年研究生入學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)一》試卷真題附完整解析第一部分：完型填空（共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptofworkisundergoingsignificanttransformations.Traditional1ofemployment,suchasfixedworkinghoursandpermanentpositions,arebeingchallengedbynewmodels.Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbroughtabouta2inhowpeopleperceiveandengageinwork.Manyindividualsnowprefertheflexibilityandautonomyofferedbygigwork.Theycanchoosewhenandwheretowork,allowingthemto3betterwiththeirpersonallives.Thisshifthasalsohadanimpactoncompanies,whichnowoftenrelyon4workersforspecificprojectsratherthanhiringfull-timeemployees.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutits5.Workersinthissectoroftenlackjobsecurity,benefits,andthesenseofstabilitythattraditionalemploymentprovides.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutfairpayandworkingconditions.6,policymakersarestartingtoaddresstheseissuesbyintroducingregulationstoprotectgigworkers.Anothertrendintheworldofworkistheincreasing7oftechnology.Automationandartificialintelligencearechangingthenatureofmanyjobs.Whilesometasksarebeingautomated,newopportunitiesarealsoemerginginfieldsrelatedtotechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.Workersneedto8theirskillstoadapttothesechangesandremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Educationandtrainingplayacrucialroleinpreparingindividualsfortheevolvingworkforce.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessityasindustriescontinueto9.Manyinstitutionsarenowofferingflexiblelearningprogramstohelpworkers10newskillsandknowledge.Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisfullofbothchallengesandopportunities.Adaptingtothesechangeswillrequireindividuals,companies,andgovernmentstoworktogethertocreateamoreinclusiveandsustainableworkforce.1.A.conceptsB.methodsC.theoriesD.models答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)“概念”，concepts符合語(yǔ)境。methods方法，theories理論，models模型，均不符合題意。2.A.revolutionB.evolutionC.innovationD.transformation答案：D解析：前文提到工作的概念正在經(jīng)歷重大轉(zhuǎn)變，這里指零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起帶來(lái)了工作認(rèn)知和參與方式的“轉(zhuǎn)變”，transformation與前文的transformations相呼應(yīng)。revolution革命，evolution進(jìn)化，innovation創(chuàng)新，均不符合。3.A.coordinateB.cooperateC.correspondD.communicate答案：A解析：靈活的工作時(shí)間讓人們能夠更好地與個(gè)人生活“協(xié)調(diào)”，coordinatewith表示協(xié)調(diào)，符合題意。cooperate合作，correspond對(duì)應(yīng)，communicate交流，均不合適。4.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.full-time答案：A解析：與全職員工相對(duì)，公司現(xiàn)在依賴(lài)“臨時(shí)”員工完成特定項(xiàng)目，temporary符合語(yǔ)境。permanent永久的，regular定期的，full-time全職的，均不符合。5.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.opportunities答案：C解析：下文提到零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中的工人缺乏工作保障等問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明這是它的“挑戰(zhàn)”，challenges正確。advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)，benefits利益，opportunities機(jī)會(huì)，均與下文不符。6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：B解析：因?yàn)榇嬖谶@些問(wèn)題，所以政策制定者開(kāi)始解決，前后是因果關(guān)系，Therefore正確。However然而，Moreover此外，Otherwise否則，均不符合邏輯。7.A.integrationB.separationC.applicationD.exploration答案：A解析：技術(shù)的“整合”越來(lái)越多，integration符合語(yǔ)境。separation分離，application應(yīng)用，exploration探索，均不太準(zhǔn)確。8.A.updateB.upgradeC.adaptD.adjust答案：B解析：工人需要“提升”技能以適應(yīng)變化，upgrade表示提升、升級(jí)，符合題意。update更新，adapt適應(yīng)，adjust調(diào)整，均不如upgrade貼切。9.A.developB.declineC.expandD.contract答案：A解析：隨著行業(yè)繼續(xù)“發(fā)展”，終身學(xué)習(xí)成為必要，develop正確。decline下降，expand擴(kuò)張，contract收縮，均不符合。10.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.gain答案：A解析：獲得新技能和知識(shí)，acquire通常指通過(guò)努力或?qū)W習(xí)獲得，符合語(yǔ)境。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，obtain獲得，gain獲得，均可以，但acquire更常用。11.A.influenceB.effectC.impactD.consequence答案：C解析：haveanimpacton為固定搭配，表示對(duì)……有影響，正確。influence影響，effect效果，consequence后果，均不如impact合適。12.A.besidesB.exceptC.includingD.excluding答案：C解析：包括特定項(xiàng)目的工人，including正確。