2025屆江蘇省如東縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly2、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear3、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if4、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works5、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either6、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup7、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.8、—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forfiveyears.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch9、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway10、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Youshouldwear________(輕的),comfortableshoes.12、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.13、在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說：MayI__________________________________?14、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.15、Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has___________________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Threestudentsvolunteeredtohelpothersduringthesummervacation.Theywrotethefollowingthoughts.Ididsomevolunteerworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallhaveseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.——BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthemwithmymother.Wetoldstoriesandjokestothem.Thismadethemfeelexcited.WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivian.——MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇氣).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandcheerthemup.Iwillcontinuetodovolunteerworkinthefuture.——Annie1.Whohelpedchildrenthatcan’twalkormove?A.Betty. B.Mark. C.Annie. D.Cindy.2.WhatdoesVivianneed?A.Courage. B.Friends. C.Health. D.Photos.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreevolunteerstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful. C.Honestandcreative. D.Outgoingandclever.18、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(絕對(duì)的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(擺脫)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(機(jī)構(gòu)).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.19、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登廣告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校長)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(備受關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭結(jié)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹?。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎？——不，你不能那樣做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；polite禮貌的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知，詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。考查連詞辨析。until直到；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對(duì)大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學(xué)告訴我。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個(gè)寫作比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對(duì)方一起去釣魚，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——五年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久之后，用于將來時(shí)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，用howlong。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、light【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語，修飾“shoes”。故填light。12、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘π撸@個(gè)男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據(jù)“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表示“藏在母親身后”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞hide“隱藏”的過去式為hid。故填(h)id。13、havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請(qǐng)把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。14、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有比這更大的人造物體了。“物體”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填objects。15、HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，句子為一般疑問句，Tina為主語，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，read為謂語，TreasureIsland為賓語，yet用于否定句或疑問句中，位于句末。故填HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet“蒂娜讀過金銀島了嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.——Annie”可知，Annie幫助走路或移動(dòng)有困難的孩子，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledVivian....Sheneedsfriendship.”可知，Vivian需要友誼，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講了三名青少年自愿為他人服務(wù)，展現(xiàn)出令人欽佩的同情心和無私奉獻(xiàn)。所以從他們身上我們能看到善良和樂于助人，故選B。18、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的脫貧成果和途徑。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中國在消除絕對(duì)貧困方面取得了重大進(jìn)展。所以該空與中國的貧困狀況有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“然而，中國在應(yīng)對(duì)這一問題上做得很好?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在過去的八年里，9899萬人擺脫了貧困。所以該空與此脫貧成果有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“這是中國“十三五”規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)之一。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中國是如何做到的？所以該空是對(duì)此進(jìn)行回答，B選項(xiàng)“它找到了自己與貧困作斗爭的方法?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，張桂梅就是其中之一。所以該空與脫貧中的人物有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“就連普通人也在這項(xiàng)工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村。所以該空應(yīng)該與“它”的具體所指有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“我們國家成立了一個(gè)新的機(jī)構(gòu)?！狈险Z境，故選A。19、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了桌面大甩賣這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以賣很多你不需要的東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)谧烂驿N售中出售物品。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平臺(tái)不提供現(xiàn)金找零。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想賣東西，想要一張桌子該付12美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人們可以賣掉他們所有的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通過去網(wǎng)站了解更多的信息。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鄧安慶是一名留守兒童，他喜歡研究地圖，后來開始寫作，如今他已經(jīng)成為國內(nèi)外著名的作家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此處介紹父母離開后他成為了留守兒童，選項(xiàng)C“鄧突然變成了留守兒童”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地圖滿足不了他的好奇心，此處內(nèi)容和他開始寫作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“所以，他嘗試寫作”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此處要將他收到支票的原因和短篇小說聯(lián)系起來，選項(xiàng)D“令他驚訝的是，一家雜志發(fā)表了這篇短篇小說”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasinthespotlight(受到關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此處描寫鄧安慶受到表揚(yáng)后的情況，選項(xiàng)B“這讓鄧成為學(xué)校的明星”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和他寫的這本書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“2021年初，他的書《永隔一江水》出版”符合語境。故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們傳遞信息的方式。我們除了用文字交流，還有許多其他交流方式，如表情、手勢，或者作品、標(biāo)志等。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫信或打電話時(shí)，你的話會(huì)傳遞信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根據(jù)“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，使用or。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為不用語言就能交流嗎？without沒有；with和；by通過；use使用。根據(jù)“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此處詢問不用語言就能交流嗎。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你眼中的淚水告訴別人你很難過。on在……上；in在……內(nèi)；out出來；down向下。根據(jù)“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此處指眼中的淚水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說什么或問問題。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符號(hào)；and和。根據(jù)“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且為肯定句，使用also。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根據(jù)“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此處指乘坐哪輛公共汽車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？never從不；already已經(jīng)；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為一般疑問句，使用ever，詢問曾經(jīng)有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：你有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介詞后使用人稱代詞賓格，使用them代指signs。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家可以用他的繪畫來講述美麗的山脈、藍(lán)色的大海和其他許多事情。him他；his他的；their他們的；he他。根據(jù)“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們都幫助我們了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；w