高考閱讀理解專題一細節(jié)題解題方法

知識導

題型籍述

選項特點

解題過程中應該注套的問題

"數(shù)字計算題一一查讀分析法

要點精析

（一）、題型概述

細節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實進行提問，命題人往往通過對文章細節(jié)加以改寫來考查考生準

確理解細節(jié)的能力。細節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當大的比例，一般包括：

1.直接理解題----在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。

2.間接信息題——需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要

進行加工或整理方能得出結(jié)論。

3.數(shù)字計算題——文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能夠得出答案。

4.排列順序題——根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。

5.圖表、圖畫題——有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文幸中，有的出現(xiàn)在選項中，它們的出現(xiàn)增加了試題

的直觀性，同時也暗含與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。

(二)、選項特點

1.正確選項的特點

(1)對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，變成正確選項。

(2)詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。

(3)語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，變成正確選項。

(4)正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達，變成正確選項(適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目)。

2.干擾項的特點

(1)將原文內(nèi)容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換棹，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。

(2)把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當成已發(fā)生的事情。

(3)無中生有。即選項內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。

(4)偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，而所述細節(jié)卻與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。

(5)文不對題。這類選項最不容易游別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確實屬于原文中的一人細節(jié)，這時

要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題。

(6)好合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容。

(7)部分正確，部分錯誤。

（三）、解題過程中應該注意的問題

I.首先弄清題干和每個選項的含義，帶著問題去閱讀，做到有的放矢。通常來說，只要仔細閔讀，此類問

題的答案都可以在閱讀材料中找到相應的文字和語段來臉證。

2.按照題目的要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。有的題目只要抓住文幸的某處信息，即可找

到正確答案；有的則需要綜合文幸多處信息加以分析，才能找到正確答案。

3.要注意題目和文章的關(guān)鍵詞的暗示作用。忽略了它們的暗示作用，就失去了解題的鑰匙。如Qrexample,

suchas的例證作用：thatis,inotherwords的解釋作用；however,but的轉(zhuǎn)折作用等。

4.運用文章的過渡詞找到解決問題的突破口。過渡詞能夠表達各種語意關(guān)系，可以借助它們弄清事件的來

龍去脈。更重要的是，這些過渡詞絕大多數(shù)與細節(jié)性的問題有著密切的聯(lián)系，問題的答案往往是用表達各

種語意關(guān)系的過渡詞來引出的。

5.注意文中和題干中設(shè)計的“陷阱”，不要被表面信息所迷惑。另外，有些題目的設(shè)置采用反向思維，題干

中含有not或except等否定詞，對此要特別小心，以免上當。

（四）、命題方式

1.特殊疑問句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。

2.判斷是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE,NOTtrue/false或EXCEPT等詞的判斷是非的問題。要注意題干

中是否含有否定詞，如noi,never等。

3.以“Accordingto...”開頭的提問杉式。

4.填空形式。如TheteacherusedTinkertoysinorderto.

（五）、技法點撥

1.直接信息題——題干定位法

細節(jié)的直接折認不要求讀者對客觀的事實作解釋或判斷，只要求他們從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息。

‘認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞明確答題方向。

運用略讀及查讀技巧迅速找到文中與問題

題干定位法《相關(guān)的信息。

仔細比較所給選項，與原文信息對應，鎖定

<正確選項。

【典例剖析】

Tt'sextremelyimportantfbrustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchof

individualcomponents（元件）saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprolessorwhohasbeenworkingonthe

roboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthe

components.<vTheaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareontheshelf

andsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,“hesaid.

72.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat.

A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind

B.theydidnothavesufficienttime

C.theyhadnoready-madecomponents

D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。細中信息題。由關(guān)鍵詞difficulty定位至第二段最后一句話

“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareoffshelfandsowehave

todevelopthemallonourown.”意為這個項目的困難實際上在于所需的元件都沒有現(xiàn)成的，需要我們自己開

發(fā)。on[heshelf（現(xiàn)貨供應）與ready-made（現(xiàn)成的）同義。因此，正確答案為C。

2.間接信息題——斷章取義法

間接辨認不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，還要將獲得的信息用同義或近義的語言形式復述出

來。

〃閱讀題干，有針對性地掃讀原文，鎖定相關(guān)詞

句等信息。

仔細比較選項和原文信息，選擇正確或最佳

斷幸取義法＜

的答案。

準確理解每個選項的意思，尋找與原文信息

相關(guān)的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。

【典例剖析】

Everyyearsince1818,thepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingupa

snowman.OnthethirdMondayofApril,theholidayScchsclautcniskickedoffwhenacottonsnowmancalledthe

Bodggisstuffedwithexplosiveandparadedthroughtownbybakersandothertradesmenwhothrowbreadtothe

crowds.