besides除……之外還，except除……之外，excluding排除，均不符合。13.A.securityB.safetyC.protectionD.defense答案：A解析：工作“保障”，jobsecurity為固定搭配，正確。safety安全，protection保護(hù)，defense防御，均不符合。14.A.AdditionallyB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Generally答案：A解析：另外還有關(guān)于公平薪酬的擔(dān)憂，Additionally正確。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，Unfortunately不幸地，Generally通常，均不符合。15.A.solvingB.addressingC.dealingD.handling答案：B解析：addresstheissues表示解決問(wèn)題，固定搭配，正確。solving解決，dealing處理，handling處理，均不如addressing正式。16.A.roleB.partC.functionD.duty答案：A解析：扮演重要“角色”，playacrucialrolein為固定搭配，正確。part部分，function功能，duty職責(zé)，均不符合。17.A.necessaryB.essentialC.importantD.vital答案：B解析：終身學(xué)習(xí)成為“必要”，essential表示必不可少的，語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，正確。necessary必要的，important重要的，vital至關(guān)重要的，均可以，但essential更符合語(yǔ)境。18.A.offeringB.providingC.supplyingD.presenting答案：A解析：提供靈活的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，offering正確。providing提供，supplying供應(yīng)，presenting呈現(xiàn)，均可以，但offering更常用。19.A.learnB.studyC.masterD.understand答案：C解析：掌握新技能，master表示精通、掌握，正確。learn學(xué)習(xí)，study研究，understand理解，均不如master貼切。20.A.inclusiveB.exclusiveC.comprehensiveD.extensive答案：A解析：創(chuàng)造更具“包容性”的勞動(dòng)力，inclusive正確。exclusive排他的，comprehensive全面的，extensive廣泛的，均不符合。第二部分：閱讀理解（共4篇文章，每篇文章設(shè)5題，共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Text1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthefieldofbehavioraleconomics.Thisdisciplinecombinesinsightsfrompsychologyandeconomicstounderstandhowpeoplemakedecisions.Oneofthekeyfindingsofbehavioraleconomicsisthathumansarenotalwaysrationaldecision-makers,astraditionaleconomictheoryassumes.Forexample,peopleoftenexhibitcognitivebiasesthataffecttheirchoices.Onesuchbiasistheconfirmationbias,whereindividualstendtoseekoutinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefsandignoreevidencethatcontradictsthem.Thiscanleadtopoordecision-making,especiallyinsituationswhereobjectiveanalysisiscrucial.Anotherimportantconceptinbehavioraleconomicsisprospecttheory.DevelopedbyDanielKahnemanandAmosTversky,thistheorysuggeststhatpeopleevaluategainsandlossesdifferently.Specifically,thepainoflosingsomethingisoftengreaterthanthepleasureofgainingsomethingofequalvalue.Thisphenomenon,knownaslossaversion,canexplainwhypeopleareoftenreluctanttotakerisks,evenwhenthepotentialbenefitsoutweightherisks.Behavioraleconomicshasalsoshedlightonhowpeoplemakedecisionsaboutsavingandspending.Studieshaveshownthatpeopleoftenstruggletosaveforthefuture,evenwhentheyknowitisintheirbestinterest.Thisispartlyduetopresentbias,whichreferstothetendencytoprioritizeimmediaterewardsoverlong-termbenefits.Toaddressthisissue,policymakersandfinancialinstitutionshaveimplementedvariousstrategies.Forexample,automaticenrollmentinretirementplanshasbeenshowntoincreasesavingsrates.Bydefaultingemployeesintotheseplans,ratherthanrequiringthemtooptin,morepeopleendupsavingforretirement.Behavioraleconomicshasalsoinfluencedmarketingandadvertising.Companiesnowuseinsightsfromthisfieldtodesignproductsandcampaignsthatappealtoconsumers'psychologicalbiases.Forinstance,limited-timeoffersandscarcitytacticsplayonpeople'sfearofmissingout,whichisrelatedtolossaversion.Inconclusion,behavioraleconomicsprovidesamorerealisticunderstandingofhumandecision-making.Byrecognizingandaccountingforthesebiases,policymakers,businesses,andindividualscanmakebetterdecisionsanddesignmoreeffectivestrategies.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecombinationofpsychologyandeconomics.B.Theroleofcognitivebiasesindecision-making.C.Thekeyfindingsandapplicationsofbehavioraleconomics.D.Thedifferencesbetweentraditionalandbehavioraleconomics.答案：C解析：文章主要介紹了行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)，如認(rèn)知偏差、前景理論等，以及這些發(fā)現(xiàn)在政策制定、金融、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)只是行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的定義，不全面；B選項(xiàng)只提到了認(rèn)知偏差，是部分內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)比較兩者的不同，并非重點(diǎn)。22.