高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省長春市2025屆高三下學期4月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforleave. B.TofillinforGeorge. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】A【原文】W:William,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Georgewillfillinforyou.2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Pickuphisclient. B.Drivehimtowork. C.Postponehismeeting.【答案】B【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclient.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theservice. C.Theprice.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey?W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustaverage,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh.Buttheirwaitersalwayskeepourglassesfullandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish.4.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Startacomputer. B.Typesomething. C.Fixaprinter.【答案】C【原文】W:Jake,canyouhelpfixthisprinter?It’snotworkingandIhaveimportantworktoprint.M:I’mnoexpert,Elly.Letmelook.Maybewecanfigureitouttogether.W:Thanks!I’verestarteditandcheckedtheconnections.Nothingworks.M:Let’slookforsomecluesinthehandbook.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthesupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidthemandotogetintouchwithTina?A.Hemadetwocalls. B.Hecontactedhermother. C.Heturnedtotheguide.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Climbthemountains. B.GetonthebuswithTina. C.Canceltheirjourney.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:ShouldwecallTinaandhurryherup?It’s9:50am.M:Ialreadydidthat,twice.Buttherewasnoresponse.Doyouthinksheforgotaboutourtriptothemountains?W:That’simpossible.Shecalledmelastnighttoconfirmwhattobringforthistwo-dayjourney.M:Fine,Buttheguideisurgingustogetonthebus,andthey’vebeenwaitingforus.Weshouldhavelefttwentyminutesago.Whatarewegoingtodo?Gotherewithouther?W:Don’tworry.IrememberIhavehermother’sphonenumber.Oh,thankgoodness!Theresheis.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ahostess. B.Adirector. C.Anactress.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheaward-winningfilm?A.Itisherfavorite. B.Itisverydisappointing. C.Itisworthyoftheaward.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewfilm. B.Theman’sprogram. C.Thewoman’sinterview.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.W:Yes!I’msoproud.Ihadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavoriteactressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmisn’tmyfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.M:Oh,that’sgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofanemergencymeeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?W:Notatall.Youknow,Ialwaystrytodomybest,soI’msureitwon’tletyoudown.Plus,yourfavoritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tolearnmoreaboutagreatman.12.Whichbookserieswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter. B.TheHungerGames. C.TheLordoftheRings.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Sellerandbuyer. C.Friends.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore!Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.Actually,Ineedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebank?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving.15.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisbankaccountischanged.B.Hiscreditcardisusedillegally.C.Hisbillsareblockedbythebank.16.Wheredidthemanthinkhisinformationwasstolen?A.OntheInternet. B.Overthephone. C.Inaphysicalstore.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Avoidwatchingmoviesonline.B.Warnherhusbandofcarelessshopping.C.Spendmoremoneyprotectingheraccount.