英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)甲A卷）2023年高考第二模擬考試卷

解析版

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)同答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.VisitMary.B.Hostadinner.C.Gooutoftown.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Whowilljoinusfordinnertonight?

W:BobandCandy.IalsoinvitedMary,butsheisoutoftown.

M:Whatapity!Iwashopingshewouldcome.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IfIwereyou,I'djustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20

minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,too.

W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemy

kidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.I'mpressedfortime,youknow.

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstar?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

【答案】B

［原文］W:It's8:30.Dave,andyou'regoingtobelatefbrthemeeting.

M:Oh,my!Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican'tbelieveIsleptfor10hours!

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

A.Buysomebooks.

B.Attendahistoryclass.

C.Studyinthelibrary.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whereareyouoffto?

W:Tothelibrary.Tvegotahistorypaperduenextweek,andneedtodosome

reading.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thankgoodness!Youarestillhere.

M:What'sup?

W:1needyoursignatureforthisdocument.It\urgent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Writingalabreport.

C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Cathy.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Areyouallalone,Tom?WhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoney

fortheChildren'sCentre?

M:Well,he'sworkingonhislabreport.Couldyoucome?

W:Tdloveto,butIwon'tbeavailableuntilnextweek.1thinkCathywillhave

somefreetimethisweek.Doyouwantmetopassonamessage?

M:That'dbenice.Thanks,Jane.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?

A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.

B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.

9.WhatdocsJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

A.Readbooks.

B.Lookaroundtheshops.

C.Callsomefriends.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattodonextyear.

B.Wheretogoforvacations.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,Jack?It'ssoearly.

M:Justavoidingtherushhourtraffic.Idon'twanttobelate.

W:Soyouhavetowaitfbrabouttwohours?Idon'tthinkthere'sscenerytolook

at.

M:Don'tworry!THtakeabookwithme.

W:It'stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundthe

shopswhilewaitingforthetrain.

M:ButTvealreadygotallthegiftsfbrmyparentsandsisters.Idon'tneedtobuy

anything.IfIreallycan'tfocusonthebook,ImayphoneupsomefriendsI

haven'ttalkedtoinawhile.

W:That'saniceidea.Bettytoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtime

writingato-dolistsorhatshe'dnotmissanythinginthedaystocome.

M:That'sanawesomeidea.I'llsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounext

year.

W:Bye!

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

A.Heisshortofmoney.

B.Heisfacingatoughchoice.

【答案】14.B15.A16.A

【原文】W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknow

youdoalotofreading,soIthoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolate

foryou?

M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?

W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,

wediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread?

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.

NowwearereadingTheKiteRunner.

M:TheKiteRunner?Fveheardthafsagoodbook.What'sitabout?

W:It'saboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tdlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimeto

readthebook.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Reportingastudy.

B.Teachingaclass.

C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.

B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Askafewquestions.

B.Makeasummary.

C.Showsomenotes.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C

【原文】W:Today,let'sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisan

importantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.

I'dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,

rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,so

don'ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatis

unimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.Second,leavespaces

andlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifind

thatsomeofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingweb,and

symbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoall

ofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableand

interestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstand

out.Herearesomeexamples.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Areyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacular

sceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?Wehaveselectedthree

gorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou'reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,

checkthemout!

FengguoTemple&TheGrandmaster（《一代宗師》）

LocatedinY'xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovince,the

FengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof

60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillin

existenceinChina.

ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneof

thelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld'soldestand

largestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewas

designated（指定）asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961

anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.

YunshuiyaoAncientTown&TheKnot（《云水謠》）

SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncient

Townhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,

theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree（榕樹(shù)）groupinthetown

consistingof13banyantrees,someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.

YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquelulouclustersalthefool

ofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirst

constructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.

DajiuLakeWetlandPark&TheAssassin（《刺客聶隱娘》）

LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGcopark,CentralChina'sHubci

province,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisarare

subalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld'smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover

1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.

Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince"，itishometoninelakesonthe

plateauandlushmeadows（草地）.Inthewetlandpark,thereareextensivealpine

meadows,wetlandferns（蕨類(lèi)植，勿）,andsomeanimals,suchasstorks,cranes,

andsikadeer,whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.

21.WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?

A.Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.

B.Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.

C.ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.

D.Ithousestheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddha

statues.

22.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Therearc13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.

B.ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.

C.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

D.TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Anacademicarticle.

C.Atravelmagazine.

D.Abiography.