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconfirmationbias?A.Thetendencytoseekinformationthatsupportsone'sbeliefs.B.Thepreferenceforimmediaterewardsoverlong-termbenefits.C.Theevaluationofgainsandlossesdifferently.D.Thereluctancetotakerisks.答案：A解析：文中明確提到確認(rèn)偏差是指人們傾向于尋找支持自己現(xiàn)有信念的信息，而忽略與之矛盾的證據(jù)，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)期偏差；C選項(xiàng)是前景理論的內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)是損失厭惡的結(jié)果。23.Whatislossaversion?A.Thepleasureofgainingsomethingisgreaterthanthepainoflosing.B.Thepainoflosingisgreaterthanthepleasureofgaining.C.Peoplearereluctanttotakeanyrisks.D.Peopleprioritizeimmediaterewards.答案：B解析：損失厭惡是指失去某物的痛苦大于獲得同等價(jià)值某物的快樂(lè)，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法相反；C選項(xiàng)“任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”過(guò)于絕對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)期偏差。24.Howdoautomaticenrollmentplanshelpincreasesavingsrates?A.Byrequiringemployeestooptin.B.Bydefaultingemployeesintotheplans.C.Byprovidingfinancialincentives.D.Byeducatingemployeesaboutsaving.答案：B解析：文中提到自動(dòng)enrollment計(jì)劃通過(guò)默認(rèn)員工加入，而不是要求他們主動(dòng)選擇，從而提高了儲(chǔ)蓄率，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)與原文相反；C、D選項(xiàng)文中未提及。25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofbehavioraleconomics?A.Retirementplandesign.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Educationalpolicies.D.Advertisingcampaigns.答案：C解析：文章提到了行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在退休計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)（自動(dòng)enrollment）、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和廣告（有限時(shí)優(yōu)惠、稀缺策略）中的應(yīng)用，未提及教育政策，C選項(xiàng)正確。Text2Theenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallenges,fromclimatechangetopollution.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheincreasingamountofwastegeneratedbyhumanactivities.Landfillsarefillingup,andplasticwasteispollutingouroceansandharmingmarinelife.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshaveimplementedwastereductionstrategies.Oneapproachisrecycling,whichinvolvesconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.Recyclinghelpsconservenaturalresources,reduceenergyconsumption,anddecreasetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.However,recyclingisnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Onechallengeisthecontaminationofrecyclablematerials.Whennon-recyclableitemsaremixedwithrecyclables,itcanmaketherecyclingprocessmoredifficultandcostly.Additionally,thereisalackofawarenessamongthepublicaboutwhatcanandcannotberecycled,leadingtoimproperdisposal.Anotherstrategytoreducewasteiscomposting.Compostinginvolvesbreakingdownorganicwaste,suchasfoodscrapsandyardtrimmings,intonutrient-richsoil.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofwasteinlandfillsbutalsoprovidesanaturalfertilizerforgardensandagriculture.Inrecentyears,theconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedtraction.Acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingthemaximumvaluefromthembeforerecoveringandregeneratingproductsandmaterials.Thisisincontrasttothetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model.Implementingacirculareconomyrequirescollaborationbetweenbusinesses,governments,andconsumers.Companiescandesignproductsthatareeasiertorepair,reuse,andrecycle.Governmentscanintroducepoliciesandregulationstoencouragesustainablepractices.Consumerscanmakemoreinformedchoicesbypurchasingproductswithminimalpackagingandsupportingcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability.Oneexampleofacirculareconomyinactionisthefashionindustry.Somecompaniesarenowofferingclothingrentalservices,wherecustomerscanrentclothesforaperiodoftimeinsteadofbuyingthem.Thisreducesthenumberofclothesthatendupinlandfillsandpromotesreuse.Anotherexampleistheelectronicsindustry,wherecompaniesareworkingtoimproveproductdurabilityandofferrecyclingprogramsforolddevices.Byextendingthelifespanofelectronicsandrecyclingcomponents,thesecompaniesarereducingwasteandconservingresources.Inconclusion,reducingwasteandmovingtowardsacirculareconomyisessentialforprotectingtheenvironment.Itrequirestheeffortsofeveryone,fromindividualstogovernments,toadoptsustainablepracticesandmakeresponsiblechoices.26.