2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷——法律與社會(huì)公正考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanhaveanegativeeffectonthementalhealthofyoungindividuals,leadingtoissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.However,othersbelievethatsocialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffects,suchasfosteringsocialconnectionsandprovidingaplatformforself-expression.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a)Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediab)Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediac)Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthd)Theroleofsocialmediainfosteringsocialconnections2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?a)Socialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinacademicperformance.b)Socialmediacanleadtoanincreaseincyberbullying.c)Socialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinphysicalactivity.d)Socialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmediainthepassage?a)Anxietyb)Depressionc)Lowself-esteemd)Improvedcommunicationskills4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionregardingthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?a)Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasnopositiveeffects.b)Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasonlynegativeeffects.c)Theauthorisunsureaboutthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.d)Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a)Toinformthereaderaboutthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.b)Toinformthereaderaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.c)Topersuadethereadertousesocialmediaresponsibly.d)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage:ThecourtrulingonthecaseofSmithv.Johnsonhassparkedaheateddebateamonglegalexperts.Thecaserevolvesaroundtheissueofwhetherornotthedefendant,Johnson,isguiltyofcopyrightinfringement.Thejudgehastoconsidervariousfactorsbeforereachingadecision.6.Theword"revolves"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:a)revolvesb)revolvesc)revolvesd)revolves7.Theword"factors"inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:a)factorsb)factorsc)factorsd)factors8.Theword"before"inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:a)beforeb)beforec)befored)before9.Theword"reach"inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:a)reachb)reachc)reachd)reach10.Theword"decision"inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:a)decisionb)decisionc)decisiond)decision11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainissueinthecaseofSmithv.Johnson?a)Thedefendant'sinnocenceb)Thejudge'sdecision-makingprocessc)Theimpactofcopyrightinfringementonthedefendant'scareerd)Thelegalimplicationsofcopyrightinfringement12.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto:a)presentadetailedanalysisofthecaseb)discussthelegalargumentspresentedbybothpartiesc)provideasummaryofthecourt'srulingd)exploretheethicalconsiderationssurroundingcopyrightinfringement四、語法填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、連詞或冠詞。Passage:Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,itisessentialtopracticeregularly.(1)___________,communicationisnotonlyaboutspeakingclearly,butalsoaboutlisteningactivelyandbeingempathetic.(2)___________,herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator:(3)___________youspeak,makesuretomaintaineyecontact.Thisshowsthatyouareengagedintheconversationand(4)___________thespeaker.(5)___________,beawareofyourbodylanguage,asitcanoften(6)___________whatyouaretryingtoconvey.(7)___________,trytolistenmorethanyouspeak.(8)___________youlisten,trytounderstandthespeaker'sperspectiveand(9)___________theiremotions.(10)___________,practiceactivelisteningbysummarizingwhatyouhaveheard.四、XXX要求：XXXXX。五、XXX要求：XXXXX。六、XXX要求：XXXXX。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.c)Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth解析：文章第一段提到，許多專家認(rèn)為社交媒體對年輕人的心理健康有負(fù)面影響，包括焦慮、抑郁和自尊心下降，因此文章的主要話題是社交媒體對心理健康的影響。2.b)Socialmediacanleadtoanincreaseincyberbullying.解析：文章第二段提到，社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的增加，這是對年輕人心理健康的主要擔(dān)憂之一。3.d)Improvedcommunicationskills解析：文章沒有提到社交媒體對溝通技能的改善，而是提到了焦慮、抑郁和自尊心下降等負(fù)面效應(yīng)。4.d)Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.解析：文章最后一段提到，其他人認(rèn)為社交媒體可以促進(jìn)社交聯(lián)系和自我表達(dá)，這表明作者認(rèn)為社交媒體既有積極影響也有負(fù)面影響。5.d)Todiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.解析：文章的目的是討論社交媒體對年輕人心理健康的影響，而不是僅僅提供信息、說服讀者或提供總結(jié)。二、完形填空6.a)revolves解析：根據(jù)上下文，"revolvesaround"意為“圍繞”，這里指的是案件圍繞版權(quán)侵權(quán)的問題。7.b)factors解析："factors"意為“因素”，在這里指的是法官在做出決定前需要考慮的各種因素。8.b)before解析："before"意為“在……之前”，在這里指的是在做出決定之前需要考慮這些因素。9.a)reach解析："reach"意為“達(dá)到”，在這里指的是法官需要做出決定。10.a)decision解析："decision"意為“決定”，在這里指的是法官需要做出的決定。11.d)Thelegalimplicationsofcopyrightinfringement解析：文章討論的是版權(quán)侵權(quán)的法律后果，這是案件的核心問題。12.c)provideasummaryofthecourt'sruling解析：文章的目的是提供對法庭裁決的總結(jié)，而不是分析案件、討論法律論點(diǎn)或