吉林省長春市第三中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填2、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any3、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup5、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither8、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided9、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.12、我太感動(dòng)了以致不知道應(yīng)該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.13、ill,Tom,Tuesday,been,since,has________________________.14、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.15、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers18、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket19、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.20、TheelderlypeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theproject(項(xiàng)目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團(tuán)體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.Oneofthoseis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandotherpeoplecomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.WendyWilson,specialcaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthegreenhandtocarryontheproject,said,“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfunthattheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNotingHilPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpgetourpeoplecloserthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Thepeoplelookthehensto________.A.improvetheirownhealthB.makemoneyforcharityC.helpthelocalfarmersD.helptheirchildrenfeellonely2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.sickpeopleshouldn’tkeephensB.olderpeoplealwaysfeelsadC.medicineisreallyexpensiveD.theprojectishelpful3.Fromwhat80-year-eoldXaviersaid,weknowthatshe________.A.usedtokeephensanschoolB.wantstomakelunchforhensC.issadwithouthensaroundD.hopestohavemorehens4.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph6?A.Givinganexample.B.Showingnumbers.C.Askingquestions.D.Tellingreasons.5.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthattheproject________.A.ispopularwithmanypeopleB.helpspeopledevelopahobbyC.needslotsofmoneyD.isalsogoodforkids五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李平，你的筆友Mike給你發(fā)來郵件訴說他的煩惱，請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認(rèn)為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。——親愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有人已經(jīng)打掃了教室。——很好，不是我，我沒有做這件事。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打掃教室這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom。考查副詞最高級(jí)。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有接你的電話，因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱颉？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸牪灰?。根?jù)答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過手語交流，可知是因?yàn)樗麄兟牪坏饺魏温曇?。所以問句的主語為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。12、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。13、TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday【解析】【詳解】sinceTuesday“自從星期二”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；Tom“湯姆”，作主語；hasbeenill“生病”，作謂語。故填TomhasbeenillsinceTuesday“自從星期二湯姆就生病了”。14、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。15、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主語；inmyhouse作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。18、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動(dòng)攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認(rèn)為下班后也許能賺點(diǎn)錢。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熱鬧的市場給他們帶來了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個(gè)咖啡攤在一個(gè)好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動(dòng)很大，所以fluctuate和D選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔(dān)心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會(huì)覺得很吵。）可知ABD選項(xiàng)都提到了，C選項(xiàng)沒有提到，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。19、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“人們只需要把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項(xiàng)“中國正在改進(jìn)其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進(jìn)行稱量，E選項(xiàng)“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價(jià)格及付款有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“如果他們?nèi)拥舾?，他們將支付更多?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進(jìn)了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起的項(xiàng)目——讓養(yǎng)老院的老年人照看母雞，目的是改進(jìn)他們的生活，讓他們不再感到孤獨(dú)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproject(項(xiàng)目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團(tuán)體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.”可知，倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被安排照顧母雞是為了讓老人保持健康。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.”可推知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是很有幫助的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.’”可知，當(dāng)母雞不在她身邊時(shí)，她會(huì)感到難過。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.”可知，此段提供的是數(shù)字。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.”及“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目受到許多人的歡迎。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們：在我們關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺自己是有用的?！?題詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷。idea主意；advice建議；article文章；experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在一個(gè)下雨天，自己很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)雨天，我很難受。windy多風(fēng)；wet濕的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一個(gè)雨天。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我很忙，和我交談的每個(gè)人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以我吃不到午飯，餓得要命。ill生病的；hurt受傷的；hungry餓的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，應(yīng)該是餓的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成我的工作，我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我，給我一些錢，這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子；son兒子；friend朋友；neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知，應(yīng)該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我迅速趕回家，希望能在下午5點(diǎn)吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一個(gè)。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃，因此是第一頓飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在電話里告訴我，我們的一個(gè)朋友遇到了麻煩，需要搭車回家。by通過；on在……上面；with和；about關(guān)于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我載他一程。Right正確的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意載他一程，Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他跳上車，臉上帶著微笑，重復(fù)著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復(fù)；told告訴；explained解釋；asked問。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重復(fù)著感謝的話語。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他通常從公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘，但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(fèi)（主語是物）；paid支付（錢）；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)（主語是人）。此句中主語是物，空處表示“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞took符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人是我的一個(gè)親密的朋友。interesting有趣的；honest誠實(shí)的；close親密的；new新的。根據(jù)“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故讀者會(huì)猜測這可能是一個(gè)親密的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否還會(huì)再見到這個(gè)人，但我很高興在他需要我的時(shí)候我在他身邊。that那個(gè)；if是否；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知，作者不知道是否還會(huì)再見到這個(gè)人。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)你更關(guān)心別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的