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Climatechange.B.Pollution.C.Wastegeneration.D.Marinelifeharm.答案：C解析：文章開(kāi)篇指出環(huán)境面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，最緊迫的問(wèn)題之一是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的垃圾越來(lái)越多，后文圍繞垃圾減少策略展開(kāi)，C選項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是環(huán)境問(wèn)題的一部分，但不是文章主要討論的問(wèn)題。27.Whatisthechallengeofrecycling?A.Thehighcostofrecycling.B.Thecontaminationofrecyclablematerials.C.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.D.Thedifficultyinfindingnewusesforrecycledmaterials.答案：B解析：文中提到回收的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是可回收材料的污染，當(dāng)不可回收物品與可回收物品混合時(shí)，會(huì)使回收過(guò)程更困難和昂貴，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)成本高是污染導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)文中未提及政府支持不足；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及。28.Whatisacirculareconomy?A.Aneconomythatfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model.B.Aneconomythataimstokeepresourcesinuse.C.Aneconomythatfocusesonproducingmoregoods.D.Aneconomythatreliesonnaturalresources.答案：B解析：文中明確說(shuō)明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)旨在讓資源盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地使用，在回收和再生產(chǎn)品及材料之前提取其最大價(jià)值，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)是傳統(tǒng)線性經(jīng)濟(jì)；C、D選項(xiàng)不符合循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的定義。29.Howcancompaniescontributetoacirculareconomy?A.Bydesigningproductsforeasyrepairandreuse.B.Byproducingmoredisposableproducts.C.Byreducingthepriceoftheirproducts.D.Byincreasingtheuseofpackaging.答案：A解析：公司可以通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)更易維修、重復(fù)使用和回收的產(chǎn)品來(lái)為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、D選項(xiàng)與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理念相悖；C選項(xiàng)文中未提及。30.Whichindustryismentionedasanexampleofacirculareconomy?A.Thefoodindustry.B.Theautomotiveindustry.C.Thefashionindustry.D.Theconstructionindustry.答案：C解析：文中提到時(shí)尚行業(yè)的服裝租賃服務(wù)是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)例子，C選項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D選項(xiàng)文中未提及。Text3Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtotransformvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretoeducation.OneareawhereAIismakingsignificantprogressisinthefieldofmedicine.AI-poweredtoolsarebeingdevelopedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases,predictingpatientoutcomes,anddevelopingtreatmentplans.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinmedicineisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs,withahighdegreeofaccuracy.Thiscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlier,whentheyaremoretreatable.Forexample,AIhasbeenshowntobeeffectiveindetectingbreastcancerinmammograms,sometimesevenoutperforminghumanradiologists.AIisalsobeingusedtopredictpatientoutcomes.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalhistory,lifestylefactors,andtestresults,AImodelscanpredictthelikelihoodofapatientdevelopingaparticularconditionorhowtheywillrespondtotreatment.Thisinformationcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutpatientcare.AnotherapplicationofAIinmedicineisindrugdiscovery.Developinganewdrugisalongandexpensiveprocess.AIcanhelpspeedupthisprocessbyidentifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesandpredictingtheireffectivenessandsafety.Thiscansavepharmaceuticalcompaniestimeandmoney,whilealsobringingnewtreatmentstopatientsfaster.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheuseofAIinmedicine.Onemajorconcernistheissueofbias.AIalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdataisbiased,thealgorithmmaymakeinaccurateorunfairdecisions.Forexample,ifamedicalAImodelistrainedprimarilyondatafromaspecificdemographic,itmaynotperformwellforpatientsfromotherbackgrounds.AnotherconcernisthelackoftransparencyinAIdecision-making.ManyAImodelsareconsidered"blackboxes,"meaningthatitisdifficulttounderstandhowtheyarriveattheirdecisions.Thiscanbeaprobleminmedicine,wheredoctorsandpatientsneedtounderstandthereasoningbehindadiagnosisortreatmentrecommendation.Toaddresstheseconcerns,researchersandpolicymakersareworkingtodevelopethicalguidelinesfortheuseofAIinmedicine.TheseguidelinesaimtoensurethatAIsystemsarefair,transparent,andaccountable.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethediversityoftrainingdataandtodevelopexplainableAImodels.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicine,butitisimportanttoapproachitsimplementationwithcaution.Byaddressingtheconcernsofbiasandtransparency,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimprovepatientcareandadvancemedicalresearch.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinhealthcare.B.TheuseofAIinmedicalimaging.C.ThechallengesofAIinmedicine.D.ThefutureofAIindrugdiscovery.答案：A解析：文章主要介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的各種應(yīng)用，包括醫(yī)學(xué)成像、預(yù)測(cè)患者結(jié)果、藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)等，以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和解決措施，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不全面。32.HowcanAIhelpinmedicalimaging?A.Byimprovingthequalityofmedicalimages.B.Byassistingdoctorsininterpretingimages.C.Byreducingthecostofmedicalimaging.D.Byreplacinghumanradiologists.答案：B解析：AI算法可以分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，幫助醫(yī)生更早地檢測(cè)疾病，有時(shí)甚至比人類(lèi)放射科醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)更好，說(shuō)明AI在協(xié)助醫(yī)生解讀圖像方面有幫助，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)提高圖像質(zhì)量文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)降低成本文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)“取代”說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)。33.WhatistheconcernaboutbiasinAImedicine?A.AIalgorithmsmaymakedecisionsbasedonincompletedata.B.AImodelsmaynotperformwellforalldemographics.C.AIsystemsmaynotbeabletounderstandcomplexmedicalcases.D.AImayreplacedoctorsinmakingtreatmentdecisions.答案：B解析：如果訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)有偏差，AI算法可能會(huì)做出不準(zhǔn)確或不公平的決定，比如主要基于特定人群的數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的模型，可能對(duì)其他背景的患者表現(xiàn)不佳，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)不完整數(shù)據(jù)文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)理解復(fù)雜病例文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)取代醫(yī)生文中未提及。34.WhyareAImodelsconsidered"blackboxes"?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttoaccess.B.Becausetheirdecision-makingprocessisnottransparent.C.Becausetheyrequirealotofdatatofunction.D.Becausetheyareexpensivetodevelop.答案：B解析：AI模型被認(rèn)為是“黑箱”是因?yàn)楹茈y理解它們是如何做出決策的，即決策過(guò)程不透明，B選項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不是原因。35.WhatisbeingdonetoaddresstheconcernsofAIinmedicine?A.Developingethicalguidelines.B.LimitingtheuseofAIinsensitiveareas.C.TrainingmoredoctorstouseAI.D.ReducingtherelianceonAIsystems.答案：A解析：為了解決這些擔(dān)憂，研究人員和政策制定者正在制定人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)中使用的倫理指南，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)文中未提及。Text4Educationisafundamentalrightandakeydriverofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.However,accesstoqualityeducationisstillachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Indevelopingcountries,issuessuchaspoverty,genderinequality,andlackofinfrastructureoftenpreventchildrenfromattendingschool.Oneofthewaystoaddressthisproblemisthroughtheuseoftechnologyineducation.E-learningplatformsandonlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.Theseplatformsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,overcominggeographicalbarriers.Mobilelearningisanothertechnologicalinnovationthatistransformingeducation.Withtheincreasingavailabilityofsmartphones,especiallyindevelopingcountries,studentscanaccesseducationalcontentanytime,anywhere.Mobileappsandonlineresourcesprovideinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreenjoyableandeffective.Technologyalsohasthepotentialtopersonalizeeducation.AI-poweredadaptivelearningsystemscanassessastudent'sstrengthsandweaknessesandtailorthelearningexperiencetotheirindividualneeds.Thisensuresthateachstudentreceivesthesupporttheyneedtosucceed,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorabilities.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantobstacletothewidespreadadoptionoftechnologyineducation.Manypeopleindevelopingcountriesdonothaveaccesstotheinternetoraffordabledevices,preventingthemfrombenefitingfrome-learningopportunities.Additionally,thereisalackofdigitalliteracyamongbothteachersandstudents,whichcanhindertheeffectiveuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.Toovercomethesechallenges,governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtobridgethedigitaldivide.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,suchasexpandinginternetaccessinruralareas,andprovidingtrainingandsupporttoteachersandstudentstoimprovetheirdigitalskills.Anotherimportantaspectofeducationispromotinglifelonglearning.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,peopleneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledgetostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Technologycanplayacrucialroleinfacilitatinglifelonglearningbyprovidingaccessibleandaffordablelearningopportunities.Onlinelearningplatformsofferawiderangeofcoursesandprogramsforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Whetherit'slearninganewlanguage,acquiringtechnicalskills,orpursuingthehighereducation,individualscanfindresourcestomeettheirneeds.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationandmakeitmoreaccessibleandinclusive.However,itisimportanttoensurethateveryonehasaccesstothesetechnologicaladvancementsandtheskillstousethemeffectively.Byaddressingthedigitaldivideandpromotinglifelonglearning,wecancreateamoreequitableandeducatedsociety.36.Whatisthemainbarriertoqualityeducationindevelopingcountries?A.Lackofinterestineducation.B.Poverty,genderinequality,andinfrastructure.C.Politicalinstability.D.Highcostofeducation.答案：B解析：文中提到在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，貧困、性別不平等和缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等問(wèn)題常常阻礙兒童上學(xué)，B選項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D選項(xiàng)文中未提及。37.Howdoestechnologyhelpineducation?A.Bymakingeducationmoreexpensive.B.Byprovidingaccesstoeducationinremoteareas.C.Byreducingtheroleofteachers.D.Bymakingeducationlessinteractive.答案：B解析：技術(shù)通過(guò)電子學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)和在線課程使偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們更容易獲得教育，克服了地理障礙，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)更昂貴與原文相反；C選項(xiàng)減少教師角色文中未提及；D選項(xiàng)減少互動(dòng)與原文相反。38.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodon't.B.Thedifferenceindigitalskillsbetweenteachersandstudents.C.Thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.D.Thedifferenceineducationalopportunitiesbetweengenders.答案：A解析：數(shù)字鴻溝指的是有技術(shù)訪問(wèn)權(quán)和沒(méi)有技術(shù)訪問(wèn)權(quán)的人之間的差距，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不是數(shù)字鴻溝的定義。39.Howcanthedigitaldividebebridged?A.Byinvestingininfrastructureandprovidingdigitalliteracytraining.B.Bybanningtheuseoftechnologyineducation.C.Byfocusingonlyontraditionalclassroomeducation.D.Byreducingthenumberofonlinecourses.答案：A解析：為了彌合數(shù)字鴻溝，政府和組織正在投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入，并為教師和學(xué)生提供培訓(xùn)和支持以提高他們的數(shù)字技能，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)與解決數(shù)字鴻溝的措施相悖。40.Whatistheimportanceoflifelonglearning?A.Tokeepupwiththechangingjobmarket.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tocompetewithothers.D.Togetahigherdegree.答案：A解析：在當(dāng)今快速變化的世界中，人們需要不斷更新技能和知識(shí)以在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，這體現(xiàn)了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)雖然可能是終身學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，但不是其主要目的。第三部分：新題型（共1小題，設(shè)5小題，每小題2分，共10分）以下是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章，文中有5處空白，文章后面有6個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從這6個(gè)句子中選擇5個(gè)還原到文章中，使文章意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Protectingtheenvironmentisaglobalchallengethatrequirestheeffortsofeveryone.Fromindividualstogovernments,eachofushasaroletoplayinpreservingourplanetforfuturegenerations.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreduceourconsumptionofnaturalresources.Thiscanbedonebymakingsimplechangesinourdailylives,suchasusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,turningofflightswhenweleavearoom,anddrivingless.41.__________Anotherimportantstepistopromoterecycling.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsandconservesnaturalresources.42.__________Itisalsoimportanttoeducateothersabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandencouragethemtoparticipate.Conservingwaterisanothercrucialaspectofenvironmentalprotection.Waterisafiniteresource,andmanypartsoftheworldarefacingwatershortages.43.__________Simpleactionslikefixingleakyfaucetsandtakingshortershowerscanmakeabigdifference.Protectingwildlifeandtheirhabitatsisalsoessential.Manyspeciesareendangeredduetohabitatdestructionandclimatechange.44.__________Wecanalsosupportorganizationsthatworktoprotectwildlifeandtheirenvironments.Finally,itisimportantforgovernmentstoimplementpoliciesandregulationsthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection.45.__________Thesepoliciescanincludemeasurestoreducepollution,protectnaturalresources,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforall.A.Governmentscanimposetaxesonindustriesthatpollutetheenvironment.B.Wecanreducewaterwastebybeingmoremindfulofourwaterusage.C.Thesesmallactionsmayseeminsignificant,buttheyadduptomakeabigdifference.D.Weshouldsupportinitiativesthataimtoprotectandrestorenaturalhabitats.E.Recyclingcentersshouldbeeasilyaccessibletothepublic.F.Usingpublictransportationorcarpoolingcanalsohelpreducefuelconsumption.41.答案：C解析：前文提到了一些日常生活中的小改變，C選項(xiàng)“這些小行動(dòng)可能看起來(lái)微不足道，但它們加起來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，起到總結(jié)前文的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。42.答案：E解析：該段講的是回收，E選項(xiàng)“回收中心應(yīng)該對(duì)公眾容易accessible”，提到了回收中心的設(shè)置，與回收相關(guān)，正確。43.答案：B解析：此段圍繞節(jié)約用水展開(kāi)，B選項(xiàng)“我們可以通過(guò)更加注意我們的用水來(lái)減少水浪費(fèi)”，符合節(jié)約用水的主題，正確。44.答案：D解析：該段講保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物及其棲息地，D選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該支持旨在保護(hù)和恢復(fù)自然棲息地的倡議”，與保護(hù)棲息地相關(guān)，正確。45.答案：A解析：此段說(shuō)政府應(yīng)實(shí)施環(huán)保政策，A選項(xiàng)“政府可以對(duì)污染環(huán)境的行業(yè)征稅”，是政府的具體政策措施，正確。第四部分：翻譯英譯漢（共5小題，共10分）將下列英文句子翻譯成中文。46.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'slives,butithasalsoraisedvariouschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.答案：科技的快速發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來(lái)了顯著的變化，但也引發(fā)了各種需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)。解析：“rapiddevelopment”翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，“bringabout”譯為“帶來(lái)”，“significantchanges”是“顯著的變化”，“raisechallenges”表示“引發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)”，“address”譯為“解決”。47.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,itisessentialforcountriestocooperatewitheachotherandshareexperiencesandbestpractices.答案：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，各國(guó)相互合作并分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)和最佳實(shí)踐是至關(guān)重要的。解析：“inorderto”為“為了”，“achievesustainabledevelopment”即“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，“itisessentialfor...to...”譯為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)……是至關(guān)重要的”，“cooperatewith”是“與……合作”，“shareexperiences”為“分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。48.Theenvironmentisfacingnumerousthreats,suc