安徽省宿州第四中學2025年英語八年級第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給地A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysof____1____!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfrom____2____?It’sjustonestoryfrom____3____.Grimmbrothersstartedto____4____fairytalesin306.Theirfirstbook____5____in312.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’s____6____theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestis____7____thesouth-westofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountry.It’sfamousforitstreesand____8____views.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgetto____9____somethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegood____10____makingclocks,instruments(樂器)andwatches.1.A.weekend B.childhood C.holiday2.A.Germany B.Canada C.America3.A.Grimm’sFairyTales B.Gulliver’sTravels C.TheSecretGarden4.A.feel B.miss C.collect5.A.putinto B.cameout C.goton6.A.because B.but C.and7.A.to B.on C.in8.A.boring B.lovely C.ugly9.A.bring B.give C.take10.A.on B.to C.at二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.3、根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.4、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永遠）.5、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大腦).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中風病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.五、語法填空（10分）8、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請你根據下圖的要點提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹同學們如何安排周末活動來調節(jié)情緒，然后講述自己的親身經歷，并談談你的感受。提示詞：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數80個左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.短文須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是由格林童話的故事引出了一個美麗的森林——黑森林。【1題詳解】句意：啊，童年的快樂時光！weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假日。根據“DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?”可知，奶奶講的白雪公主的故事是在我們的童年時期。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道白雪公主來自德國嗎？Germany德國；Canada加拿大；America美國。根據下文“TheBlackForestis…thesouth-westofGermany.”可知，來自德國。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這只是格林童話中的一個故事。Grimm’sFairyTales格林童話；Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游記；TheSecretGarden神秘花園。根據常識可知，白雪公主是格林童話中的一個故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：格林兄弟從306年開始收集童話故事。feel感覺；miss想念；collect收集。根據“fairytales”可知，應該是收集童話故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們的第一本書于312年出版。putinto投入；cameout出版；goton上車。根據“Theirfirstbook”可知，此處介紹了第一本書的出版。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許是因為他們來自一個以故事聞名的偉大地方——黑森林。because因為；but但是；and和。根據“WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?”可知，下文應該解釋原因，because符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：黑森林位于德國西南部。to側重兩者之間可以互相連接；on側重兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄；in側重某一立體空間范圍內。根據“thesouth-westofGermany”可知，黑森林在德國范圍內，應該用in。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它以樹木和美麗的景色而聞名。boring無聊的；lovely可愛的，迷人的；ugly丑陋的。根據“It’sfamousfor”可知，因迷人的景色而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你去游覽，別忘了帶點東西回來。bring帶來；give給；take拿走。根據“Don’tforgetto…somethingback”可知，應該是帶回一些東西，bring符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那里的人擅長制作鐘表、儀器和手表。on在……上面；to朝；at在。begoodat“擅長……”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對它的看法?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大約有1100家公司有機會在沒有父母的情況下帶孩子們去戶外。根據上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨自參加，因此應是在沒有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒有”。故填without?！?題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為親近大自然對孩子們有好處。根據音標提示可知，應填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature。【3題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費太多時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費時間做……”，且這里表達的是客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語manychildren是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來一個重要的改變。根據音標提示可知，應填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語，修飾change。故填important。【5題詳解】句意：父母太過于關心他們的孩子。根據“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應表示父母太關心孩子了，短語toomuch表示“太過于”。故填much?！?題詳解】句意：甚至像過一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個很難的挑戰(zhàn)。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動名詞形式。故填crossing?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應危險?？涨皠釉~are是系動詞，再結合空后介詞with可知，此空應填形容詞作表語；括號中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們仍會記得他們學到的東西。根據音標提示可知，應填動詞“remember記得”。故填remember?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人學會了在危險時刻保持冷靜?？蘸髏imes是名詞，因此應填一個形容詞來修飾times；括號中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險的”。故填dangerous。3、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了度假的幾個好去處。【1題詳解】根據“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項D“享受八月的冬天?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項C“親近自然。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項A“在12月來一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動物，選項B“尋找特殊的動物?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，這里提到了橙色的世界，選項E“在橙色的世界里玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選E。4、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友山姆之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是一起上學，談論一切。根據“talked”可知此處應用動詞短語talkabout表示“談論”。故填about。【2題詳解】句意：我知道他很關心我，因為他總是在那里傾聽?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谶壿嬌系囊蚬P系，前為果，后為因，因此應用because來引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根據“In”可知此處應用介詞短語infact表示“事實上”。故填fact?！?題詳解】句意：至于學習，我們兩個都很努力，喜歡學習新的東西。根據上文可知此處是指作者和山姆兩個人，應用代詞both表示“兩者都”。故填both?！?題詳解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成績比我好。根據“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績比我好，說明此處應用begoodat表示“擅長于”。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：所以他總是努力幫助我。根據“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績比我好，此處應是指他總是努力幫助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“幫助”應用動詞help。故填help。【7題詳解】句意：我很害羞，所以和別人交朋友對我來說并不容易。根據“makefriendswith”可知此處泛指其他人應用代詞others來表示。故填others。【8題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我朋友有多重要。important為形容詞，應用how來引導。故填how。5、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，對世界產生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術進步相關，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術進步密切相關。close關上；closed關著的；closedly表達不正確，排除C項；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網技術和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網絡；electricity電。根據“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應依靠互聯(lián)網技術，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進入了科技進步的新時代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學的經濟學教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進了國內和全球的經濟增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費。根據“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領導作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領導作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文討論的是音樂和語言之間的聯(lián)系。演奏樂器可以提高一個人的聽力甚至可以使生病的人狀況變好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他們被要求聽清楚一個人說話，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解釋為何音樂家的聽力更好，他們是如何注意到特定的聲音的，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他們必須認真聽演奏的聲音，所以其他聲音是干擾，必須忽略掉。paynoattention不關注；fightwith與……戰(zhàn)斗；notallow不允許；makeitclear使它清晰，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌幫助這些病人講話，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段可知，本文討論的是音樂和語言能力之間的聯(lián)系，音樂如何有益于語言能力，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動?！?題詳解】根據“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛?！狈险Z境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫(yī)生了。選項A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來的男孩子，男孩長大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財產的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見一個很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導的時間狀語從句，由saw可知時態(tài)為過去時，從句時態(tài)應用過去進行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應用動詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當女人開始要打開橙子的時候，突然跳出一個可愛的男孩子。After在……之后；When當……時；While當……時；If如果，是否。根據“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開始打開橙子和男孩跳出來幾乎同時發(fā)生，且從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，所以應用when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒有；few幾乎沒有。根據“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們全部，因此可推知盜賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數名詞復數，前面應用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進一個箱子里就帶著它離開家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數名詞單數形式，前面應有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏?。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當他告訴它們他的問題，三個朋友每個都說“我會幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒有，三者或以上；neither都沒有，兩者；either要么；each每一個。根據后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個朋友都說會幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