68.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBodggsymbolizes.

A.thestartof(heparadeB.thecomingofalongersummer

C.thepassingofthewinterD.thesuccessoftradesmen

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段"hepeopleofZurich,Switzerland,celebratethebeginningofspringbyblowingup

asnowman."可知，答案C用thepassingof(hewinter同義表達thebeginningofspring

3.排序題——首尾排除法

這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件的正確順序。做此類試題時

可笑用“首尾排除法“，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速縮小范圍，從而快速選出正確

選項：也可使用“代入淘汰法”按順序逐一排除，得出正確選項。

【典例剖析】

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（過敏的）

reactionwhichsloppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeand

stoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveher

father,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest

instead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按壓）untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said："Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.Mymumtaught

meCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbea

doctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.^^

40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.

A.③???B.④②③①

C.③??①D.④③??

答案c

解析事件排序題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，女孩以前就學會了CPR,在父親的心臟停止跳動之后，她的母

親先撥打了999,女孩想要在救護車到來前對父親進行急救，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手臂力氣不夠用，才采用踩父親

胸部的方式。故選C。

4.數(shù)字計算題——查讀分析法

此類試題在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出事實細節(jié)，但要經(jīng)過具體的計算才能得出正確答案。具體可以是對年代、月

份、費用等計算。此類題目宜采用“查讀分析法”，即先閱讀題干，然后對文中相關(guān)的數(shù)字、時間、年代等作

出標記，按照一定的規(guī)律分門別類地列出相關(guān)數(shù)字，然后進行簡單的計算。

【典例剖析】

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhas

shownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethe

figure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.

答案B

解析數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文中的“..theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear."以及"Thiswouldmaketheir

yearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.”可知，總理的工資是￡172000—￡30000=￡142

00Co故選擇

課強WM

1.直接信息題——題干定位法

【節(jié)選片段】

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhite

pas-ienger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.ltlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement/'TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。此類題目適合尋讀法，帶著問題找句子，印先看問題，記住關(guān)鍵詞，如人物、時間、

事件、地點等，然后帶著問題閱讀文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。首先根據(jù)題干中的“civil-rights”可

將答案鎖定在“RosaParks”一欄中；根據(jù)本段中的“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement.”可知,RosaParks推動了美國民權(quán)運動，故D正確。

2.間接信息題——斷章取義法

【節(jié)選片段】

Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublic

humiliation.Whcnchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecan

besurethey“know”allthewordstheyarcrcading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingto

makeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryat

allcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.

41.Accordingtothepassage,children^fearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom.

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle

B.readingoftenandadventurously

C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch

D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，孩子們害怕或者不喜歡讀書是因為o根據(jù)本段第

二、三句"Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecan

besurethey'know'allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoing(o

makeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.”可知孩子們被要求當眾大聲朗讀，當他們不認識單詞的時候，他

們會犯錯，而且是在所有的人面前犯錯，這會讓他們害怕。此題沒有直接答案而是用一種同義表達的形式

提示答案。

3.排序題——首尾排除法

【節(jié)選片段】

Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmost

peoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircity

means.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.

Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts........

ThisiswhytherearcsomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin”-Chester”or"-caster”-Manchester,for

example............

TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCekic.........

AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytribescalledtheAnglo-Saxonswhowerefromtheareaof

Europe(hatisnowGermanyandHclland............

Twelvehundredyearsago,theVikingscametoEnglandfromScandinavia.Theytradedwiththe

Anglo-Saxonsbutlivedintheirownvillages..........

Finally,in1066,EnglandbecameNorman-theNormansgaveustheplacename“grange”,whichmeans

farm...........

58.Whichofthefollowingshows(hecorrectorderof(hearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain?

