2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：春季版考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Thefollowingtextistakenfromanarticleabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestthreatsfacingwildlifetoday.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsonwildlife.1.Climatechangeiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsonwildlife.a.Trueb.False2.Thearticlementionsthatclimatechangeiscausingtemperaturestorise.Whatistheprimaryeffectofthistemperatureriseonwildlife?a.Increasedhabitatavailabilityb.Decreasedhabitatavailabilityc.Nosignificanteffectd.Increasedfoodavailability3.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebeingforcedtomigratetonewareasduetoclimatechange.Whyaretheydoingthis?a.Tofindmorefoodb.Tofindcoolertemperaturesc.Tofindmorespaced.Tofindmoremates4.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifeareatriskofextinctionduetoclimatechange.Whatisthemainreasonforthisrisk?a.Lossofhabitatb.Lossoffoodsourcesc.Lossofmatesd.Alloftheabove5.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifeareadaptingtothechangingclimate.Whatdoesthismean?a.Theyaredyingoffb.Theyarebecomingextinctc.Theyarechangingtheirbehaviortosurvived.Theyarebecomingmoreaggressive6.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebecomingmoreaggressiveduetoclimatechange.Whyaretheybecomingmoreaggressive?a.Tocompeteforfoodb.Tocompeteforterritoryc.Tocompeteformatesd.Alloftheabove7.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebecominglessaggressiveduetoclimatechange.Whyaretheybecominglessaggressive?a.Tocompeteforfoodb.Tocompeteforterritoryc.Tocompeteformatesd.Alloftheabove8.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebecomingmoreaggressivewithhumansduetoclimatechange.Whyaretheybecomingmoreaggressivewithhumans?a.Tocompeteforfoodb.Tocompeteforterritoryc.Tocompeteformatesd.Alloftheabove9.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebecominglessaggressivewithhumansduetoclimatechange.Whyaretheybecominglessaggressivewithhumans?a.Tocompeteforfoodb.Tocompeteforterritoryc.Tocompeteformatesd.Alloftheabove10.Thearticlementionsthatsomespeciesofwildlifearebecomingmoreadaptabletothechangingclimate.Whatdoesthismean?a.Theyaredyingoffb.Theyarebecomingextinctc.Theyarechangingtheirbehaviortosurvived.Theyarebecomingmoreaggressive二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確的單詞或短語填入空格中。Thefollowingtextistakenfromanarticleabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Climatechangeishavingasignificantimpactonagriculturearoundtheworld.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.1.Climatechangeishavingasignificantimpactonagriculturearoundtheworld.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating2.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating3.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating4.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating5.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating6.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating7.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating8.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating9.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating10.Thechangingclimateiscausingtemperaturestorise,whichishavinganumberofnegativeeffectsoncrops.a.risingb.fallingc.stabilizingd.fluctuating四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確的單詞或短語填入空格中。Thefollowingtextistakenfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.Waterconservationisessentialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforwaterincreases,puttingpressureonournaturalresources.11.Waterconservationisessentialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.a.preservationb.conservationc.destructiond.neglect12.Thepopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforwaterincreases.a.asb.becausec.sinced.though13.Waterconservationisessentialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Itisamatteroflifeanddeath.a.crucialb.trivialc.controversiald.irrelevant14.Thedemandforwaterincreases,puttingpressureonournaturalresources.a.burdensb.strainsc.enrichesd.enhances15.Waterconservationisnotjustaresponsibilityofindividuals,butalsoofgovernmentsandbusinesses.a.dutyb.choicec.optiond.privilege16.Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,thedemandforwaterincreases,leadingtowaterscarcity.a.abundanceb.scarcityc.sufficiencyd.redundancy17.Waterconservationeffortscanincludesimpleactionssuchasfixingleaksandreducingwaterusage.a.conservingb.wastingc.preservingd.neglecting18.Governmentsandbusinesseshavearoletoplayinpromotingwaterconservation.a.responsibilityb.obligationc.choiced.preference19.Theimportanceofwaterconservationcannotbeoverstated.a.exaggeratedb.minimizedc.ignoredd.emphasized20.Waterconservationisessentialforthesustainabilityofourplanet,aswaterisafiniteresource.a.inexhaustibleb.renewablec.non-renewabled.abundant五、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思，選擇正確的語法形式填入空格中。Thefollowingtextistakenfromaspeechabouttheimportanceofeducation.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtoachievetheirgoals.21.Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife,__________providesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtoachievetheirgoals.a.whichb.thatc.whod.what22.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbe__________,__________itisthefoundationofasuccessfulsociety.a.underestimated;becauseb.overestimated;althoughc.undervalued;sinced.exaggerated;therefore23.Educationnotonly__________individualswithopportunities,butalso__________themtocontributetosociety.a.provides;enablesb.offers;empowersc.gives;allowsd.supplies;permits24.Intoday'sworld,__________ismoreimportantthaneverbefore.a.educationb.knowledgec.skillsd.experience25.Education__________apersontothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemseffectively.a.teachesb.enablesc.allowsd.requires26.Thebenefitsofeducationextendbeyondpersonaldevelopment;theyalso__________tothecommunityandtheeconomy.a.benefitb.contributec.affectd.influence27.Educationisnotjustaboutlearningfacts;itisalsoabout__________andcriticalthinking.a.creativityb.imaginationc.innovationd.intelligence28.Inmanycountries,__________isfreeandaccessibletoall,whichisa__________achievement.a.education;remarkableb.knowledge;significantc.learning;impressived.skills;vital29.Education__________individualstobecomelifelonglearners,whichisessentialinarapidlychangingworld.a.encouragesb.motivatesc.inspiresd.persuades30.Thefutureofoursocietydependson__________,__________educationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.a.education;thereforeb.knowledge;howeverc.learning;consequentlyd.skills;although六、信息匹配要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將文章中的信息與題目中的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配。Thefollowingtextistakenfromanarticleaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducestress,andboostmood.31.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.32.Exercisecanreducestress.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.33.Exercisecanboostyourmood.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.34.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.35.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventchronicdiseases.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.36.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpmaintainahealthyweight.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.37.Exercisecanhelpimprovesleepquality.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.38.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecognitivefunction.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.39.Exercisecanhelpstrengthenbonesandmuscles.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.40.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.a.Exercisecanboostyourmood.b.Exercisecanreducestress.c.Exercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.d.Exercisecanincreaseenergylevels.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.a.True解析：文章明確指出氣候變化是當(dāng)今野生動(dòng)物面臨的最大威脅之一，因此溫度上升對(duì)野生動(dòng)物有負(fù)面影響。2.b.Decreasedhabitatavailability解析：文章提到溫度上升導(dǎo)致棲息地減少，這對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的生存構(gòu)成了威脅。3.b.Tofindcoolertemperatures解析：文章提到一些物種被迫遷移到新的地區(qū)，以尋找更涼爽的溫度，以適應(yīng)氣候變化。4.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到一些物種面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，原因是棲息地喪失、食物來源減少和配偶減少。5.c.Theyarechangingtheirbehaviortosurvive解析：文章提到一些物種正在適應(yīng)氣候變化，這意味著它們正在改變行為以生存。6.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到一些物種由于氣候變化而變得更加具有侵略性，這是由于它們?yōu)榱耸澄?、領(lǐng)土和配偶而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。7.b.Tocompeteforterritory解析：文章提到一些物種由于氣候變化而變得更加具有侵略性，這是由于它們?yōu)榱祟I(lǐng)土而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。8.a.Tocompeteforfood解析：文章提到一些物種由于氣候變化而變得更加具有侵略性，這是由于它們?yōu)榱耸澄锒?jìng)爭(zhēng)。9.d.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到一些物種由于氣候變化而變得更加具有侵略性，這是由于它們?yōu)榱耸澄?、領(lǐng)土和配偶而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。10.c.Theyarechangingtheirbehaviortosurvive解析：文章提到一些物種正在適應(yīng)氣候變化，這意味著它們正在改變行為以生存。二、完形填空1.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。2.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。3.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。4.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。5.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。6.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。7.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。8.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。9.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。10.a.rising解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，因此應(yīng)選擇“上升”。四、詞匯理解11.b.conservation解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，水資源的保護(hù)被稱為“conservation”。12.a.as解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，隨著人口的增長，對(duì)水的需求增加，因此應(yīng)選擇“as”。13.a.crucial解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，水資源的保護(hù)對(duì)于地球的可持續(xù)性至關(guān)重要，因此應(yīng)選擇“crucial”。14.b.strains解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致溫度上升，對(duì)自然資源造成壓力，因此應(yīng)選擇“strains”。15.a.duty解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，水資源保護(hù)是個(gè)人、政府和企業(yè)的責(zé)任，因此應(yīng)選擇“duty”。16.b.scarcity解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，氣候變化導(dǎo)致對(duì)水的需求增加，導(dǎo)致水資源稀缺，因此應(yīng)選擇“scarcity”。17.a.conserving解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，水資源的保護(hù)措施包括修復(fù)漏水并減少用水，因此應(yīng)選擇“conserving”。18.a.responsibility解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，政府和企業(yè)在推廣水資源保護(hù)方面發(fā)揮作用，因此應(yīng)選擇“responsibility”。19.a.exaggerated解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，水資源保護(hù)的重要性不能被夸大，因此應(yīng)選擇“exaggerated”。20.b.non-re