吉安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure2、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover3、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while4、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing5、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may6、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago7、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous8、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active9、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but10、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指揮）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover五、閱讀理解（30分）14、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術(shù)),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.18、他們不準(zhǔn)有人在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.19、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.20、Juliaoften_________(fold)clothesbyherself.21、我們?nèi)ザ燃贂r，我們的寵物狗由鄰居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）保護(hù)和傳承中國傳統(tǒng)是每個中華兒女的責(zé)任，現(xiàn)在得到了越來越多人的重視和關(guān)注。最近你校準(zhǔn)備舉行“你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝”為主題的英語演講活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，介紹你最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并號召大家來保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介紹一種傳統(tǒng)技藝（至少2點(diǎn)）Why1.是中國文化的重要部分2.（請你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）How（請你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn)）Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionskillandkeepitalive.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物？——因?yàn)樗赡芑ê芏噱X?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費(fèi)，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎谩？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時間。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越---就越---。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很活躍，但她以前是個很害羞的女孩。考查形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的；silent沉默的；active積極的，活躍的。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活躍的，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在餓了因?yàn)榻裉煸绯课覜]有吃早飯?？疾檫B詞的用法。because因?yàn)?，后加句子；becauseof因?yàn)椋樵~短語，后加名詞或者名詞短語；and并且；but但是。兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，后加的是句子，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩，因?yàn)槟钦娴暮芪ｋU(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動詞和不定式的否定。根據(jù)“tellmystudents”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應(yīng)是告訴學(xué)生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項(xiàng)F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項(xiàng)G“許多假新聞報(bào)道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項(xiàng)A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項(xiàng)E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問題，于是他寫信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議。【1題詳解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問題，請求得到一些幫助，此空應(yīng)填could表示委婉語氣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每次我們來到我們的生活的一個新階段，我們會陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)。geton上車；getoff下車；getinto陷入。根據(jù)“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此處指陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何面對這些變化是成長的一部分。change動詞原形或名詞；change’s名詞所有格；changes動詞三單或復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)these可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像你說的，我知道中學(xué)生活既忙碌又無聊。willsay一般將來時；said動詞過去式；wassaying過去進(jìn)行時。Andy抱怨中學(xué)生活很無聊，這些抱怨的話是上一封郵件說的，所以用過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但你可以做一些事情讓它更容易。tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞；made動詞過去式。根據(jù)“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情讓它變得更容易，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的功課很難，問問你的同學(xué)是否愿意一起學(xué)習(xí)。tostudy動詞不定式；study動詞原形；studying動名詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的電影來放松。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個。此處表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：別忘了照顧好自己，生活不僅僅是學(xué)校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主語you，賓語與主語為同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生活中人們用肢體語言交流，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人們依靠手勢進(jìn)行交流。communication交流；speech演講；talk談話；language語言。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推斷，此處表達(dá)用手勢“交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他們使用旗子。flags旗幟；fingers手指；lanterns燈籠；lamps臺燈。根據(jù)“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗幟交流，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，為了讓火車“開動”，一名鐵路工人將旗幟舉過頭頂并上下移動。expresses表達(dá)；picks挑選；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根據(jù)“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推斷，鐵路工人應(yīng)該是先“抓住”旗幟，才能上下移動。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭中的士兵常常聽不見對方的聲音，所以他們用手勢互相傳遞信息。matters問題、事情；news新聞；messages信息；impressions印象。根據(jù)“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推斷，他們聽不見說話，所以應(yīng)該是用手勢傳遞“信息”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者想要其他士兵跟隨他時，他會指向他們，然后用他的手臂指向他們應(yīng)該去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飛；runs跑步。根據(jù)“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手勢交流，指向他們，告訴他們接下來怎么做，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)不同國家的士兵說不同的語言時，他們會用相似的手勢來交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不會說同一種語言，可以用相似的手勢來交流，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)一場古典音樂會舉行時，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示。adds增加；follow聽從、跟隨；create創(chuàng)造；make制作。根據(jù)“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音樂家們會聽從指揮的指示，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：指揮將通過他的肢體語言引導(dǎo)音樂家。expression表示、表情；head頭；bodylanguage肢體語言；feat武藝。根據(jù)“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常識可知，音樂會指揮是通過“肢體語言”來給音樂家們指示的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，音樂家們必須理解這些手勢的含義，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds聲音；words話語；meanings含義、意思。根據(jù)“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推斷，音樂家需要知道指揮手勢的“含義”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：下次你走在街上時，請環(huán)顧四周。lookaround瀏覽；lookup查詢；lookdown向下看；lookover檢查根據(jù)“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前沒有注意到，下次可以多環(huán)顧四周看一看，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”，故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖丁９蔬xC?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請表。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個人費(fèi)用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費(fèi)用一共是840美元，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達(dá)北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時間是八月十一日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機(jī)去了下一個目的地。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐對體育運(yùn)動很感興趣。根據(jù)“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“對……感興趣”。故填interested。18、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“準(zhǔn)許吸煙”，“準(zhǔn)許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。19、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關(guān)于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。20、folds【解析】【詳解】句意：Julia經(jīng)常自己疊衣服。Julia是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也要用三單形式。故填folds。21、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合前句可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone。主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用was。故填was；taken；care；of。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