A.TheCelts-TheRomans-TheVikings-TheNormans-TheAngloSaxons

B.TheRomans-TheCelts-TheVikings-TheAngloSaxons-TheNormans

C.TheCelts-TheRomans-TheAngloSaxons-ThcVikings-TheNormans

D.TheRomans-TheAngloSaxons-TheCelts-TheNormans-TheVikings

答案C

解析事件排序題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，特別每段開頭，得出英國原居民的居住先后次序為

TheCelts-TheRomans-TheAngloSaxons-TheVikings-TheNormans故選C。

4.數(shù)字計算題——查讀分析法

【節(jié)選片段】

OfferLimitedto40perhousehold2020AmericanSilverEagleCoin

Yourcost

1-4Coins$38.95each+s/h

5-9Coins$38.45each+s/h

10-19Coins$37.95each+s//i

20-40Coins$37.45each\s/h

Note:$10.v/(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchase

Forfastestservice,calltoll-free24hoursaday

1-888-201-7143

OfferCodeASE177-(34

Ple：i《ementionlhi\codewhenyoiicalL

60.Ifyoubuysix2012U.S.MintSilverEaglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast.

A.230.7B.233.7C.240.7D.243.7

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中圖片旁邊的內(nèi)容“5-9Coins$38.45...”和圖片下面的Note：$10s/h(shippingand

handling)foreachpurchase?？芍?，你應該付費：6x$38.45+$10=$240.7。故選C項。

(A)

JackLondon,oneofAmerica'smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhis

life,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.

Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,public

library.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.He

thoughtBerkeleywasunotlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.

Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheir

problemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,toname

justafewofhismanyjobs.

LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold.hebought

asmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Like

manypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedfbrAlaska.Hedidn't

findgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothe

storieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghis

experiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.

Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星)，every

atomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.^Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondon

determinedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousand

wordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooks

andhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsidered

himtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurviving

intheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseach

timetheyopenoneofhisnovels.

1.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?

A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.

B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.

C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.

D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.

2.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?

A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.

B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.

C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.

D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.

3.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon.

A.isexpertatuniverse

B.aimshighandstrivestosucceed

C.isexcitedaboutlifeinthewildness

D.facesachoicebetweenlifeanddeath

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter''.

B.TodescribelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.

C.ToprovideinformationonJackLondon'slife.

D.ToidentifybookswrittenbyJackLondon.

答案：BDBC

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了杰克?倫敦，一位美國作家，場銷小說"CalloftheWiki”（野性的呼喚）及

“WhiteFang”（白牙）的作者，他也是名記者及社會運動家，支持社會主義及工會的建立。他有一句格言：人

生不只是握有一副好牌，有時候也要把一副壞牌打好。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecome

thebackgroundforhiswriting.得知，杰克?倫敦能寫出很多話題是因為他有很多工作和很豐富的人生經(jīng)歷。

故選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonly

sixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough,,andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.得知，杰

克?倫敦沒有完成加州大學的學業(yè)，因為他認為這個大學生活不是那么有趣。故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句后的Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtohea

wriier,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostop

evenwhenhewassick.得知，杰克?倫敦目標遠大，一旦他下定決心，就全力以赴。畫線句是“寧化飛灰不

作浮塵”的意思。故選B。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文得知，本文介紹了美國作家杰克?倫敦的人生經(jīng)歷。故選C。

（B）

GrayLine

DiscoverBrisbaneandsurroundswithGrayLineBrisbane.Theirwide

rangeoftoursinair-conditionedcoaches,combinedwiththeguide's

expertknowledge,ensuresadaytoremember.

BrisbaneCityMorningTour(tourB481)

AdultConcessionChild

Departs:daily9:00am.

$69$67$45

Returns:11:45am.

Discoverthisvibrantcitywithitscharmingarchitecture.colonialhistoryandenjoythesweepingviewsofthecity

andBrisbaneRiverfromKangarooPointCliffs.

-CathedralSquare-ParliamentHouse-Windmill-AnzacSquare

-CityHall-Chinatown-CaptainCookandStoryBridge

BrisbaneHighlightswithKoala

(tourB492)

AdultConcessionChild

Departs:daily1:15pm.

$76$74$54

Returns:5:00pm.

TourthehighlightsofBrisbaneandtraveltoLonePineKoalaSanctuarysituatedonthehanksoftheBrisbane

Riverforachancetogelupcloseandpersonalwith(heanimals.

?QueenStreetMallSouthbankAnzacSquareSuncorpStadiumBrewery

?LonePineKoalaSanctuaryandpresentation-MtCoothaLookout

SunshineCoastandNoosa(tourB464)

AdultConcessionChild

Departs:Monday,Wednesday,FridayandSunday8:45am

$111$106$72

Returns:5:30pm.

