年遼寧省中考英語模擬試題(二)英語試卷本試卷共道題考試時(shí)間：分鐘試卷滿分：分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷無效。第一部分選擇題（共分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分;滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestomahjong,itisactuallyapartoftraditionalChineseculture.TheearliestformofmahjonggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Itisafunandinterestinggamethatbringsyouclosertofriendsandhelpsyouthinkactively.InmanyareassuchasSichuanandYunnan,youcanseetheoldplayingmahjongforfun.Hotpot,called“huoguo”inChinese,isakindoftraditionalChinesefood.ThehistoryofhotpotdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.ManyChinesepeopleloveeatingit,especiallyincoldwinter.Withhotdeliciousfood,thecoldnesswillbedrivenaway.Peopleenjoyeatinghotpottogetherwiththeirfamilyandfriendstohavebettercommunication.BothyoungandoldpeopleloveTaiChi—thetraditionalChineseexercise.Itisapopularwaytokeephealthy,whichfirstbeganintheMingDynasty.ItisbelievedthatTaiChihelpsrelieve(緩解)thepressureandimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)ofsleep.What’smore,itsslowandsoftmoveskeeppeople’scool.Asatraditionaltreasure,itisstillpopulartoday.1.Whendidtheearliestformofmahjongfirstappear?A.IntheHanDynasty. B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty. D.IntheSongDynasty.2.WhatishotpotcalledinChinese?A.Huoguo B.MajiangC.TaiChi D.TikTok3.TheadvantagesofpracticingTaiChiinclude________.①makingyouthinkactively

②relievingthepressure③keepingpeople’scool

④sleepingwellatnightA．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D.①②③④4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesetraditionalthings?A.MahjongisonlypopularinSichuan.B.Peopledon'tlikeeatinghotpotinwinter.C.TaiChi'sfastmoveshelppeoplestaycool.D.Mahjongcanhelppeoplethinkactively.BLastweekend,Tomandhisfamilywentcampinginthemountains.Theydroveforabouttwohourstoreachthecampsite(露營(yíng)地).Whentheyarrived,Tomwasexcitedtoseethebeautifulsceneryaround.Thereweretalltrees,colorfulflowers,andasmallstream(小溪)nearby.Tomandhisfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilehismotherprepareddinner.Theyworkedquickly,fixingthetentpolesandspreadingoutthefabric.Aftertheyfinishedsettingupthetent,Tomwenttoexploretheareaaround.Thegroundwasuneven(不平整的),andhesteppedcarefully,eyessearchingforsomethinginteresting.Afterhewalkedforawhile,hefoundsomesmallanimals.Twosquirrels(松鼠)werechatteringinthebushesandabright-coloredinsectwasonaleaf.Then,tohissurprise,heevensawababydeerdrinkingwaterfromthestream.Afterdinner,theysataroundthecampfire.Tom'sfathertoldsomefunnystoriesabouthischildhoodcampingexperiences.Tomandhismotherlaughedalot.Thentheysangsomesongstogether.Itwasawonderfulevening.Thenextmorning,theywentforahikeinthemountains.Tomsawabeautifulbirdwithbrightfeathers.Hetriedtotakeapictureofit,butthebirdflewawaybeforehecouldgethiscameraready.Althoughhedidn'tgetthepicture,hestillhadagreattime.5.WheredidTom'sfamilygocamping?A.Bythesea. B.Inthemountains.C.Inapark. D.Nearalake.6.WhatdidTomandhisfatherdofirstwhentheyarrivedatthecampsite?A.Theyprepareddinner. B.Theyexploredthearea.C.Theysetupthetent. D.Theywentforahike.7.WhatmadeTomsurprisedwhileexploring?A.Ababydeer. B.Twosquirrels.C.Abright-coloredinsect. D.Abeautifulbird.8.Whydidn'tTomgetapictureofthebird?Hedidn'thaveacamera.B.Thebirdflewawaybeforehecouldtakeapicture.C.Thecamerawasbroken. D.Hedidn'tknowhowtousethecamera.CInrecentyears,thelow-altitudeeconomy(低空經(jīng)濟(jì))hasbeendevelopingrapidly.Amongitskeycomponents(部件)areeVTOL(electricVerticalTake-OffandLanding)vehiclesanddrones.(電動(dòng)垂直起降車輛和無人機(jī))eVTOLvehiclesareanewtypeofaircraft(飛行器)thatcantakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地).Theyarepoweredbyelectricity,whichmakesthemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlycomparedtotraditionalaircraft.Thesevehiclesaredesignedtosolveurbantransportation(市區(qū)運(yùn)輸)problems,suchastrafficjams.WitheVTOL,peoplecanavoidthecrowdedroadsandreachtheirdestinations(目的地)morequickly.Forexample,insomelargecities,eVTOLservicesarebeingtested.Commuters(通勤者)canbookaflightonaneVTOLvehicleandflydirectlytotheirworkplacesorotherdestinationswithinthecity.Drones,ontheotherhand,haveawiderangeofapplications.(應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域)Inthedeliveryindustry(快遞行業(yè)),dronescanbeusedtotransportsmallpackages.Theycanflyovertrafficanddeliveritemstocustomers'doorstepsinashorttime.Inagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),droneswithcamerasandsensors(傳感器)canmonitorcrophealth.Theycandetect(探測(cè))areaswherecropsarelackingwaterorsufferingfromdiseases,allowingfarmerstotaketimelymeasures. However,thedevelopmentofeVTOLanddronesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofairspacemanagement(管理).WithmoreeVTOLvehiclesanddronesinthesky,itisnecessarytoestablish(建立)clearrulestoensuresafety.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofthelow-altitudeeconomylookspromising(有前途的).Astechnologycontinuestoadvance(進(jìn)步),wecanexpecttoseemoreinnovativeapplications(創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用)ofeVTOLanddronesinvariousfields(各個(gè)領(lǐng)域).9.WhatistheadvantageofeVTOLvehiclescomparedtotraditionalaircraft?

