山東省濱州市六校2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.—________!A.Goodluck B.You’rewelcome C.That’sright D.Haveagoodtime2、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.5、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in6、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed7、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/8、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote9、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches10、Manypeople________theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.lose B.miss C.see二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theyoungmanwasbraveenough________(save)agirlfromariver.12、now__________________________13、Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoab________person.14、媽媽關(guān)上燈之后，小男孩很快就睡著了。Afterhismotherturnedoffthelight,thelittleboy_______soon.15、Hisschoolbagisgreen.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)________________________________?No,________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.____1____Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.____2____Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.____3____Inthewater,hekeptpushingmymotherandmetowardsthebank.Onthebank,mymotherkeptaskingmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.____4____Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,“No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon’tlikechocolate.”Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.____5____Mydearparents,thankyou.Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.A.Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.B.Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.C.AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.D.Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.E.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.18、Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreemembers(成員)init.Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron(圍裙).Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.1.DaTouhas________.A.asmallhead B.twobighands C.agreenT-shirt D.twobigeyes2.WhatisDaTou’sfather’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisareporter. D.Heisaworker3.DaTou’smotherisgoodat________.A.reading B.cooking C.writing D.playinggames4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DaTouhasabrotherandasister.B.Hisfatherwearsapairofglasses.C.Hismotherisakindwoman.D.Hismotherworksinashopneartheirhouse.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodReporter B.DaTouandHisFriendsC.AHappyBoy D.AHappyFamily19、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.20、WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___1___famoustouristattractions（旅游景點(diǎn)）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（標(biāo)志）ofGuangzhou___2___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___3___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___4___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,1005,workersstarted___5___thistower.In1010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___6___skyforthefirsttime.People___7___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___8___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___9___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___10___10:30p.m.1.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof2.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although4.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested5.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding6.A.a B.an C./ D.the7.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend8.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting9.A.afew B.little C.many D.more10.A.at B.to C.in D.on五、完形填空（10分）21、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強(qiáng))coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)Peter是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，在郵件中詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的愛(ài)好和特長(zhǎng)；2.你的日常生活習(xí)慣；3.你的上學(xué)方式；4.你對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母和我將在5月1日去上海迪士尼旅游?！娴酶吲d?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)Goodluck好運(yùn)；You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright你說(shuō)得對(duì)；Haveagoodtime玩得高興。根據(jù)題干“MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.”可知應(yīng)表示玩得高興。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——?jiǎng)e傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對(duì)方的要求，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類(lèi)詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說(shuō)話嗎？——我是克拉克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou你是誰(shuí)；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語(yǔ)境，故選C。5、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是誰(shuí)？——你是說(shuō)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆?？疾榻樵~辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會(huì)冷靜而且不擔(dān)憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔(dān)憂不著急的，說(shuō)明是放松的。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，表示泛指；the這個(gè)，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球類(lèi)前不加冠詞。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他一到那里就會(huì)給我們寫(xiě)信?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。writes寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞三單；willwrite將要寫(xiě)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wrote過(guò)去寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺(jué)了，別再看電視了?！玫模瑡寢??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多人在交通事故中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lose丟失，失去；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；see看到。根據(jù)“Manypeople...theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.”可知，此處表示在交通事故中失去生命。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人很勇敢地從河里救了一個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和提示詞匯可知，bebravetodosth表示“勇敢地做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，save“救”，動(dòng)詞。故填tosave。12、Afew/Someboysareplayingsoccer/football(ontheplayground)now.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“now”可知，句子可以表達(dá)為“一些男孩正在（操場(chǎng)上）踢足球”。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，afew/some“一些”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)boys“男孩”，系動(dòng)詞用are，playsoccer/football“踢足球”，ontheplayground“在操場(chǎng)上”，now“現(xiàn)在”。故填A(yù)few/Someboysareplayingsoccer/football(ontheplayground)now.13、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：一只訓(xùn)練的狗可以充當(dāng)向?qū)?lái)幫助盲人。根據(jù)“Atraineddogcanactasaguide”以及首字母可知，應(yīng)是導(dǎo)盲犬做盲人的向?qū)?，“blind失明的”符合題意。故填(b)lind。14、fellasleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“turned”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fellasleep。15、①.Is②.his③.schoolbag④.green⑤.it⑥.isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：他的書(shū)包是綠色的。一般疑問(wèn)句將is提到句首，其他不變，schoolbag是指物，回答時(shí)用it代替，故填I(lǐng)s；his；schoolbag；green；it；isn’t。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說(shuō)“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說(shuō)明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了我們應(yīng)該感謝生活中的許多人。詳細(xì)地介紹了作者對(duì)父母的感謝，及其小時(shí)候發(fā)生的兩件事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo”可知說(shuō)的是感謝父母，E選項(xiàng)“但是我最想感謝的人是我的父母”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating”可知說(shuō)的是去劃船，A選項(xiàng)“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice”可知說(shuō)的是跳入水中，B選項(xiàng)“我爸爸也盡可能快地跳進(jìn)水里”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate”可知說(shuō)的是小時(shí)候的另一件事情，C選項(xiàng)“我7歲的時(shí)候發(fā)生了另一件事”符合。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder”可知說(shuō)的是理解了父親，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，他喜歡巧克力，但他更愛(ài)我”符合。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂(lè)的一家人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes”可知，大頭兒子有一個(gè)大頭和兩只小手，兩只大眼睛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Heisareporter(記者),soheknowsalot”可知，小頭爸爸是一名記者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sheisgoodatcooking”可知，大頭兒子的母親很會(huì)烹飪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ihavenobrothersorsisters”可知，大頭兒子是獨(dú)生子女，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，大頭兒子介紹了自己的圍裙媽媽和小頭爸爸，他們是快樂(lè)的一家人。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開(kāi)始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來(lái)越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類(lèi)的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問(wèn)了人類(lèi)的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。20、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了廣州的標(biāo)志性建筑——廣州塔?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，廣州有數(shù)百個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。hundreds數(shù)百；onehundreds錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此處表示概數(shù)，hundred需用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人的眼中，它不僅是廣州的新象征，也是一件藝術(shù)品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不僅……而且……”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你站在塔頂，你可以鳥(niǎo)瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然。根據(jù)“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此處是假設(shè)條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：游客們有興趣在塔上拍攝城市的照片。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interests復(fù)數(shù)；interesting形容詞，修飾物；interested形容詞，修飾人。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1005年1月25日，工人們開(kāi)始建造這座塔build修建，動(dòng)詞原形；built動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuilding介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。startdoing“開(kāi)始做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1010年，塔上的彩燈第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。sky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，常用定冠詞the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們花了大約四年的時(shí)間建造它。spend花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；arespending現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；spent過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willspend一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“In1010”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘公共汽車(chē)或乘地鐵去那里很容易。toget到達(dá)，不定式；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；getting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。itisadj.forsbtodosth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，固定句型。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解這座塔，你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解這座塔，可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索更多有用的信息。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，里面有一個(gè)4D電影院，塔樓從上午9:30到晚上10:30開(kāi)放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“從……到……”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時(shí)遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報(bào)紙尋找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰?！?題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認(rèn)為她不是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長(zhǎng)相使人以為她不是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“誰(shuí)也不應(yīng)該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結(jié)合上文人們因長(zhǎng)相而認(rèn)為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應(yīng)以外貌評(píng)價(jià)Minnie。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩打電話給我時(shí)，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達(dá)；called打電話；showed展示；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個(gè)男孩打電話了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來(lái)。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請(qǐng)求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子跳到門(mén)口。car汽車(chē)；door門(mén)；phone電話；