【答案】21.D22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)著名的電影拍攝地和旅游

勝地：奉國(guó)寺、云水謠古鎮(zhèn)和大九湖濕地公園。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FengguoTemple&TheGrandmaster（《一代宗師》）

中的“Itishometotheworld'soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpainted

Buddhastatues.（它是世界上最古老和最大的泥塑彩繪佛像的所在地。廠可知，

奉國(guó)寺收臧了世界上最古老、最大的泥塑彩繪佛像。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YunshuiyaoAncientTown&TheKnot（《云水謠》）

中的“YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersat

thefootofthemountain.（云水窯古鎮(zhèn)以其獨(dú)特的山腳下土樓群而聞名。廣可

知，云水窯古鎮(zhèn)有獨(dú)特的土樓。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilm

locationsinChina.Ifyoifreafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthem

out!（我們?cè)谥袊?guó)選擇了三個(gè)華麗的電影取景地。如果你是電影迷或戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

愛(ài)好者，那就去看看吧!）''可知，影迷和戶外愛(ài)好者會(huì)對(duì)本文介紹的三個(gè)電影

拍攝地感興趣，文章應(yīng)該出自一本旅游雜志。故選C。

B

Wesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandforthe

weathertoimprove.Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinally

gooutside.

Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20yearsbeforegettingthe

replacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-minded

mighthaveabandonedbikingcompletelyatthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeans

freedom.

EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingold,withmore

replacementpartsthanoriginals.Butwithallbikestoresbeinglowonnew

models,sheisall1have.Onmybike,aslongasI'maliveandeating,I'vegot

fuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.Noobstacleisimpassable.

Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic.This

memoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.

SocietygrilleditsCeeth（咬緊牙關(guān)）intheknowledgeihalweiuslhadto

toughitoutforayeartogettotheotherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.A

yearturnedintotwo,andthat'swhenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That's

whenwereallyneededhope.So,IcountthedaysuntilIcanreturntomybike.

Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpushmyselftoreachthetop

eachtime.Iwantedtofeelthatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,knowing

thatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcould

holdmeback.Iwasfree.

EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican't

cycleasfastas1usedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon'tgiveup.I'm

waitingforthatfirstwarmdaywhenrilescapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoput

onmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,befreeagain.

24.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?

A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily.B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.

C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation,D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbecoming

dusty.

25.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?

A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles.B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.

C.Thehardshiptofindbikeoriginals,D.Thespecialexperienceof

lockdown.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Societygritted...”inParagraph4mean?

A.Keepsomethingforarainyday.B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.

27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.

B.Thepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsaway

C.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.

D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在疫情隔離期間渴望在疫情結(jié)束

后再次騎著他的舊永久自行車(chē)出行的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforalmost20years

beforegettingthereplacement,whichgotstolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.

（我忠實(shí)的騎著我的舊自行車(chē)將近二十年，直到新的自行車(chē)被偷才迫使我又

回到舊的永久自行車(chē)上。）可知，作者騎舊的永久自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樗男萝?chē)被

偷了。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Noobstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmean

nothing.Icanstillweavebetweencarsintraffic."（沒(méi)有過(guò)不去的障礙。擁擠的

道路沒(méi)有任何意義。我還能在車(chē)流中穿梭于汽車(chē)之間。）可知，這段講述了

騎自行車(chē)使作者不怕?lián)矶虏慌抡系K，推斷出作者想要介紹騎自行車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

故選B項(xiàng)。

26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段劃線部分后面的內(nèi)容“ThenDeltahit.Then

Omicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat'swhenthewallsreallystartedclosing

in.That'swhenwereallyneededhope."（然后德?tīng)査?lái)了。接下來(lái)是奧密克或。

一年變成了兩年，當(dāng)封閉真正開(kāi)始接近我們的時(shí)候。那是我們真正需要希望

的時(shí)候。）結(jié)合后文語(yǔ)境可知，劃線部分表達(dá)了作者想要保持希望堅(jiān)持下去,

D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持才能使生活有希望”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一!Sfc4Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwe

couldfinallyg。outside."（我們都?jí)粝胫?dāng)我們終于可以出門(mén)的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)

做什么o）和最后一段"I'mwaitingforthatfirstwanndaywhenI'llescapethe

pandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,beautifulmoment,

befreeagain."（我在等待第一個(gè)溫暖的日子，那時(shí)我可以逃離流行病高墻，

我想帶上我的頭盔在那短暫而美麗的瞬間再次獲得自由。）可知，本文主要

講述了作者在疫情封鎖結(jié)束后想要騎自行車(chē)出行，推斷出本文想要介紹作者

在疫情封鎖結(jié)束后想要做什么。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

SilentfilmssetupAmerica'smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfrom

theearly1900snolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthese

moviesbydigitizing（數(shù)字化）oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthe

materialsonline.

TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwight

Cleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalled

lobby（大廳）cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewith

thecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyable

experiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.4tltjustsortofscreamedout,

4Takemehome!'"Clevelandsaid.

Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,

alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswere

currentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.Theyadvertisedallthat

earlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingcomedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.

About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasons

forthisisthatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedown

overtime."Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthat

thesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.

Clevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectionto

Dartmouth'sMediaEcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessorof

filmstudies.Whencompleted,itwillbecomepartofalargecollectionofrareand

valuableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.

Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailableto

earlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthe

collectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.

28.WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?

A.Todecoratehishome.B.Toholdacardexhibition.

C.Todesigndifferentadvertisements.D.Togetpleasurefromthem.

29.Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?

A.Beautifyingthetheaterlobby.B.Recordingvariousearlyfilms.

C.Makingmovieinformationknown.D.Showingfilm-goerstotheirseats.

30.WhatisWilliam'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Confident.B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LostMaterials:CometoLife

B.SilentMovies:DisappearforEver

C.LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms

D.AmericaMovies:ChangewithTime

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹通過(guò)電影大堂卡的方式呈現(xiàn)20

世紀(jì)初美國(guó)早期的無(wú)聲電影的項(xiàng)目。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-based

collectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovie

advertisements,alsocalledlobby（大廳）cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe

1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthe

moviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.

“Itjustsortofscreamedout,'Takemehome!'"Clevelandsaid.（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的想法

來(lái)自芝加哥的收藏家德懷特?克利夫蘭，他在20世紀(jì)70年代還是一名高中生

時(shí)接觸到默片廣告，也被稱為電影大堂卡。然后，他愛(ài)上了電影卡片中使用

的顏色、設(shè)計(jì)和其他元素。這段愉快的經(jīng)歷讓他想開(kāi)始自己的收藏?！八皇?/p>

尖叫著，‘帶我回家!”'克利夫蘭說(shuō)。戶可推斷，克利夫蘭會(huì)有收集電影大堂卡

的想法是因?yàn)閺乃鼈兩砩系玫綐?lè)趣。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovies

werecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenexl.（這些卡片告訴電

影觀眾目前正在上映的電影以及下一部即將上映的電影。）''可知，這些卡片

可以讓電影信息為人所知。故選C。

3（）.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectisto

makethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthat

hebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilm

time.（威廉說(shuō)，該項(xiàng)目的主要目標(biāo)是讓早期影迷和學(xué)者都能獲得這些材料c

他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他相信這本文集的出版將引發(fā)人們對(duì)默片時(shí)代的新興趣。廠可知，

威廉對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是自信的。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthese

moviesbydigitizing（數(shù)字化）oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthe

materialsonline.（一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)將這些電影的舊廣告數(shù)字化并在網(wǎng)

上發(fā)布材料來(lái)呈現(xiàn)這些電影的味道。戶和第三段“Thecardsweremadetobe

placedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecards

informedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilms

thatwouldarrivenext.（這些卡片被放置在劇院入口外的區(qū)域，也被稱為電影

大堂。這些卡片告訴電影觀眾目前正在上映的電影以及下一部即將上映的電

影。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹通過(guò)電影大堂卡的方式呈現(xiàn)20世紀(jì)初美國(guó)

早期的無(wú)聲電影的項(xiàng)目。所以"LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms（電影大堂卡:

表達(dá)無(wú)聲電影）''作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。

D

InAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece"TheatreD,operaSpatiaP'-whichhe

createdwithAlimagegeneratorMidjoumey-wonfirstplaceintheemerging

artistdivision's"digitalartsphotography“categoryattheColoradoStateFair

FineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartrefers

toworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.

Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeans

tobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfbrtheexactsame

reasonwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,uoneTwitteruser

wrote."Thisistheliteraldefinitionoppressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalart

piece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,

hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerate

imagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomix

Victorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslight

changestohiswrittenprompt（提示符），hecreated900differentversionsofwhat

ledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIand

finallyhadtheimagesprinted.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattracting

somuchattention."Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognize

thatit'sapowerfilltoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,Allen

said.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesfbrthecompetition,saidthatwhileAlien'spiece

includedamentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksby

hisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace."IthinktheAltechnologymaygivemore

opportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventional

way,“hesaid.