A.Theycanflyhigher. B.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Theycancarrymorepassengers. D.Theyarecheapertoproduce.10.Howaredronesusedinagriculture?

A.Theyareusedtoplantseeds. B.Theycanharvestcrops.

C.Theymonitorcrophealth. D.Theyirrigatethefields11.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesforthedevelopmentofeVTOLanddrones?

A.Lackofskilledpilots. B.Highproductioncosts.

C.Airspacemanagementissues. D.Lowpublicacceptance.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.eVTOLvehicleswillreplacecarsinthefuture.

B.Droneshavelimitedapplicationsinthefuture.

C.Thelow-altitudeeconomywillstopdevelopingduetochallenges.

D.Withtechnologicalprogress,eVTOLanddroneswillhavemoreuses.DHaveyoueverseenasolar-powered(太陽能的)car?It'saremarkable(非凡的)vehiclethatharnesses(利用......產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力)thesun'senergyinsteadofrelyingongasoline(汽油).Inrecentyears,solar-poweredcarshavebeengainingincreasingpopularity,andthemainreasonistheirpositiveimpact(積極的影響)ontheenvironment.Byusingsunlightasfuel(燃料),theyproducezeroemissions(零排放),whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandcombat(減輕)climatechange.Solar-poweredcarsareequippedwithspecialpanels(面板)ontheirroofs(車頂).Thesepanelsarelikemagiccollectors(收集器).Theycancapture(捕捉)thesunlightandconvert(使...轉(zhuǎn)變)itintoelectricitythroughacomplexprocess.Oncetheelectricityisgenerated,itpowersthecar'smotor(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),enablingthecartomovesmoothly(平穩(wěn)地)ontheroad.Althoughsolar-poweredcarsbringalotofbenefits,theyarenotwithoutflaws(缺陷).Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheirdependenceonsunlight.Theyneedmuchsunlighttoworkwell.Oncloudydaysoratnight,theamountofsunlightavailable(可獲得的)islimited.Asaresult,thecarmaynotbeabletorunatitsfullspeedormightevencometoastop.Anotherproblemisthehighcost.Thetechnologyusedinsolar-poweredcarsisstillinthedevelopmentstageandisveryexpensive.Thismakesthesecarsmuchpricierthanregularcars,whichisabigdeterrent(威懾)formanypotentialbuyers.However,scientistsaroundtheworldaredevotingthemselvestosolvingtheseproblems.Theyareconductingnumerousexperimentsandresearchtomakethesolarpanelsmoreefficient.Thegoalistoenablethepanelstocapturemoresunlightandstoremoreenergy,eveninless-than-ideal(不太理想的)conditions.Atthesametime,theyareexploringdifferentmaterialsandmanufacturingmethods(制造方法)tobringdownthecostofsolar-poweredcars,makingthemmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Whyaresolar-poweredcarsbecomingmorepopular?A.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment. B.TheyareveryfastC.Theylookverycool. D.Theyareeasytodrive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipped”meaninParagraph2?A.providedB.satisfiedC.boredD.bornWhatisoneoftheproblemswithsolar-poweredcars?A.Theycan'trunonthehighway. B.TheyaredifficulttoparkC.Theyaretoosmall. D.Theyneedalotofsunlightandareexpensive.Whatarescientistsdoingtosolvetheproblemsofsolar-poweredcars?Makingthecarsheavier. Makingthesolarpanelslessefficient.Makingthecarsmoreexpensive.Makingthesolarpanelsmoreefficientandlookingforwaystocutcosts.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitformanythings,suchasstudying,shopping,andcommunicatingwithothers.ButdoyouknowhowtousetheInternetsafely?●UseStrongPasswordsAstrongpasswordshouldbeacombination(組合)ofletters,numbers,andsymbols(符號(hào)).Don'tuseeasy-to-guessinformationlikeyourbirthdayorname.____17____●BeCarefulwithPersonalInformationDon'tshareyourpersonalinformation,suchasyouraddress,phonenumber,orcreditcardnumberontheInternetunlessit'sasafewebsite.____18____Hackers(黑客)maystealyourinformationanduseitforbadthings.●ThinkBeforeYouPostWhenyoupostsomethingonsocialmedia,thinkaboutwhocanseeit.Onceyoupostsomething,itmaybethereforever.____19____●InstallAntivirusSoftware(殺毒軟件)Antivirussoftwarecanprotectyourcomputerfromvirusesandotherharmfulprograms.Makesuretokeepyourantivirussoftwareup-to-date(最新的).____20____A.Thiscanhelpkeepyouraccounts(帳號(hào))safe.B.It'simportanttoprotectyourprivacy.C.Youcanshareeverythingyoulikeonline.D.So,becarefulaboutwhatyoupost.E.Itwillhelpkeepyourcomputersafe.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案Chinesee-commercegiantJDannounced(宣布)____21____Mondaythat,startingtoday,consumers____22____waitmorethan20minutesfortheirtakeawayorderswillreceivethemfreeofcharge.Thismovecomesasitsrival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)restrictsfooddeliveryriderstotakeordersfromonlyoneplatform(平臺(tái)).The____23____saidinanopenletterthatitwill____24____therecruitment(招聘)offull-timedelivery____25____,raisingthequota(配額)from50,000to100,000inthenextthreemonths.Itwillalsoallocate(分配)enough____26____todeliveryriderswhowerefired(解雇)byitscompetitorsfortakingordersfromJD,____27____ensurethattheirincomeswillnotdecrease,accordingtoJD.Thecompanyemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))thatitwillneverforce(強(qiáng)迫)theseridersto"chooseoneoutoftwo"platforms,encouragingthemtoacceptorders____28____fromdifferentplatforms.JDwillalsoofferjobopportunitiestothespousesofallfooddeliveryriders.TheannouncementfollowsJD'sentryintothehighlycompetitivefooddeliverysectorthatiscurrentlydominated(主導(dǎo))byMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.me.OnFeb19,JD____29____thatitwillprovidefull-timefooddeliveryriderswithcomprehensivesocialinsurance(綜合社會(huì)保險(xiǎn))andhousingfunds(住房基金),makingitthe____30____platforminChinatooffersuchextensive(廣泛的)insurancecoveragefordeliverypersonnel(員工).21.A.in B.on C.at D.to22.A.who B.which C.where D.when23.A.friend B.jogger C.company D.artist24.A.giveup B.stepup C.putup D.setup25.A.makers B.riders C.doctors D.teachers26.A.orders B.cars C.food D.money27.A.or B.so C.but D.and28.A.regularly B.terribly C.happily D.freely29.A.behaved B.reported C.announced D.noticed30.A.first B.one C.a D.an第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today,onApril24,2025,at5:17p.m.,theJiuquanSatellite(衛(wèi)星)LaunchCenter____31____(become)verybrightbecauseofabigfire.TheShenzhou-20mannedspacecraft____32____(take)intotheskybytheLongMarch2Frocket.Itflewfasttowardsthebiguniverse.Thisdayisveryspecial.It'sthe10th“ChinaSpaceDay”andalsothe55thbirthdayofthe“Dongfanghong-1”satellite’slaunch.Fifty-fiveyearsago,onApril24,1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madesatellite,“Dongfanghong-1”,intospace.Atthattime,thingswerehard.ButChinesescientistsdidn’tgiveup.Theyworkedveryhardandsolved(解決)manydifficult____33____(problem).Theywantedpeople____34____(see)thesatellite,sotheyputabig“skirt”on____35____rocket.The“Dongfanghong-1”playedthesong“Dongfanghong”____36____space.ItstartedChina’sspacejourney.Now,55yearslater,theShenzhou-20spacecraftfliesagain.Therearethreeastronautsinthismission.ChenDongistheleader.Hehasbeentospacetwice.ChenZhongrui____37____WangJiearenewastronauts.Thisistheirfirstspacetrip.From“Dongfanghong-1”toShenzhou-20,China’sspacesciencechangesalot.Before,wejustsentsatellitesintospace.Now,webuildspacestationsanddoscienceexperimentsthere.TheShenzhou-20hasnewtechnology.Itcanmeetandjoinwiththespacestation____38____(quick).Thebatteriesinitarebetterthanold____39____(one).Theymakethespacecraftlighterandworkbetter.Butonethingneverchanges—thespiritofChinesespacescientists.Theylovetheircountryandworkhard.Inthepast,theymadegreatthingshappenwithfewtools.Today,youngscientistskeepworkinghard,too.China’sspacesciencewillgo____40____(far)andmakemoregreatachievements(成就).閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Despiteconcerns(擔(dān)心)thatAI'shighenergyusecouldharmtheenvironment,thesituationisn'tasbadasfeared.WhileaskingDeepSeekquestionsusesmoreenergyandtechcompanies'emissions(排放物)havegoneup,AImightuselessenergythanpeoplethinkandcanhelpmakeindustries(行業(yè))thatarehardtocleanuplesspolluting.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)thinksdatacenterelectricityusecouldbecomethreetimesasmuchinfiveyears.Butrightnow,theyonlyuseabout1.5%oftheworld'selectricity,andmostofthatisforthingslikestreaming(流媒體),socialmedia,andonlineshopping,notAI.Also,usingelectricityforAIcanhelpmaketheeconomymoreeco-friendly,likemakingpowergridsworkbetterandusinglessfuelinshipping.Policymakers(決策人)andbusinessleadersneedtomakethemostofAI'sgoodpointswhilemakingitsharmtotheclimateassmallaspossible.Sinceit'shardtosetaglobalpriceforcarbon(碳),therearethreeotherimportantthingstodo.First,bemoreopenabouthowmuchenergyAIuses.StartingfromAugust2026,theEUwillasksomeAIdeveloperstosayclearlyhowmuchenergytheyuse,andotherplacesshoulddothesame.Second,thinkagainabouthowdatacentersworktobalance(平衡)powergridsandfitinwiththeon-and-off(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的)powerfromwindandsolar.Third,techcompaniesshouldkeeptheirpromisestoprotecttheenvironment.Somecompaniesbuyrenewable-energycredits(可再生能源證書),butthereareproblemswiththis,likefalseaccounting(偽造賬目).Also,techcompaniescanusetheirpowerfromneedingalotofenergytomakepowergrids(電力網(wǎng))lesspolluting,buildmorepower-makingthings,helpmorecleanenergygetused,andsupportotherenergysourceslikegeothermalandnuclearpower(地?zé)岷秃四?.DoingthesethingscanchangeAIfrombeingbadfortheclimatetobeinggoodforit.41.Whyisn'tthesituationofAI'senergyuseharmingtheenvironmentasbadasfeared?___________________________________________42.Whataremostoftheelectricitydatacenterscurrentlyusefor?___________________________________________43.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldtechcompaniesdotomakepowergridslesspolluting?___________________________________________44.Inyouropinion,howcanindividuals(個(gè)人)contributetoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofAI-relatedtechnologies?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.假定你是李輝，你所在的學(xué)校攝影社團(tuán)計(jì)劃在周末組織一次戶外攝影活動(dòng)，主題為“城市中的自然之美”。得知你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)攝影感興趣，有意參加。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹此次攝影活動(dòng)的安排；（2）詢問他是否有想要拍攝的特定主題或地點(diǎn)；（3）期待他的回復(fù)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80-100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________