2025屆北京市平谷區(qū)名校八下英語期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor2、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none3、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he4、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom5、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate6、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show7、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence8、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.9、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto10、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.12、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會更少了。”你會這樣說：______________________________________________________________13、兩個小時后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.14、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.15、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.18、Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回憶)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗).Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Aleksandar,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度).”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains(大腦).Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful(壓力大的)forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirkneesstrong,whichcanhelptoease(緩解)paininthelowerback.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.1144.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.5.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________.A.walkingbackwardscankeepourbonesstrong.B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory.D.walkingbackwardsisgoodfortherestofourbodies.19、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時候，作者感覺不高興，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。20、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar五、完形填空（10分）21、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野營地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你要參加學(xué)校舉行的有關(guān)“中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”的演講比賽，請你寫一篇英文演講稿，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，70詞左右。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個關(guān)于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蔡旭哲已經(jīng)從天宮空間站回來了，是嗎？——是的。他去年首次進(jìn)入太空。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根據(jù)事實(shí)從后往前翻譯。分析句子可知，前半部分是一個肯定句，主語CaiXuzhe是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語是系動詞is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁盏剿男拧？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來信。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我姐姐今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此處考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“為了不……”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要帶的東西。考查名詞辨析。list清單；project項目；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知對于要帶的東西可以列一個清單。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競爭；communication交流；confidence信心。根據(jù)空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對方正在忙什么。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺州參加學(xué)校組織的旅行了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在完成時。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間，通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據(jù)“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，由答語“No”可知她人沒回來。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會時，我丈夫正在睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，且主從句時態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時，故此處不用when。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語“Yes,sure.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“你能掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務(wù)/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。12、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來時therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.13、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.14、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為否定祈使句，首先組合短語beafraidof“害怕”，名詞dogs作介詞of的賓語，否定祈使句在動詞原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。15、success【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有一個夢想，你可能會在你的人生中獲得成功。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填success。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份有關(guān)青少年常見問題的調(diào)查報告。調(diào)查表里談?wù)摿宋鍌€關(guān)于青少年的主要問題，分析了產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因以及解決問題的合理建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems一列內(nèi)容可知，共介紹五個問題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會導(dǎo)致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好制定計劃，盡可能找時間放松。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)，也許是因為他玩電腦游戲太久了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問題，這三個建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹倒著走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒著走可能是個好辦法，這種活動可以幫助人們提高短期記憶力。所以這項活動指的是倒著走，故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介紹了科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroups...”可知，114位志愿者被分成3組，每組38人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).”可知，倒著走能提高體能，短時間內(nèi)消耗更多能量，燃燒更多卡路里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.”可知，科學(xué)家們通過實(shí)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，倒著走組的正確答案平均比另外兩組多兩個。該實(shí)驗表明向后走有助于短期記憶。故選C。19、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項C“一個特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周末一次有驚無險的旅行，從這次旅行中作者學(xué)到了最重要的事情是團(tuán)隊協(xié)作?！?題詳解】句意：我們很開心，因為那是一個晴朗的日子。windy多風(fēng)的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)“Wewerehappy”可知，因為天氣晴朗，所以我們開心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我們都沒有帶傘。umbrella傘；flashlight手電筒；candle蠟燭；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“Soon,therewasastorm”可知，此處是指我們都沒有帶傘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：還有幾個小時我們才到達(dá)野營地。arrived到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語；reached到達(dá)，及物動詞，直接加賓語；got到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語；came來。根據(jù)“we...thecampsite”可知，此處是指到達(dá)野營地，用及物動詞reached表示，后直接跟賓語thecampsite。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們的