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem!W:Isitacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’sterrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomanydifferentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoprovethatthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrecently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:IthinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationgotitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuretobesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyaccountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdoesCarolineSmithworkfor?A.Aclinic. B.Azoo. C.Aschool.19.WhatdoesCarolineSmithtalkaboutontheKyrieBelleShow?A.Well-receivedcampaigningactivities.B.Commonmisunderstandingsofanimals.C.Factorscontributingtowildlifeextinction.20.Whatdoesamonkey’sear-to-earsmileindicate?A.Itfeelsthreatened. B.Itispolite. C.Itispleased.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】W:Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.Oneofthebest-knownpreservationistsisCarolineSmith.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheNationalGrandZoo.CarolineSmith’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows.ShehasbeenontheKyrieBelleShowoverfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorillasaren’ttheviolent,cruelandrudeanimalstheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’sear-to-earsmilemeans“watchout”.Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.CarolineSmithhopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeCarolineSmith!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmazingNationalParksYouCan’tMissVatnajokullNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparkinEurope,thisparkinIcelandischaracterizedbyamazingglacialice,impressivewaterfalls,deepvalleys,andstillactivevolcanoes.Visitorscanexploretheparkeverydayoftheyear,andthereareguidedhikes,icewalks,guidedskiingtrips,iceclimbing,snowmobility,andevensailingtripsbetweentheicebergsonthesurroundinglake.PlitviceNationalParkAtotalof16lakesarefoundwithinCroatia’sextraordinaryPlitviceNationalPark,includingtwosectionsof12upperlakesandfourlowerlakes.Dependingontheangleofthesunandthemineralswithinthewater,thelakeschangefrombluetogreenandeverythinginbetween.Keepaneyeoutforwildlife,suchasEuropeanbrownbears,wolvesandwildcats.Birdwatcherswillbeamazedherewithover126speciesofbirdsrecordedinthepark.RanthamboreNationalParkLocatedintheSawaiMadhopurdistrictofsouth-easternRajasthaninIndia,thisparkisfamousforitsroyalBengaltigers.It’soneoftheonlyparksintheregionwhereyoucanspotthesebigcatsintheirnaturalhabitat.ThebestsightingsarebetweenNovemberandMay.Whenyouaren’twatchingwildlife,thereareancientruinstobefoundinthepark,includingahistoricfortress(堡壘)overlookingthejungle.KakaduNationalParkKakaduNationalPark,thelargestnationalparkinAustralia,isafantasticplacetoloseyourselfinthenature-basedactivitiesandappealingaboriginal(土著的)culture.Amongthecoastalwetlands,woodlands,andwilderness,there’sawealthofexceptionalwildlife.Fishingenthusiastscanenjoyfishing,andthosepassionateaboutbirdwatchingwillbeimpressedbymillionsofbirdscallingtheparkhome.Exploreaboriginalrockartsitesinthepark,suchasUbirrandNourlangieRockthatdatebacktohundredsandeventhousandsofyearsago.21.WhatisafactaboutVatnajokullNationalPark?A.Itisopenallyearround. B.Itfeaturesdeadvolcanoes.C.Itisfamousforhotsprings. D.Itputsabanoniceclimbing.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPlitviceNationalPark?A.Digoutmineralsfordisplay. B.Admirecolor-changinglakes.C.Enjoyfreeguidedboattrips. D.Takeicewalksthroughforests.23.Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Theirfishingsitesareaccessibletothepublic.B.TheirbestsightingsarefromMaytoNovember.C.Theyhaveancientattractionsforvisitorstoexplore.D.TheykeeproyalBengaltigersintheirnaturalhabitat.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個令人驚嘆的國家公園的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VatnajokullNationalPark部分“Visitorscanexploretheparkeverydayoftheyear.