TheSunshineCoastisrenownedforitsmagnificentseaside,sophisticatedlifestyle,diningexperienceandshopping.

AlsoincludesavisitioUnderwaterWorldandadriveEumundi.famousfori(shistoricbuildingsandscenicbeauiy.

-NoosaHeads-Mooloolaba-UnderwaterWorld-EttaniogahPub

SunshineCoastandMontrille(tourB410)

AdultConcessionChild

Departs:Tuesday,ThursdayandSaturday8:45am.

$107$102$67

Returns:5:30pm.

ThistourtakesyouthroughtherickheritageofthespectacularSunshineCoasthinterlandwithvisitstoMontvillc

fairiousforitscraftshopsandrestaurants,andMooloolaba.

-hometoUnderwaterworld-GingerFactory-Superbee-MontvlleVillage-Mooloolaba

Pricesincludesfullyair-conditionedtouring,entryfeesandCBDhotelpickup.Childpolicy:under4years-freeof

charge,4-l4years-asquotedabove.Exclusiondate25/12/16(forotherdatespleasecheckwithyourconsultant).

5.Ifyouwishtocompletetwotoursinoneday,youwouldprobablychoose.

A.SunshineCoastandMontvilleTourandBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuaryTour

B.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandBrisbaneHighlightswithKoalaSanctuaryTour

C.BrisbaneCityMorningTourandSunshineCoastandNoosaTour

D.SunshineCoastandNoosaTourandSunshineCoastandMontvillcTour

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.VisitorsmaylearnthecolonialhistoryofBrisbaneRiverfromKangarooPointCliffs.

B.VisitorsmayhaveacloselookatanimalsinSunshineCoastandNoosaTour.

C.IfyouwanttovisitUnderwaterWorld,youmaychooseBrisbaneCityMomingTour.

D.If2adultsand2children,aged3and9,attendtourB410.theyshouldpay$281.

7.Whatisthetoneofthistourguideinformationbooklet?

A.Welcomingandhumorous.B.Warmandinviting.

C.Modestandinitiative.D.Casualandcompulsory.

答案：BDB

【解析】本篇文章是一則旅行指南，文章主要描寫了去布里斯班的四種旅行計劃，分別描述了四個計劃的

主題、航班、出發(fā)和回歸時間、票價、景點和旅游路線等

5.解析：B,細節(jié)題。在一天之內(nèi)完成兩次旅行，我們只要注意旅行路線的出發(fā)和回歸時間就好，因此，第

一班和第二班的時間分別是上午9:00點出發(fā)，上午11:45回來，下午1:15出發(fā)，5:00回來，符合題意，因

此選Bo

6.解析：D。正誤劌斷題。A選項，要知道布里斯班的殖民地歷史，應該是第一個旅行計劃；B選項，看動

物應該是第二個計劃；C選項，參觀水下世界，應該是第三個計劃；D選項，兩個成人107乘以2,再加上

一個4歲以上的兒童票，總價281;因此選D。

7.解析：B,通讀全篇文章，不難理解該旅行指南類文章的語氣，選B,此題較簡單。

(C)

Depressionhurts,Prozaccanhelp

Depressionisn'tjustfeelingdown.It'sarealillnesswithrealcauses.Depressioncanbetriggeredbystressful

lifeevents,likedivorceoradeathinthefamily.Oritcanappearsuddenly,fornoapparentreason.

Somepeoplethinkyoucanjustwillyourselfoutofadepression.That'snottrue.Manydoctorsbelievethat

onethingthatmaycausedepressionisanimbalanceofserotonin—achemicalinyourbody.Ifthishappens,you

mayhavetroublesleeping.Feelunusuallysadorirritableeasily.Findithardtoconcentrate.Loseyourappetite.

Lackenergy.Orhavetroublefeelingpleasure.Thesearesomeof（hesymptomsthatcanpointtodepression一

especiallyiftheylastformorethanacoupleofweeksandifnormal,everydaylifefeelsliketoomuchtohandle.

Tohelpfightdepression,themedicinedoctorsnowprescribe（開處方）mostoftenisProzac.Prozacisn'ta

“happyIt'snotatranquilizer（IS-#^11）.Itwon'tturnyouintoadifferentperson.

