2025屆東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard2、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied3、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof4、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago5、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must6、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke8、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible9、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take10、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________12、你想知道這次跑步比賽誰是獲勝者，可以這樣問：_________________________________________?13、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)14、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.15、BeijingOperais________(exact)thetreasureofChinesecultureanditsspecialcharmencouragesgenerationsofChinesepeople.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國(guó)書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，因此7月16日上午9點(diǎn)可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價(jià)25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價(jià)10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。18、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.19、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.20、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?！盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“一句春不晚，你就來到了濟(jì)南”；四月的濟(jì)南正值旅游旺季，為了更好地向外國(guó)游客介紹濟(jì)南，我校將組織志愿者擔(dān)任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；3.包含所有要點(diǎn)，語句通順，表達(dá)流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著。——噢，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹oraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時(shí)間。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個(gè)問題。一定有辦法解決它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動(dòng)自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪??？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時(shí)間狀語從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.12、Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以問“誰是這次跑步比賽的獲勝者”，Whois“誰是”，thewinnerof“……的獲勝者”，therunningrace“這次跑步比賽”。故填Whoisthewinneroftherunningrace。13、strong【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守護(hù)星，即使在很困難的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)希望我像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)快樂。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，strongly的形容詞形式是strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故填strong。14、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動(dòng)詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。15、exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：京劇確實(shí)是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶，它獨(dú)特的魅力激勵(lì)著一代又一代的中國(guó)人。exact精確的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞is，用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評(píng)價(jià)，說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對(duì)我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會(huì)同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項(xiàng)B“你說得對(duì)?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國(guó)書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，因此7月16日上午9點(diǎn)可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價(jià)25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價(jià)10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對(duì)宇航員有害。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個(gè)碎片云，每個(gè)碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢買。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動(dòng)幫助Davy出主意掙生活費(fèi)，可推測(cè)Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買自行車，我對(duì)父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識(shí)到他們對(duì)我的愛是多么偉大。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌虢o他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當(dāng)他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識(shí)到了父母有時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對(duì)我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時(shí)哭了，是因?yàn)樗罢`解了父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母對(duì)我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三星堆推出的一種青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋，受到廣大游客們的喜歡，進(jìn)而其他景區(qū)紛紛效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在內(nèi)的其他有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了眾多年輕游客，廣泛地傳播了中國(guó)文化，提升了文化自信?！?題詳解】句意：游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到2670萬。way方式；number數(shù)字；purpose目的；member成員。根據(jù)“267million”可知，此處描述游客的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：與去年同期相比，那是巨大的增長(zhǎng)。difference不同；problem問題；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)是增長(zhǎng)了。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)五一假期期間，一種特別的冰淇淋變得很受歡迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青銅面具的形狀，因此比較特別。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，他們品嘗了具有青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。made制作；watched觀看；tasted品嘗；played玩。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是品嘗了這種特殊的冰淇淋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些游客喜歡這種含有特定意義的冰淇淋，所以他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多有關(guān)的圖片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋有著青銅面具的形狀，代表著當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕虼司哂刑厥獾囊饬x。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們提供自己獨(dú)特形狀的冰淇淋，從武漢的黃鶴樓到青島的教堂。refused拒絕；offered提供；bought購(gòu)買；believed相信。此處They指的是其他景點(diǎn)，因此其他景點(diǎn)也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供給游客反應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋苛?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)各博物館以及歷史遺跡，比如頤和園和故宮博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有創(chuàng)意的食物。well好的（地）；soon馬上；carefully認(rèn)真地；usually通常。根據(jù)icecream以及othercreativefood為并列關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用aswellas，意為“和”，表示并列。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以廣泛地傳播他們的文化。give給；bring帶來；spread傳播；show展示。根據(jù)“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此舉吸引了眾多的年輕人，因此有助于傳播文化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：