(游客可以全年探索這個公園)”可知，Vatnajokull國家公園全年開放。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlitviceNationalPark部分“Dependingontheangleofthesunandthemineralswithinthewater,thelakeschangefrombluetogreenandeverythinginbetween.(根據(jù)太陽的角度和水中的礦物質(zhì)，湖泊的顏色從藍色變?yōu)榫G色，以及介于兩者之間的所有顏色)”可知，游客在Plitvice國家公園可以欣賞顏色變化的湖泊。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RanthamboreNationalPark部分“Whenyouaren’twatchingwildlife,thereareancientruinstobefoundinthepark,includingahistoricfortressoverlookingthejungle.(當你不看野生動物時，公園里有古老的廢墟可以參觀，包括一個俯瞰叢林的歷史堡壘)”和KakaduNationalPark部分“Exploreaboriginalrockartsitesinthepark,suchasUbirrandNourlangieRockthatdatebacktohundredsandeventhousandsofyearsago.(探索公園內(nèi)的土著巖石藝術(shù)遺址，如Ubirr和NourlangieRock，這些遺址可以追溯到數(shù)百年甚至數(shù)千年前)”可知，最后兩個國家公園都有供游客探索的古老景點。故選C。BPicturebookshaveentertainedyoungchildrensincethefirstonewaspublishedin1658andillustrationshelpmakethestoriescomealive.Tactilebooksthataddtouchtoillustrationsbringthejoyofpicturebookstochildrenwhoarevisuallyimpaired(受損的)。ThesetactilebooksarecreatedbytheLivingPaintingsorganizationtoincludethesenseoftouchforchildrenwhofrequentlycannotdothesameactivitiesasthosesightedkids.With20,000childrenintheUKexperiencingvisionloss,thesebookscalledTouchtoSeecantransformlives.LivingPaintings,acharityintheUKthathasbeenaroundformorethan35years,hasaclearmission:toprovideaccesstotheirhand-craftedadaptedtactilebookstofamiliesandschoolsfornofees.Volunteersoftheorganizationhaverecentlybecomepopularonsocialmediawhenaseriesofvideosthatfeaturedhowthebooksweremadeamassed6.7millionviews.VolunteerLenWebb,88,whoiscurrentlyworkingontheunderwatercreaturesthatareillustratedinJuliaDonaldson’spicturebook,Tiddler,said,“I’mreallynotusedtobeinginthespotlightandIneverexpectedthatI’dbegettingalltheselovelymessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld,butit’ssonicetoseetheworkofthecharitygettingallthisrecognition.VolunteeringatLivingPaintingsisanicethingtodo.”AndyandLauraBaghurst,afamilywhoborrowsbooksfromtheLivingPaintingsfreelibrary,havethreeboys,twoofwhomwerediagnosedwithAniridiashortlyafterbirth,justliketheirfather.While20/20visionisthenorm,peoplewiththisconditionseebetween3/60to6/60.LauraBaghurstsaid,“OneofmyearlyconcernswithDanielwashowhewouldaccessbooks.Learningawayofdoingthingsfromhisfather,JoshuahasgrownuplovingJuliaDonaldsonandotherbooksandhavingagreatexperiencewiththem.Luckily,Daniel,whoisnowfouryearsold,canfullyexperiencebookswiththehelpoftheLivingPaintingspostallibrary.”24.Whyarethe20,000childrenintheUKmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofthetactilebooks.B.TocallonLivingPaintingstodonatemorebooks.C.Toshowthecountry’sinsufficientbookresources.D.Toprovethenecessityofprotectingkids’eyesight.25.HowdoesLenWebbfeelaccordingtohiswords?A.Heiseagertobeinthespotlight. B.Heisafraidofinteractingwithkids.C.Heisworriedaboutonlinecomments. D.Heisproudofthecharityheworksfor.26.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBaghurstfamily?A.Lauraisavolunteeratthepostallibrary.B.Andyhasrecoveredfromavisionproblem.C.Danielbenefitsfromtheorganization’sbooks.D.Joshuahasgrownupwithtactilepicturebooks.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IntroducingaMuchBrighterWorldtotheBlindB.AdaptingChildren’sPictureBooksforMoreProfitC.EncouragingBlindPeopletoReadMoreinLibrariesD.AllowingVisuallyImpairedKidstoAccessPictureBooks【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了LivingPaintings這個組織制作觸感圖畫書并向有視覺障礙的兒童提供免費借閱的故事。本文主要通過志愿者和受助人的視角展示了LivingPaintings這一善行的偉大。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesetactilebooksarecreatedbytheLivingPaintingsorganizationtoincludethesenseoftouchforchildrenwhofrequentlycannotdothesameactivitiesasthosesightedkids.With20,000childrenintheUKexperiencingvisionloss,thesebookscalledTouchtoSeecantransformlives.