32.WhyhasJason\workledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

33.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAi-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAlartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎(jiǎng)藝術(shù)作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)

的辯論。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Alien'saward-winningimagehasledto

debatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantruly

makeart.（艾倫獲獎(jiǎng)的形象引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工

智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論。廠可推測(cè)，人們爭(zhēng)論的點(diǎn)是藝術(shù)家意味著什

么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，即他的藝術(shù)獲獎(jiǎng)作品是在人工智能的幫助

下完成的這件事情導(dǎo)致了爭(zhēng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthat

ledMidjounicytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspace

helmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.（首

先，他反復(fù)琢磨措辭，使Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形

象,試圖將維多利亞風(fēng)格的服裝與太空主題相結(jié)合。戶以及最后一句"Thenhe

improveditsresolutionthroughGigapixclAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.

（然后，他通過(guò)GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖像。）”可以看出，

他的作品是通過(guò)他和兩種人「.智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，協(xié)

作的故選A項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisionto

awarditfirstplace.thinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiesto

peoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,“hesaid.（盡

管如此，他還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定，將其評(píng)為第一名。他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為人工智能

技術(shù)可能會(huì)給那些可能不會(huì)以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機(jī)會(huì)?？赏?/p>

測(cè)，在這位評(píng)委看來(lái)，人工智能給藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家提供了更多機(jī)會(huì)，換言之，

可能打開(kāi)藝術(shù)新世界的大門(mén)。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Allen'saward-winningimagehasledto

debatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantruly

makeart.（艾倫獲獎(jiǎng)的形象引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工

智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論。）”；第四段第一句"Allenisgladthedebateover

whetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.（艾倫很高興

關(guān)于人工智能是否可以用來(lái)制造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論吸引了如此多的關(guān)注。）“以及最

后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.think

theAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.（盡管如此,他還是堅(jiān)持自

己的決定，將其評(píng)為第一名。他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)可能會(huì)給那些可能

不會(huì)以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機(jī)會(huì)?？芍?，本文主要呈現(xiàn)的是這幅

在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術(shù)作品獲獎(jiǎng)后，引起的的辯論，即不同人對(duì)此不

同的回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefear

speakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorother

typesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you'llprobably

experiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsof

anxiety.36

Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.

Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.

37Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajor

musclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourway

towardsyourheadandface.

NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.

38Whenyou'reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmore

shallowandasaresult,you'llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmore

anxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewill

helpyoucalmdown.

NumberThree:Visualization.

Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeand

comfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindso

clearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.39

NumberFour:40

Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfrom

whateverthey'rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou'llfindthatitis

usuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,

fbcusonwhat'sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhal'sgoingthroughyourmind.

Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.

A.Facingyouranxiety.

B.Conlrollingyourthoughts.

C.Thistakespracticeandpatience.

D.It'simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.

E.Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.

F.Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocial

anxiety.

G.Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwayto

dealwithyouremotions.

【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.C40.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些緩解社交焦慮的方法。

36.空前“Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Some

fearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesor

othertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you'll

probablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orother

symptomsofanxiety.（如果你患有社交焦慮癥，你會(huì)害怕某些情況。有些人害

怕在一群人面前講話，而另一些人害怕參加聚會(huì)或其他類(lèi)型的社交活動(dòng)。無(wú)

論你在哪種情況下產(chǎn)生恐懼，你可能會(huì)感到出汗、臉紅、心跳加速或其他焦

慮癥狀）”介紹了恐懼的一些癥狀，空后介紹了幾種緩解社交焦慮癥的方法，

因此空格處應(yīng)該指出有方法緩解社交焦慮癥,F選項(xiàng)“Whaleveryoursymptoms,

therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiely.（無(wú)論你的癥狀是什

么，你都可以做一些事情來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)你的社交焦慮廠承接空前所說(shuō)的癥狀，引出

了空后的緩解方法，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

37.根據(jù)空前“Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombat

anxiety.（學(xué)會(huì)放松身體是對(duì)抗焦慮的最好方法之一）”推知，空格處對(duì)感到焦慮

的時(shí)候放松自己做出評(píng)論，D選項(xiàng)“It'simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedand

anxious.（既放松又焦慮是不可能的）”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

38.本段小標(biāo)題是"NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.（第二:緩慢呼吸）”，因此空

格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與呼吸有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousofter

anxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremoiions.（當(dāng)你感到焦慮時(shí)控制呼

吸是另一種處理情緒的好方法）“與呼吸有關(guān)，因此符合本段主旨，故選G,

39.空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)空前“Thekeytovisualizationisto

rememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthis

place,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeci,see,smella