Somepeopledoexperiencemildsideeffects,likeupsetstomach,headaches,difficultysleeping,sleepiness,

anxietyandnervousness.Thesetendtogoawaywithinafewweeksofstartingtreatment,andusuallyaren't

seriousenoughtomakemostpeoplestoptakingit.However,ifyouareconcernedaboutasideeffect,orifyou

developarash（皮疹），tellyourdoctorrightaway.Anddon'tforgettotellyourdoctoranyothermedicinesyou

aretaking.SomepeopleshouldnottakeProzac,especiallypeopleonMAOinhibitors（單胺抑制劑）.

Asyoustartfeelingbelter,yourdoctorcansuggesttherapyorothermeanstohelpyouworkthroughyour

depression.Prozachasbeencarefullystudiedfornearly10years.Butremember,Prozacisaprescription

medicine,anditisn'trightforeveryone.OnlyyourdoctorcandecideifProzacisrightforyou—orforsomeone

youlove.Prozachasbeenprescribedformorethan17millionAmericans.Chancesaresomeoneyouknowis

feelingsunnyagainbecauseofit.

8.A1IthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.

A.Iliseasytogetridofdepressionthroughtremendousdetermination.

B.Sleepdisorderischaracteristicofdepressionsymptoms.

C.Depressioncanbecausedbyacombinationoffactors.

D.Depressionisapsychologicalstatetakingtheformoflowmood.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutProzacfromthispieceofinformation?

A.Prozacisanewly-developeddrugtotreatdepression.

B.PatientswhotakeProzaccanexperienceseveresideeffects.

C.AmedicalprescriptionisnecessaryforProzac.

D.Over17millionAmericanshavebeencuredbyProzac.

10.Thispieceofinformationismostprobably.

A.anintroductiontoascientificproject

B.apartofprescriptiondruginstructions

C.apartofaresearchreportinamedicaljournal

D.anadvertisementofamedicinefbrdepression

【答案】ACD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種可以幫助對抗抑郁癥的處方藥——百憂解。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somepeoplethinkyoucanjustwillyourselfoutofadepression.That'snot

true.Manydoctorsbelievethatonethingthatmaycausedepressionisanimbalanceofserotonin-achemicalin

yourbody.Ifthishappens,youmayhavetroublesleeping.Feelunusuallysadorirritableeasily.Findithardto

concentrate.Loseyourappetite.Lackenergy.Orhavetroublefeelingpleasure.Thesearesomeof:hesymptoms

thalcanpointtodepression”可知，有些人認為你可以讓自己走出抑郁，那不是真的，許多醫(yī)生認為，有一件

事可能會導致抑郁，那就是體內(nèi)的化學物質(zhì)5-羥色胺不平衡，如果發(fā)生這種情況，你可能會失眠、容易感

到異常悲傷或易怒、很難集中注意力、沒有食欲、缺乏活力、或者感覺不到快樂，這些癥狀可能會導致抑

郁，因此，”通過巨大的決心很容易擺脫抑郁”這一說法是錯誤的，故A項正確。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中6勺“Tohelpfightdepression,themedicinedoctorsnowprescribe（開處方）most

。仕enisProzac.“可知，為了對抗抑郁，醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在最常開的藥是百憂解，也就是說百憂解需要開醫(yī)療處方，故

C項正確。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)標題“Depressionhurts,Prozaccanhelp”可知，本文主要介紹的是一種

可以幫助對抗抑郁的處方藥——百憂解，因此文章最有可能是抑郁癥藥物的廣告，故D項正確。

D

Thesedays,nobodyneedstocook.Familiesgrazeonhigh-choles(eroltake-awaysandmicrowaved

ready-meals.Cookingisanoccasionalhobbyandavehicleforcelebritychefs.

Whichmakesitoddthatthekitchenhasbecometheheartofthemodemhouse,whatthegreathallwastothe

medievalcastle,thekitchenistothe21st-centuryhome.

Themoneyspentonkitchenshasrisenwiththeirstatus.InAmericathekitchenmarketisnowworth$170

billion,fivetimesthecountry'sfilmindustry.IntheyeartoAugust2007,IKEA,aSwedishfurniturechain,sold

overonemillionkitchensworldwide.Theaveragebudgetfora"major"kitchenoverhaulin2036,calculates

Remodelingmagazine,wasastaggering$54,000,evena"minor"improvementcostonaverage$18,0i)0.

Exclusivity,morefamiliarintheworldofhighfashion,hasreachedthekitchen:Robinson&Comish.aBritish

manufacturerofcustom-madekitchens,offersaGeorgian-style.onewhichwo