(這些觸覺書籍是由LivingPaintings組織創(chuàng)作的，旨在為那些經(jīng)常無法像視力正常的孩子一樣進行活動的兒童融入觸覺體驗。在英國有20000名兒童存在視力障礙，這些名為‘觸摸即看見’的書籍可以改變他們的生活。)”可知，提到英國有20000名視力受損的兒童，是為了說明這些觸覺書籍對于這些孩子的重要性，因為這些書能夠改變他們的生活。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“VolunteerLenWebb,88,whoiscurrentlyworkingontheunderwatercreaturesthatareillustratedinJuliaDonaldson’spicturebook,Tiddler,said,‘I’mreallynotusedtobeinginthespotlightandIneverexpectedthatI’dbegettingalltheselovelymessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld,butit’ssonicetoseetheworkofthecharitygettingallthisrecognition.VolunteeringatLivingPaintingsisanicethingtodo.’(88歲的志愿者萊恩?韋伯目前正在為朱莉婭?唐納森的圖畫書《小不點》中描繪的水下生物進行創(chuàng)作，他說：‘我真的不習慣成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點，而且我從未想過我會收到來自世界各地人們的這些美好的信息，但很高興看到這個慈善機構(gòu)的工作得到了這么多認可。在LivingPaintings組織做志愿者是一件很棒的事情?！?”可知，萊恩?韋伯看到慈善機構(gòu)的工作得到認可很高興，并且認為在這個組織做志愿者是很棒的事，由此可推斷他為自己所工作的慈善機構(gòu)感到驕傲。故選D項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LauraBaghurstsaid,‘OneofmyearlyconcernswithDanielwashowhewouldaccessbooks.Learningawayofdoingthingsfromhisfather,JoshuahasgrownuplovingJuliaDonaldsonandotherbooksandhavingagreatexperiencewiththem.Luckily,Daniel,whoisnowfouryearsold,canfullyexperiencebookswiththehelpoftheLivingPaintingspostallibrary.’(勞拉?巴格赫斯特說：‘我早期對丹尼爾的一個擔憂是他將如何接觸書籍。約書亞從他父親那里學到了一種做事的方式，他在成長過程中喜歡朱莉婭?唐納森和其他書籍，并從中獲得了很棒的體驗。幸運的是，現(xiàn)在四歲的丹尼爾在LivingPaintings郵政圖書館的幫助下能夠充分體驗書籍?！?”可知，丹尼爾在LivingPaintings組織的書籍幫助下能夠充分體驗書籍，即他從該組織的書籍中受益。故選C項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“LivingPaintings,acharityintheUKthathasbeenaroundformorethan35years,hasaclearmission:toprovideaccesstotheirhand-craftedadaptedtactilebookstofamiliesandschoolsfornofees.(LivingPaintings是英國一家成立35年多的慈善機構(gòu)，它有一個明確的使命：免費向家庭和學校提供他們手工制作的觸覺書籍。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要講述了LivingPaintings組織創(chuàng)作觸覺書籍，讓視力受損的兒童能夠接觸到圖畫書，給他們帶來了幫助。D選項AllowingVisuallyImpairedKidstoAccessPictureBooks(讓視力受損的孩子能夠接觸圖畫書)能夠很好地概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D項。CArecentstudyexploresthehealthrisksassociatedwithvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)(揮發(fā)性有機化合物)releasedfromplasticwaterbottleswhentheyareexposedtosunlight.Theresearchthoroughlyinvestigatedthetypesandtoxicity(毒性)ofVOCsreleasedundersolarirradiation,highlightingtheimportanceofimprovedstoragemethodstoguaranteethesafetyofdrinkingwater.Plasticwaterbottlesareubiquitousduetotheirconvenience,yettheyhavepotentialrisks.SunlightexposurecanleadthesecontainerstodegradeandgenerateVOCs,whicharepotentiallyharmfultohumanhealth.Thefast-expandingbottledwatermarketunderscorestheurgencyforsaferalternatives.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,thereisapressingneedforin-depthresearchintomoresecurematerialsandproductionmethodsforwatercontainers.TheresearchanalyzedtheVOCsreleasedfromsixtypesofplasticwaterbottlessubjectedtosunlight.Resultsshowedthatalltestedbottlesproducedacomplexmixtureofalkanes,alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes,andacids,withsignificantvariationsinVOCcompositionandconcentrationamongthebottles.Notably,highlytoxicVOCswereidentified,highlightingserioushealthrisks.ExposuretosunlightforalongertimeindicatedanincreasedconcentrationofVOCs,pointingtoagrowingrisk.Dr.HuaseOu,theleadresearcher,remarked,“Ourfindingsprovideconvincingevidencethatplasticbottles,whenexposedtosunlight,canreleasetoxiccompoundsthatposehealthrisks.However,thesceneswherebottledwaterisexposedtosunlightarenotrare.Consumersneedtobeawareoftheenvironmentswherebottledwaterislikelytobeexposedtosunlightforlongerperiods.”Thisstudycarriessignificantimplicationsforpublichealthandsafetyregulations.UnderstandingtheconditionsunderwhichtheseVOCsarereleasedcanguidetheimprovementofprocessingpracticesandmaterialselectionforbottledwatercontainers.Furthermore,itunderlinestheneedforenhancedconsumerawarenessandstricterindustryregulationstoreduceexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulcompounds.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Inexpensive. B.Widespread. C.Conventional. D.Adjustable.29.Whatdidtheresearchfind?A.NotalltestedplasticbottlesproducedharmfulVOCs.B.Productionmethodsforbottledwaterwereunsustainable.C.Thetimeofexposuretosunlightwasn’tacontributingfactor.D.VOCsreleasedfromdifferentmaterialsofwaterbottlesvaried.30.WhatdoesDr.HuaseOumean?A.Consumerslackawarenessoffoodsafety. B.Thesafetyofbottledwaterisconcerning.C.Researchfindingsarefarfromconvincing. D.Plasticbottlescan’tavoidexposuretosunlight.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheimpactoftoxicVOCs. B.Jointeffortstocutplasticbottles.C.Thevalueofthestudy. D.Tipsonimprovingpublichealth.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料水瓶在陽光下釋放揮發(fā)性有機化合物及其對健康的潛在風險。【28題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后“duetotheirconvenience,yettheyhavepotentialrisks.(由于水瓶的便利性，但它們也存在潛在風險)”及“Thefast-expandingbottledwatermarketunderscorestheurgencyforsaferalternatives.(快速擴張的瓶裝水市場凸顯了尋找更安全替代品的緊迫性)”可推知，塑料水瓶因其便利性而普遍存在，故劃線詞ubiquitous與B項Widespread“普遍的”意義相近。故選B?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Resultsshowedthatalltestedbottlesproducedacomplexmixtureofalkanes,alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes,andacids,withsignificantvariationsinVOCcompositionandconcentrationamongthebottles.(結(jié)果顯示，所有測試的瓶子都產(chǎn)生了烷烴、烯烴、醇、醛和酸的復雜混合物，不同瓶子中揮發(fā)性有機化合物的成分和濃度存在顯著差異)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同材質(zhì)的水瓶釋放的揮發(fā)性有機化合物存在差異。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Dr.HuaseOu,theleadresearcher,remarked,“Ourfindingsprovideconvincingevidencethatplasticbottles,whenexposedtosunlight,canreleasetoxiccompoundsthatposehealthrisks.However,thesceneswherebottledwaterisexposedtosunlightarenotrare.Consumersneedtobeawareoftheenvironmentswherebottledwaterislikelytobeexposedtosunlightforlongerperiods.”(首席研究員OuHuase博士表示：“我們的研究結(jié)果提供了令人信服的證據(jù)，表明塑料水瓶在陽光下暴露時會釋放有毒化合物，對健康構(gòu)成威脅。然而，瓶裝水暴露在陽光下的情況并不罕見。消費者需要意識到瓶裝水可能長時間暴露在陽光下的環(huán)境”)”可知，瓶裝水的安全性令人擔憂。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisstudycarriessignificantimplicationsforpublichealthandsafetyregulations.UnderstandingtheconditionsunderwhichtheseVOCsarereleasedcanguidetheimprovementofprocessingpracticesandmaterialselectionforbottledwatercontainers.Furthermore,itunderlinestheneedforenhancedconsumerawarenessandstricterindustryregulationstoreduceexposuretothesepotentiallyharmfulcompounds.(這項研究對公共衛(wèi)生和安全法規(guī)具有重要意義。了解這些揮發(fā)性有機化合物釋放的條件可以指導瓶裝水容器加工工藝和材料選擇的改進。此外，它還強調(diào)了提高消費者意識和加強行業(yè)監(jiān)管的必要性，以減少接觸這些潛在有害化合物)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了這項研究的價值。故選C。DInresponsetotheinsightfulcoverstory—“Apotentmedicine:Inmattersofpainandtrust,empathy(共情)maymakeallthedifference”—publishedintheHealioRheumatologyinJanuary,Iwouldliketohighlightthekeydataonempathy.Researchoverthepast25yearshasshownthatmedicalstudentstendtoshowlessempathy,whichcannegativelyimpactthebondoftrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients.Eventhoughmedicalschoolsknowthisoccurs,littlehasbeendonetoteachstudentseffectiveempathiccommunicationskills,whilehelpingthemunderstandhowtotakecontroloveranundueempathicresponsetoanemotionallychargedpatientencounter.Thedeclineinmedicalstudents’empathiccommunicationskillspartlyresultsfromtheuseofsmartphones—textingandsocialmediasitesstealthetimespentinteractingwithothersfacetoface.Forexample,actingasastandardizedpatient,Ihaveseenfirsthandtheinabilityofmostmedicalstudentstoexpressempathyduringtheobservedstructuredclinicalexaminations.Inmanyofthestandardizedcases,thereisafamilymember,usuallyaparent,whohaspassedaway.Whenthestudentshearthisduringthepatienthistoryoftheencounter,almosteveryoneofthemgivestheconcrete,memorizedanswerof“I’msorrytohearthat”,withmanyofthestudentsnotevenmakingeyecontactastheywritetheirchartnotes.Asthepatient,Idonotfeeltheirsincerity.Thus,theyarenotmakinganempathicconnectionwithme.Inmynotesbacktothestudents,Iindicatethattheirempathicanswersarenotgoingtobeenoughtoformabondoftrustorcomforttheirpatients.Fortunately,theabilitytoexpresssufficientproperempathycanbetaught.Therefore,itrequiresallmedicalschoolstoincreasetheireffortstoinformandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbuildinganempathicbondoftrustwiththeirpatients.Thisisespeciallytrueofnewmedicalschoolsthataredesigningtheirlessons,wheretheadministrationcandevoteenoughtimetotheempathicaspectofcommunicationskillsinthelecturingandclinicaltraining.32.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Thetrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients. B.Theinfluenceofempathyonmedicalschools.C.Thecontroloveremotionallychargedpatients. D.Thedeclineofempathyfrommedicalstudents.33.Whatisacauseofmedicalstudents’weakerempathiccommunicationskills?A.Thelimiteduseofsmartphones. B.Theirunwillingnesstolearnatschool.C.Decreasedface-to-facehumancontact. D.Misleadinginformationonsocialmedia.34.Whatdoesmedicalstudents’memorizedanswersuggestintheauthor’sopinion?A.Theyarenotgoodatexpressingempathy. B.Theyhavenotimetocomforttheirpatients.C.Theyexcelinlearningcommunicationskills. D.Theyfeelreallysorrowfulforpatients’losses.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toofferadvice. B.Toissuewarnings.C.Toconfirmassumptions. D.Torecognizecontributions.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了醫(yī)學生共情能力下降問題及改善建議。【32題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchoverthepast25yearshasshownthatmedicalstudentstendtoshowlessempathy,whichcannegativelyimpactthebondoftrustbetweenphysiciansandpatients.(過去25年的研究表明，醫(yī)學生往往表現(xiàn)出較少的共情能力，這可能會對醫(yī)患之間的信任關(guān)系產(chǎn)生負面影響)”以及第二段“Eventhoughmedicalschoolsknowthisoccurs,littlehasbeendonetoteachstudentseffectiveempathiccommunicationskills,(盡管醫(yī)學院知道這種情況會發(fā)生，但在教學生有效的共情溝通技巧方面卻做得很少)”可知，第二段中劃線詞this指的是醫(yī)學生共情能力的下降。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedeclineinmedicalstudents’empathiccommunicationskillspartlyresultsfromtheuseofsmartphones—textingandsocialmediasitesstealthetimespentinteractingwithothersfacetoface.(醫(yī)學生共情溝通能力的下降部分是由于智能手機的使用——短信和社交媒體網(wǎng)站偷走了與他人面對面交流的時間)”可知，醫(yī)學生共情溝通能力下降的部分原因是與他人面對面交流的時間減少。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthestudentshearthisduringthepatienthistoryoftheencounter,almosteveryoneofthemgivestheconcrete,memorizedanswerof“I’msorrytohearthat”,withmanyofthestudentsnotevenmakingeyecontactastheywritetheirchartnotes.Asthepatient,Idonotfeeltheirsincerity.Thus,theyarenotmakinganempathicconnectionwithme.(當學生們在問診過程中聽到這個消息時，幾乎每個人都給出了具體的記憶性答案“聽到這個消息我很難過”，很多學生在寫病歷時甚至沒有眼神交流。作為病人，我感覺不到他們的真誠。因此，他們并沒有與我產(chǎn)生共情聯(lián)系)”可推知，在作者看來，醫(yī)學生的記憶性答案表明他們不擅長表達共情。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefore,itrequiresallmedicalschoolstoincreasetheireffortstoinformandteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofbuildinganempathicbondoftrustwiththeirpatients.Thisisespeciallytrueofnewmedicalschoolsthataredesigningtheirlessons,wheretheadministrationcandevoteenoughtimetotheempathicaspectofcommunicationskillsinthelecturingandclinicaltraining.(因此，這需要所有醫(yī)學院加大力度，告知和教育學生與患者建立共情信任關(guān)系的重要性。對于那些正在設(shè)計課程的新醫(yī)學院來說尤其如此，在這些學校中，管理層可以在講課和臨床培訓中投入足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)溝通技巧中的共情方面)”可推知，最后一段的目的是提出建議。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In2007,formerMicrosoftemployeeLindaStonenoticedsomethingstrangehappeningeverytimeshesatdowntoansweremails.____36____.“Iwouldinhale(吸氣)inanticipation,butIwouldn’texhalebecausesomanyemailswouldbestreamingin,”Stonesaidinaninterview.____37____.Sheaskeddozensoffriendsandcow