PAGEPAGE1專題10書面表達(dá)一、材料作文1．“文化是民族生存和發(fā)展的重要力量”。傳承弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化是每名中學(xué)生的責(zé)任。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“TheSpringFestival“為主題的征文活動。假如你是小華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下今年春節(jié)的時間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)美食等以及你對這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的看法。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：onJanuary22nd,dosomecleaning,maindishes,eatjiaozi,useredpaper,important提示問題：?WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear??WhataretheSpringFestivaltraditions??WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestival?TheSpringFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisimportantinChina.ItisonJanuary22ndthisyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,wedosomecleaning,goshopping,andmakedifferentdeliciousfoods,likedumplings.OnNewYear’sEve,wehaveabigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,wewearournewclothes.Wevisitourfriendsandrelatives.Childrencangetluckymoney.IliketheSpringFestivalbecauseIalwayshavealotoffunwithmyfamilyandfriends.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容介紹春節(jié)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹今年春節(jié)的時間；第二步，介紹春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)；第三步，介紹自己對春節(jié)的看法。[亮點詞匯]①OnNewYear’sEve在除夕②havefun玩得開心[高分句型]IliketheSpringFestivalbecauseIalwayshavealotoffunwithmyfamilyandfriends.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）2．我們國家正在迅速發(fā)展，生活正變得越來越美好。請根據(jù)下表提示，以“ChangesAroundUs”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。我們周圍的變化旅行網(wǎng)上旅行；出國旅游；學(xué)習(xí)閱讀上更感興趣；課堂上需要更多的小組合作等；交通自駕；乘坐高鐵，舒適快捷等；環(huán)境、生活……(自擬兩點)。要求：(1)不得使用真實的校名和姓名；(2)短文需包括所有要點，省略號部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。參考詞匯：高鐵high-speedtrainsChangesAroundUsGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifearoundus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Welookforwardtoabetterfuture.【答案】例文ChangesAroundUsGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifearoundus.Asfortravel,manypeopleenjoytravellingintheirsparetime.Somepeopleliketravellingonlineandmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad.Ourstudiesarealsochanging.Forexample,moreandmorestudentsshowaninterestinreadingandmoregroupworkanddiscussionsaredoneinclass,whichhelpuslearnmore.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeopleprefertowalktoschoolinsteadofdriving.Andhigh-speedtrainsmakepeopletravelfasterandeasier.Ourenvironmentchangesalot,too.Theairisfresherandthewateriscleaner.Weoftentakeawalkhappilyinthepark.Inaword,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Welookforwardtoabetterfuture.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，是一篇材料作文。②時態(tài)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。③提示：寫作要點已以表格形式給出，考生要根據(jù)下表提示，以“ChangesAroundUs”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。[寫作步驟]①第一步，點明主旨：我們周圍的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化；②第二步，結(jié)合表格給的要點，從旅行、學(xué)習(xí)、交通和環(huán)境、生活方面來介紹發(fā)生的改變；③第三步，總結(jié)全文，生活越來越好，要對更好的未來保持期待。[亮點詞匯]①inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時間②showaninterestin對……表現(xiàn)出興趣③travelabroad出國旅游④prefertodo更喜歡做……[高分句型]①Forexample,moreandmorestudentsshowaninterestinreadingandmoregroupworkanddiscussionsaredoneinclass,whichhelpuslearnmore.(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)②Inaword,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.(“比較級+比較級”表示“越來越……”)3．發(fā)明改變世界。請你根據(jù)表格，以“TheMostUsefulInvention”為題，寫一篇短文介紹手機的發(fā)明時間、人物，手機的至少三個用途，并至少談兩點作為青少年的你們?nèi)绾魏侠淼厥褂檬謾C，使它真正成為最有用的發(fā)明之一。TheMostUsefulInventionInventionMobilePhoneInventorAmerican,MartinCooperTime1973Usage（用途）1.與他人交流更方便2.代替相機拍照……Youropinionsabouthowtousethemwell1.允許青少年們使用手機2.以正確的方式使用它們……要求：短文須包含以上內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語意連貫，詞數(shù)80-100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）TheMostUsefulInventionMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheMostUsefulInventionMobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventions.ItwasinventedbyanAmericancalledMartinCooperin1973.Ishouldsaythatthemobilephoneshavereallychangedourlives.First,it’smoreconvenienttocommunicatewithothersbyusingthemobilephones.Second,peopleareusedtotakingphotoswithmobilephonesinsteadofcameras.Andwecanevengoshopping,listentomusicandwatchmoviesonthephone.Third,wecaneasilylearnsomethingusefulbysurfingonline.Inthisway,ithelpsusstudy.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldbeallowedtousemobilephones,butnotonweekdays.Andit’snecessarytousethemintherightwaywiththehelpofourteachersandparents.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹手機發(fā)明時間及發(fā)明者；第二步，介紹手機的用途；第三步，談?wù)撊绾魏侠淼乩檬謾C。[亮點詞匯]①beinventedbysb由某人發(fā)明②communicatewithsb與某人交流③beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事④insteadof而不是⑤beallowedtodosth被允許做某事⑥withthehelpof…在……的幫助下[高分句型]Andit’snecessarytousethemintherightwaywiththehelpofourteachersandparents.（It的固定句型）二、電子郵件4．假設(shè)你是Lucy，國慶節(jié)期間你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。請你寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：1.Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?2.Howcanyougettothehotel?3.Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?4.Isthereadiscount（折扣）foralongstay?要求：1.覆蓋要點，并補充合理的細(xì)節(jié)；2.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lucy【答案】例文DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?WearearrivinginyourcityonOctober1st.Andweplantostayinyourhotelfor5days.Wouldyoutellmehowfaryourhotelisfromtheairport?Andwe’dliketoknowhowwecangettoyourhotel.Also,wewonderwhetheryouofferfreebreakfast.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoumindtellinguswhetherthereisadiscountforalongstay?

Thanksforyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Lucy【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)所給要點提示，寫一封郵件給賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹自己的行程并咨詢相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要以第一人稱寫作，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。5．假如你是某校英語俱樂部的成員李華，現(xiàn)在俱樂部要推選一位新部長。請你用英語給負(fù)責(zé)人ThomasSmith寫一封推薦郵件，分別介紹下面兩位候選人，推薦你認(rèn)為的合適人選。郵件內(nèi)容如下：1.Whodoyouthinkshouldbethenewleader?Why?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheotherperson?注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容須包括所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語句連貫、書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。DearSmith,Thanksforreadingmyemail.I’dliketorecommend______asournewleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucanconsiderwhatI’vesaid.Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMrSmith,Thanksforreadingmyemail.I’dliketorecommendWangLiasournewleader.AlthoughLiMinandWangLiarebothgoodatEnglish,IthinkWangLiismoresuitableforthisposition.WangLiisacarefulandpatientgirl.Sheisstrictwithherself.I’msureshecandealwitheverydayworkwell.Also,sheisorganizedandgoodatorganizingactivities.It’sanimportantqualityforourclub,becauseweoftenholdEnglishcompetitions.LiMinhaswonmanyEnglishprizesandheiskindandhasaheartfulloflove.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,butI’mafraidthat’snotenoughforagoodleader.Heistooquiet,andsometimesheistooshytospeakinfrontofothers.SoI’mworriedhemayhavedifficultycommunicatingwithothers.IhopeyoucanconsiderwhatI’vesaid.Bestwishes,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給的問題提示以及信息提示完成寫作，推薦你認(rèn)為的合適人選，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，點明想要推薦的人是王麗；第二步，具體介紹王麗的優(yōu)點，及推薦的利用；第三步，陳述不推薦李敏的原因；第四步，結(jié)束語（已給出）。[亮點詞匯]①begoodat擅長②besuitablefor適合于③dealwith處理④bewillingto愿意……⑤too...to太……而不能……[高分句型]①AlthoughLiMinandWangLiarebothgoodatEnglish,IthinkWangLiismoresuitableforthisposition.

(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)②It’sanimportantqualityforourclub,becauseweoftenholdEnglishcompetitions.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)三、書信作文6．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack來信說對“中國紅”很感興趣，想了解“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)。請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信介紹“中國紅”。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一代表幸福、好運節(jié)日春節(jié)等形式剪紙、燈籠、紅包等要求：（1）回信須包含所有提示信息；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等；（3）70詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：代表standfor；剪紙paper-cuts；燈籠lanterns；紅包redpacketsDearJack,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandChineseredbetter.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearJack,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Chinese?redisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusuallystandsforhappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Wewearnewredclothes,andthehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuts,lanternsandsoon.Childrenwillgetredpacketsforbestwishesaswell.

ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandChineseredbetter.

Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹“中國紅”的地位及代表的意義；第二步，介紹“中國紅”在春節(jié)中的體現(xiàn)、形式等；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點詞匯]①writetosb寫信給某人②bepopularwith受……歡迎③standfor代表④befilledwith充滿[高分句型]ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandChineseredbetter.（賓語從句）四、講稿7．假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀在明天的班會上作題為“HowtostudyEnglishwell”的演講。請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇80字的演講稿。演講稿開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.早晨起床后大聲朗讀英語；2.課余時間多聽英語磁帶，提高聽力技能；3.不要害怕課堂說英語，課堂上盡可能多地說英語；4.多看一些英語報紙和雜志。5.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮參考詞匯：英語磁帶：Englishtapes聽力技能：listeningskillsGoodmorning,everyone!I’mverygladtotalkabouthowtostudyEnglishwell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________