英文汽車考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichpartofacarisusedforbraking?A.AcceleratorB.BrakepedalC.SteeringwheelD.GearshiftAnswer:B2.Whatisthefunctionoftheradiatorinacar?A.TostorefuelB.TocooltheengineC.TopowerthelightsD.TocontrolthespeedAnswer:B3.Whichoftheseisatypeofcarengine?A.DieselB.ElectricC.PetrolD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D4.Whatdoestheclutchdoinamanualtransmissioncar?A.ConnectsanddisconnectstheenginefromthetransmissionB.ControlsthespeedofthewheelsC.StopsthecarD.TurnsontheheadlightsAnswer:A5.Thepartofthecarthatprovidesgripontheroadiscalled?A.TiresB.BrakesC.AxlesD.ShockabsorbersAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisusedtochangegearsinanautomaticcar?A.GearshiftleverB.ClutchpedalC.AcceleratorpedalD.BrakepedalAnswer:A7.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhaustsystem?A.TobringairintotheengineB.ToexpelwastegasesfromtheengineC.TocooltheengineD.TolubricatetheengineAnswer:B8.Inacar,whatdoesthealternatordo?A.ChargesthebatteryB.StartstheengineC.ControlsthesteeringD.AdjuststheseatsAnswer:A9.Whichoftheseisasafetyfeatureinacar?A.AirbagB.RadioC.CupholderD.SunroofAnswer:A10.Whatisthenameofthedevicethatmeasuresthespeedofacar?A.SpeedometerB.OdometerC.FuelgaugeD.ThermometerAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofacar'selectricalsystem?A.BatteryB.AlternatorC.SparkplugsD.HeadlightsAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whataretheimportantfluidsinacar?A.EngineoilB.BrakefluidC.CoolantD.WindshieldwasherfluidAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichcomponentsarerelatedtoacar'ssuspension?A.ShockabsorbersB.SpringsC.AxlesD.TiresAnswer:A,B4.Whatarethepossibletypesofcarbodystyles?A.SedanB.SUVC.HatchbackD.ConvertibleAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingcanaffectacar'sfuelefficiency?A.TirepressureB.DrivingstyleC.VehicleloadD.AirconditioneruseAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethefunctionsofthedashboardinacar?A.DisplayingvehicleinformationB.ControllingtheradioC.HoldingthesteeringwheelD.HousingwarninglightsAnswer:A,D7.Whichpartsareinvolvedinacar'ssteeringsystem?A.SteeringwheelB.TierodsC.Powersteeringpump(ifapplicable)D.SteeringcolumnAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecommonmaintenancetasksforacar?A.OilchangeB.TirerotationC.BrakepadreplacementD.AirfilterreplacementAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthesearetypesofcartransmissions?A.ManualB.AutomaticC.ContinuouslyVariableTransmission(CVT)D.Dual-ClutchTransmission(DCT)Answer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethefactorsthatcancauseacartooverheat?A.LowcoolantlevelB.FaultyradiatorC.BrokenwaterpumpD.HeavytrafficwithfrequentstopsAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Acarwithadieselengineisalwaysmorefuel-efficientthanapetrolenginecar.(False)2.Theacceleratorpedalisusedtoslowdownthecar.(False)3.Allcarshavefourwheels.(False)4.Thebatteryisonlyusedtostartthecar.(False)5.Thewindshieldwipersarepartofthecar'ssafetysystem.(True)6.Amanualtransmissioncarisalwaysmoredifficulttodrivethananautomaticone.(False)7.Theairconditionerinacarhasnoeffectonfuelconsumption.(False)8.Theodometermeasurestheamountoffuelinthecar.(False)9.Allcarshaveairbagsasastandardsafetyfeature.(False)10.Aflattirecancauseacartohandlepoorly.(True)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthefunctionoftheengineoilinacar.Answer:Engineoillubricatesthemovingpartsoftheengine,reducingfriction.Italsohelpstocooltheengineandcleanitbycarryingawaydirtanddebris.2.Whatshouldyoucheckbeforestartingalong-distancedrive?Answer:Checktirepressure,fluidlevels(engineoil,coolant,brakefluidetc.),lights,andbrakes.3.Howdoesacar'sairbagsystemwork?Answer:Inacollision,sensorsdetecttheimpact.Iftheimpactissevereenough,theysendasignaltoinflatetheairbag,whichcushionstheoccupantsfromhittinghardsurfaces.4.Whatarethebenefitsofregularcarmaintenance?Answer:Itimprovesperformance,extendsthelifeofthecar,andhelpspreventbreakdowns.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccarscomparedtopetrol-poweredcars.Answer:Advantagesofelectriccars:lesspollution,loweroperatingcosts.Disadvantages:limitedrange,longerchargingtime.2.Whyispropertireinflationimportantforacar?Answer:Propertireinflationimprovesfuelefficiency,handling,andtirelifespan.3.Whatarethemainc