSoreness,whichisatermusedtodescribethemuscularaches,stiffnessorsorenessexperiencedbetween24and72hoursaftersomeparticularlytoughexerciseoranewtypeofexercisethatthebodyisnotusedto.WhileDOMSmayfeellikeaninjury,it'sactuallyanormalresponsetoatoughworkout.SomeexpertsexplainthatDOMSisasignthatmusclefibershavebeenoverloadedtotheextentthattinytearsinthesefibershaveoccurredandthesurroundingtissueswillfeelsore,tight,possiblyslightlyinflamed（發(fā)炎的）andyoumaynotbeabletogothroughyourfullrangeofmovementinamusclejoint,Infact,itmeansthatyourmusclesarephysicallychanging,rebuilding,andbecomingstronger.DOMScanfeelslightlydifferentfordifferentpeopleandcanpresentindifferentareasofthebody,Thereisn'tactuallyaprovenwaytocureDOMS.However,therearevariousmethodsyoucanusetoreducethepain.Somestudiessuggestthatdrinkingwatertostayhydratedcanhelptoeasethepainandbringoxygentothetornmusclestospeeduptherepairprocess.A2005studyintheJournalofAthleticTrainingshowedthatbecomingdehydratedduringaworkoutcouldworsenDOMS.HeattreatmentcanalsohelpwithyourDOMS.A2017studyintheClinicalJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatapplying“l(fā)owtemperatureheatwraps”totheworkedmusclesimmediatelyafteraworkoutwasaneffectivewaytopreventDOMSandthatitincreasedflexibilityoftissueandtissuebloodflow.Thestudyalsofoundthatapplyingheat24hoursaftertheworkoutwaslesseffective.Massaging（按摩）thesoreareacanalsobeveryeffective.Infact,a2018studyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiologyfoundthatithelpedrelaxthesoremusclesandreduceDOMS.Atoughworkoutcomeswithsomeresults.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingstiffandsoreinthedaysafteryourworkout,youprobablyhaveacaseofDOMS.Andremember,themoreyouworkout,thelessyou'llexperienceDOMS.53. WhatisDOMS?A.Aphysicalpain. B.Atoughexercise.C. Anunhealthysign. D.Astressfullifestyle.54. WhenexperiencingDOMS,peoplemay________.A.becomesleepless B.moveslowlyC.feelbreathless D.losehearing55. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydrated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Tired. B.Flexible. C.Thirsty. D.Relaxed.56. WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraphs4-6?A.ThesignsofDOMS. B.ThereasonsbehindDOMS.C.TheexamplesofDOMS. D.ThewaystoreduceDOMS.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Wearingmasksiswidelybelievedtobeasimplebutusefulmethodtoprotectoneselffromavarietyofharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Inthefirstcentury,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinmines.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofbreathingillnesses.Toworkoutthisproblem,PlinytheElder,aRomanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）andnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder（膀胱）skinstostopdustfrombeingbreathedin.Thus,PlinytheElderwasconsideredtheinventorofthefirstrecordedmask.EarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Aroundthe16thcentury,ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVincisuggestedusingaclothwettedinwateroverthefacetoprotectagainstthepoisonouschemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Thedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontogettheofficialrighttoprodu