英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解20（附帶答案解析）

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族館)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia,可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared,且"知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找

出答案,即可。

2.閱讀理解

.l.i.necessar.t.shar.you.feelng.wit.others.Sharin.you.feeling.help.yo.t.ge.close.t.peopl.yo.car.abou

.an.wh.car.abou.you.

.Sometime.i.ca.b.reall.har.no.t.tel.anyon.tha.you'r.feelin.sad.worried.o.upset.Don'.kee.feeling.loc

ke.inside.I.that.i.ca.eve.mak.yo.fee.sick!

.Bu.i.yo.tal.wit.someon.wh.care.fo.you.lik.you.mo.o.dad.yo.wiLblem.o.w

orries.l.doesn'.blem.an.worrie.g.off.bu.a.leas.scmeon.els.know.wha.you.troubl.i.an.c

a.hel.yo.fin.way.t.d.wit.it.

.1.th.perso.doesn'.understan.wha.yo.mea.righ.away.tr.explainin.i.i..differen.wa.o.giv.a.exampl.tha

.ha.somethin!.d.wit.you.O.course.ther.ar.man.way.fo.yo.t.spea.u.you.feelings.l.yo.thin.you'Lhav.tr

oubl.sayin.what'.o.you.mind.writ.i.dow.o..piec.o.paper.

.Som.o.us.jus.lik.som.adults.ar.mor.private(有隱私

的.tha.others.Tha.mean.scm.peopl.wil.fee.sh.abou.sharin.thei.feelings..ki.doesn'.hav.t.shar.ever.f

eelin.h.o.sh.has.bu.i.i.importan.t.shar.feeling.whe..ki.need.help.

(1)Th.passag.i.mainLfo.......................

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助「人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處,提到表

達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得

與他人溝通,因此是寫給青少年的，故選Co

(2)推斷題。劃線句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感

受,故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知,成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考杳細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找

出答案,即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思,即可。

3.閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

,M.bes.frien.won'.sto.copyin.me...lov.wearin.brigh.clothe.an.lookin.differen.fro.everyon.else.Bu..las.mont.m.frien.stc

.M.mo.ha.bee.homeschoolin.m.sinc...wa.ll.That'.whe..finishe.primar.school.

...don,.spen.muc.tim.wit.peopl.o.m.age.r.friend.wit.som.o.m..neighbor.an..hav.ol.frier

..g.t.danc.lesson.wit.som.ch

class.bu.sh.say.m.friend.hav..t.stay.r.worrie.abou.movin.t

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B,3,C.4.D,5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thi.materia.ma.b.fro....................................................

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)Th.grou.leade.shoul.......................

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(3)Th.writer'.hos.famiL......................

A.wereverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wereinterestedinheractivities

(4)Fro.th.passag.w.kno.tha.th.write.J.London.....

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinher"home"

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個(gè)假期。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助

提高游客的語言能力,可知在家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目中,游客可以提高語言能力。故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三.w.ha..grou.leade.wh.planne.thing.fo.u.an.looke.afte.us.可知,團(tuán)

隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三.訃6上912.01Q.小城府6.0如0血01”.€15M.171質(zhì)2處60在我停留

的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時(shí)間過得真的

很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點(diǎn)“故選A”

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題

通讀全文，了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案；最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正

確。

5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

.Whe..wa.younger.bedtim.wa.alway.m.favorit.par.o.th.day.Vi/earin.sof.pajama.(睡衣

S.an.wit.Lan.m.stuffe.monkey.i.m.arms..fel.n.pressur.a.all.

..name.Lpare.Lan'Jon.arm.an.leg.t.his.On.nigh..ra.u.t.Unci.La.a..famI.par

.m.monke.afte.him.Hi.eyebrow.wrinkle.(/星皺紋.i.confusion.an.the..chuckl.

(PnPn^^.escape.fro.hi.Iips..gues.h.didn'.understan.ho.importan.i.wa.t.me.

.Eve.i.Unci.La.didn'.thin.m.monke.wa.special..certainl.did..dresse.hi.i..whit.bab.nightgow.(睡

衣).M.mothe.though.tha.La.wa.th.best-

dresse.stuffe.anima.i.th.world.Yes.h.wa.certainL.fashionabl.creature.Th.stron.cologn.(科隆香

zK..use.o.hi.year.ag.make.hi.stil.smel."pretty".

.Fo.Jon.time.La.wen.everywher.wit.me.H.wa.m.bes.friend.an..tol.hi.everything.Bu.whe..turne.tw

elve..realize..wa.to.ol.fo.stuffe.animals..though.peopl.woul.thin..wa.babyish.s..pu.hi.i.th.cupboar,

wit.th.res.o.m.tedd.bear.an.dolls..begge.hi.t.understan.wh..wa.doin.this.bu.a.th.sam.tim..longe.t.t

al.t.hi.again.

.l.too.m.severa.year.t.realiz.tha.i.wa.O.t.mis.Lan..kno.no.tha.maturit.(成

熟.doesn'.onl.mea.growin.u.an.takin.o.mor.responsibilit.(貴

任)J.als.mean.holdin.o.t.you.childhoo.an.actin.youn.sometimes.

.La.ha.bee.wit.m.sine..wa.si.year.old.Holdin.hi.i.m.arm.connect.m.wit.m.pas.an.m.presen.a.cont

inu.growin.an.understandin.myself.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

(2)Th.write.love.Monke.La.deepLbecaus.......................

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

(3)W.ca.lear.fro.th.passag.tha.th.write.believe......................

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠實(shí)

的傾聽者,她走到哪里把它帶到哪里,直到12歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里,現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅

是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任,而且是有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持童年和裝嫩。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根.Whe..wa.younger.bedtim.wa.alwa?.m.favorit.par.o.th.day.可知A是對

的，根,Fo..lon.time.La.wen.everywher.wit.me.可知C正確，

根.l.too.m.severa.year.t.realiz.tha.i.wa.O.t.mis.Lan.可知D正確，

根..gues.h.didn'.understan.ho.importan.i.wa.t.me.可知Und.Lan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，

故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根.H.wa.m.bes.friend.an..tol.hi.everything.可知作者那么愛布袋猴L(fēng)an因

為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠實(shí)的傾聽者,故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ft..kno.no.tha.maturit.(成

^.doesn'.onl.mea.growin.u.an.takin.o.mor.responsibilit.(責(zé)

任).I.als.mean.holdin.o.t.you.childhoo.an.actin.youn.sometimes.可知成熟不只意味

著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時(shí)候堅(jiān)持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找

到依據(jù)和細(xì)節(jié),利用閱讀方法解決問題,選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,incljding115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鯨魚)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

.Whe.th.whal.wa.foun.o.th.island.i.wa.alread.decomposin.whe.anima.doctor.arrived.S.the.wer.u

nabl.t.b.sur.i.th.plasti.cause.it.death.sai.Lukas.th.leade.o.th.Worl.Wildlif.Fun.i.lndonesia.Th.plasti.

weighe.abou..kilograms.o.l.pounds.h.said.

.Bu.picture.o.th.dea.whal.cause..war.discussion.Th.peopl.i.th.countr.hav.starte.t.realiz.tha.i.i.bec

aus.o.usin.to.muc.plastic.S.ernment.Ilio.peopl.wa.th.world

'.duce.o.plasti.wast.i.2018.behin.onl.China.

.l.th.whale.ea.to.muc.plastic.the.wil.hav..wron.feeling.The.thin.tha.the.ar.full.An.tha.wil.lea.the.t.

ea.les.foo.tha.provide.al.th.goo.thing.the.need.sai.Nichola.wh.i.th.leade.o.th.Ocea.Conservancy.M

oreover.eatin.to.muc.plasti.ca.mak.the.reduc.thei.weight.thei.energ.an.slo.dow.thei.swimming.A.,

result.whale.ar.easie.t.b.hur.b.th.shark.an.man.othe.dangerou.animal.i.th.sea.

.Mlio.ton.o.plasti.whic.i.throw.awa.freel.i.t

h.ocea.eac.year.Plasti.ca.als.sto.th.animal.movin.freel.an.sometime.the.wil.caus.the.t.di.becsus.th

e.hav.t.b.unde.th.wate.fo.to.long.Som.plasti.ca.mak..smal.holJ.thei.stomach.afte.the.ea.it.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?

A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(I)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這

只鯨的在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的

意思符合語境，故選A.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國,

僅次于中國,可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多,故選Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺，會(huì)讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選

Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段

Th.peopLi.th.countr.hav.starte.t.realiz.tha.i.i.becaus.o.usin.to.muc.plastic.S.e

rnment.這個(gè)國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)槭褂昧颂嗟乃芰?。政府也?/p>

識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

..volunteere.a.th.vet,.(獸醫(yī)診

所Jas.summe.vacation.Merestin.do.tha..sa.there.Lon.hai.covere.he.body.An.he

.tai.looke.lik..mouse'.tail.

.Sh.wa.brough.t.th.vet'.becaus.he.owne.didn'.wan.he.an.more.Minni.wa.well-behaved(行為端

正)."N.on.shouLjudge(評

.he.b.he.appearance,..thought.S.th.peopl.o.th.vet'.looke.afte.her.Finally..advertise.Minni.i.th.Io

ca.newspaper."Funny-lookin.dog.well-

behaved.need..lovin.family..Whe..youn.ma.called..tol.hi.tha.Minni.looke..littl.strange.Th.bo.o.th.p

hon.tol.m.tha.hi.grandfather'.ol.do.ha.jus.died.The.wante.t.brin.Minni.t.him..gav.Minni..goo.bath.

A.Iast.a.oLca.drov.u.i.fron.o.th.vet's.Tw.kid.brough.Minni.t.thei.grandfathe.wh.wa.waitin.i.th.car.T

he.th.grandfathe.hel.Minni.i.hi.arm.an.touche.he.sof.hair.Minni.kisse.hi.face.Sh.wave.he.tai.s.quic

kly."She'.great!.th.ol.ma.said.

..wa.gla.tha.Minni.foun..goo.family.That'.whe..sa.tha.th.grandfathe.wa.blind.

(1)WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?

A.Shewasthemostinteresting.B.Shewasalittlelazy.

C.Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.D.Shelookedveryugly.

(2)WhydidMinniegotcthevet's?

A.Becauseshegotlostinthepark.

B.Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.

C.Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

D.BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.

(3)Whoadopted(收養(yǎng))Minnieatlast?

A.Anoldman.B.Thewriter.C.Someoneinthevet's.D.Herfirstowner.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothepassage?

A.Minniewasverybeautiful.B.Minniegotlostintheend.

C.Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.D.Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.可知作者認(rèn)為

她最有趣。故答案是A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantherany

more.可知,Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因?yàn)樗闹魅瞬灰恕９蚀鸢甘荂。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，

?.A.Iast.a.ol.ca.drov.u.i.fron.o.th.vet's.Tw.kid.brough.Minni.t.thei.grandfathe.wh.wa.waitin.ith.ca

r.The.th.grandfathe.hel.Minni.i.hi.arm.an.touche.he.sof.hai.可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只

狗。故答案是A。

(4)判斷正誤題,根據(jù)IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后

Minnie最后找到了一個(gè)好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤,細(xì)節(jié)理解可以

宜接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù),而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接

在文中找到依據(jù)。

8.閱讀理解

.Drago.Dance(舞

^t.i..kin.o.traditiona.danc.i.Chines.culture.l.ha.bee.sprea.al.ove.Chin.an.t.th.whol.world.

.Traditionally.dragon.wer.mad.o.woo.an.cloth.Howeverj.th.moder.times.dragon.ar.muc.lighte.be

caus.the.ar.mad.o.lighte.material.lik.plastic.Th.length(長

度.o.dragon.ca.b.fro.aroun.2.t.3.metre.fo.acrobatic(雜

技.models.an.u.t.5.t.7.metre.fo.th.larges.parade(游

行.anizatio.cann

o.ru..ver.lon.drago.becaus.i.require.grea.huma.power.muc.mone.an.specia.skills.

.Th.Drago.Dane.itsel.bega.durin.th.Ha.Dynasty.An.i.wa.starte.b.th.Chines.wh.ha.show.grea.respe

c.toward.th.dragon.I.wa.alread..popula.even.durin.th.Son.Dynasty.A.tha.time.i.becam..popula.act

ivit.lik.th.Lio.Dance.Peopl.coul.ofte.se.i.durin.som.importan.festivals.I.th.Qin.Dynasty.th.Drago.Da

nc.Tea.o.Fuzho.wa.invite.t.pu.o..sho.i.Beijing.An.th.emperor(黃

^.spok.highl.o.it.Th.emperor.o.ancien.Chin.though.o.themselve.a.th.dragons.

(1)Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?

A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Woodandcloth.D.Plastic.

(2)Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?

A.About25metres.B.About35metres.C.About30metres.D.About70metres.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Averylongdragon.B.Asmallorganization.C.Aparade.D.Anacrobaticmodel.

(4)WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化一一舞龍。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodanddoth.可知龍是由木頭和布

制成的,故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。ffilgandupto50to70metresforthelargestparade(游行)styles可虹最大

的游行風(fēng)格是50到70米;故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一個(gè)小組織不能

舞非常長的龍,因?yàn)殚L龍需要極大的人力,所以it代指長龍，故選A,

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題o根據(jù)ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋

朝期間舞龍已經(jīng)受歡迎，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活動(dòng))istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:0..a.m-5:0.p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐贈(zèng))bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

.D.you.par.t.hel.thes.childre.a..Shenzhe.Children,.Home.W.believ.yo.ar.willin.t.donat..fe.o.y3u..use.book.fo.th.charit.d

the..t.th.volunteer.o.duty.No.onl.that.yo.ca.als.mee.som.famou..peopl.fro.Ma.Yo-

Y.children'.progra.o.Yout.Sport.Channe.o.Sta..Television.The.wil.b.givin..wonderful

performanc..o.Saturday.2.Jul.201.a.10:3.a.m.Don*.mis.thi.grea.chanc.t.mee..ou.loca.performers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperfo-mers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述慈善活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活動(dòng)通過

閱讀來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，故選Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活動(dòng)

有著名的五個(gè)孩子的俱樂部組織的,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The.wil.b.givin..wonderfu.performanc.o.Saturday.2Jul.201.a.10:3.a.m.nJ-

知，書的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。

(4)推斷題。本文講述由五個(gè)孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動(dòng)，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬

于新聞報(bào)道,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題

要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文,推斷出需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

.On.day.a.ll-yea.-

ol.gir.aske.he.dad,.Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.ge.m.fo.m.l5t.birthday?.Th.fathe.replied,.Don'.worr.aboL.that

.Yo.stil.hav.lot.o.tim."Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.hospital.Th.famil.l

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.A.night.sh.aske.he.dad,"Daddy.hav.the.t

ol.yo.tha..a.goin.t.die?.Th.fathe.replied."No.yo.wil.liv.a.Ion.a.anyon.else."

.Sh.wa.curiou.(好奇的)."Ho.ca.yo.b.sure.H.turne.t.he.an.sai.".jus.kno.it."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa(心臟移植手術(shù)).Afterrecovering(恢復(fù)),she

camehometofindaletteronherbed.

.l.said,.M.deares.daughter.i.yo.ar.readin.this.i.mean.tha.everythin.wen.a..tol.yo.i.would.On.da.yo

.aske.m.wha..woul.giv.yo.fo.you.l5t.birthday..wasn'.sur.then.Bu.no.yo.kno.tha.m.presen.t.yo.i.m.h

eart.Th.fathe.ha.donated(捐贈(zèng).hi.hear.t.hi.daughter.

.Parent.ar.selfless(無私的).The.ofte.mak.grea.sacrifice.(犧

14.t.mak.thei.childre.happy.Kee.thi.i.min.whe.yo.fee.angr.towar.you.parents.Oftentimes.they'r.jus.

doin.wha.the.thin.i.bes.fo.you.

(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?

A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過

(2)Th.gir.wa.foun.t.hav.whe.sh.wa.l.year.old.....

A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder(精神疾病)

(3)Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.AletterB.HisheartC.AbirthdaypartyD.Lotsofmoney

(4)Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsoldB12yearsoldC.14yearsoldD.15yearsold

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.B.Parents'loveisoftenselfless.

C.Heartdiseasescanbecured(治愈).D.Deathisnotthatscary.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給自己的女

兒的故事,告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。

（1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

"Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.nospital.Th.famil.learne.tha.th.gi-.ha..

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.及選項(xiàng)的提示可知,passout表示暈倒，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

"Bu.o..da.afte.he.l4t.birthday.sh.passe.ou.an.wa.rushe.t.th.nospital.Th.famil.learne.tha.th.gi,.ha..

ble.an.tha.sh.migh.die.提示可知，在十四歲時(shí),這個(gè)小女孩得了心臟病，故

選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Bu.no.yo.kno.tha.m.presen.t.yo.i.m.heart.Th.fathe.ha.donated（捐贈(zèng).hi.hearthi.daughter.提示

可知，在小女孩十五歲時(shí)，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻(xiàn)給了她，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心臟移植手

術(shù)）.Afterrecovering（恢復(fù)）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.提示可知，小女孩在

15歲時(shí),做的心臟移植手術(shù),故選D。

（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文中語句Parent.ar.selfless（無私

的）.The.ofte.mak.grea.sacrifice.（犧牲.1.mak.thei.childre.happy.提示可知，此文

主要說明了父母的愛是無私的，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)

題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息；主旨題

需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

.l.wa.midda.whe..go.th.cal.tha.m.grandfathe.wa.no.wel.an.h.wa.quickl.gettin.worse.M.famil.did

n'.kno.ho.lon.h.woul.sta.i.th.world..kne..ha.t.ge.t.th.hospita.t.tel.hi.ho.muc..love.him.A..drov.t.th.

hospital..picture.hi.befor..go.t.tel.hi.ho.muc.h.mean.t.me.Tryin.t.figh.bac.th.tears..wante.t.stc.cal.

whe..sa.him.

\A/hp..go.t.th.hn<;pitAl..hijrripdl.lnnkA.fn.hi.ho<;pitA.room..fnun.hi.i..<;pmi-

consciou.state*.O.m.knees..sai.softly."Hello.Grandpa."

.Stil.feelin.shy..decide.no.t.leav.hi.bedsid.withou.lettin.hi.know.Whe..aske.abou.ho.h.was.h.tol.m

e.'TLb.fine.Henry..Bu.w.bot.kne.tha.wasn'.true.The.h.aske.m.wit..smil.ho..wa.doing.

.Hearin.wha.m.grandp.said..wa.muc.moved..mad.th.decisio.tha..ha.t.sho.m.gratitud.fo.him.A..fo

un.al.th.courage..had..hol.hi.han.tightly..crie.out."Grandpa.Jus.wan.t.le.yo.kno.ho.muc..lov.you..h

op.yo.alread.kno.tha.yet..jus.wan.t.mak.sure..B.thi.time.th.tear.wer.rollin.dow.m.face.Al.thos.year.

o.lov.tha..ha.shu.an.no.Ie.hi.kno.becam.free.

.Smiling.h.said,..know.Than.yo.fo.tellin.m.that.."AL.hav.o.thi.plane.i.m.famil.an.m.lov.fo.them.l.t

her.i.anythin?coul.as.o.you..wan.yo.t.b.goo.t.you.family.you.mother.you.father.an.you.brother.Tha

t'.al..wan.o.you."

.Fro.the.on..bega.tellin.peopl.ho.muc..love.them.care.fo.th2m.an.respecte.them..go.i.touc.wit.ot

.th.cit.onc..wee.an.trie.t.hel.th.homeless..wok.u.ever.mornin.an.li

ste.everythin..wa.thankfu.t.i.m.life.

(1)Th.write.didn'.teLGrandp.hi.lov.becaus..t.sa.lov.t.grandp.before.....

A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraidC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

(2)Th.underline.wor.gratitud.mean."".....

A.excitementB.surpriseC.worryD.thanks

(3)Th.write.want.t.tel.u......................

A.howtotakecareofothers

B.howtohelpothersoutoftrouble

C.howtostayintouchwithothers

D.howtosharefeelingswithothers

(4)Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)Th.writer'.feeling.ha.change.fro.sorro.t.gratefu.(答案不唯一，合理即可..

【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告訴他我

是多么的愛他。這件事改變了我，從那以后:我開始告訴我身邊的人，我多愛他們，關(guān)心他們,

尊重他們。并和他們保持經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutletting

himknow.可知我還是很害羞,決定不讓他知道就不離開他的床邊。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。由第四段第三

句.crie.out."Grandpa..jus.wan.t.le.yo.kno.ho.muc..lov.you..hop.yo.alread.kno.tha.yet.可知作者

想表達(dá)對外公的感激，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提到Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchI

lovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.作者學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人分享感情。故選D“

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提

到..th.cit.one..wee.an.trie.t.hel.th.homeless..wok.u.ever.mornin.an.liste.everythin..w

a.thankfu.t.i.m.life.改變作者的情感，由對爺爺病重的悲痛，到最后想對家人表達(dá)自己的愛，以

及感激生活，報(bào)答社會(huì)，故答案.Th.writer'.feeling.ha.change.fro.soiro.t.grateful(答案不唯一,

合理即可

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中

尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

12.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LifeIsaJourney

Anonymous

Lifeisajourney.

Thepathgoesleftandright.

Thereishopeandhappiness,

Despairanddifficulties.

Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme?

Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselfwithotners,

Itreallydoesn'thelp.

Theirlifeisn'tmine.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailuremaycome.

Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythej