2025屆安徽宿州埇橋區(qū)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento2、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite3、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened4、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動(dòng)詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動(dòng)詞短語，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。6、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went7、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat8、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous9、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix10、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.12、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場(chǎng)籌款活動(dòng)。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.13、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.14、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.15、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.18、Peterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”BeforePeterwenttothebirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,mum.”Peteranswered.ThenbewenttoTom’shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplate(盤子)upandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.2.Peter’smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.3.Thereweren’tmanychildrenattheparty.4.Tom’smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.5.Peteraskedthequestioninordertogivethenicecleanplatetosomebody.19、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘書)showedin(領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激動(dòng) B.困惑 C.尷尬 D.拮據(jù)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.20、Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy,MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).1.MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A.health B.homework C.sleep2.Davidgoestothehealthclub________.A.everyday B.twiceaweek C.OnMonday3.Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A.120 B.150 C.504.________thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A.DavidandAnn B.AliceandBill C.AnnandAlice5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB.BillsleepsninehourseachnightC.Alicehastoomuchhomeworktodo五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）社會(huì)需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護(hù)有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問題。在生活中，當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與家人傾訴是很重要的。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生出現(xiàn)心理問題的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))；2.針對(duì)以上問題請(qǐng)給學(xué)生們提建議(至少三點(diǎn))；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對(duì)生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和學(xué)生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝?？考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。5、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞；went動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒。考查情景交際。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對(duì)方在做什么。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位英國老師很幽默，總是給我們講笑話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虛弱的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“alwaystellsusjokes”可知總是講笑話的人是幽默的。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經(jīng)修好了，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).”可知，是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。12、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據(jù)漢語意思可知用一般過去時(shí)，decide的過去式為decided。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；decided。13、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞；由“had”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填coughed。14、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。15、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時(shí)候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語，be動(dòng)詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變?yōu)閠aking。故填I(lǐng)wastakingmydogforawalk.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示難過，選項(xiàng)E“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到看醫(yī)生的原因。選項(xiàng)B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是肯定回答，說明看過醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我看了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到卡通片。選項(xiàng)C“星期天我看了一部動(dòng)畫片?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應(yīng)該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個(gè)王國》嗎。選項(xiàng)D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個(gè)人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個(gè)臥室的，聯(lián)系懷特夫人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個(gè)離小學(xué)近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)廣告可知，最便宜的是一個(gè)月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。18、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了聰明的Peter在一次派對(duì)上發(fā)生的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.”可知周日Tom有個(gè)生日派對(duì)。故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hismothersaidtohim,‘Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.’”可知Peter媽媽告訴Peter，在派對(duì)上要有禮貌。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.”可知派對(duì)有很多小孩。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.”可知Tom的媽媽給孩子們發(fā)食物，但是忘記給Peter了。故填T?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,‘Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?’”可知，Peter用舉起盤子假裝詢問別人誰要盤子這個(gè)禮貌的做法，提醒Tom的媽媽忘了給他食物，故選F。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是為了盡量避免給人們指錯(cuò)誤的方向。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人問作者能否告訴他去友誼大廈的路，是在“問路”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文所述，可知秘書領(lǐng)進(jìn)來的人就是向作者問路的那個(gè)男人，而作者當(dāng)時(shí)告訴他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推斷劃線詞“embarrassed”意為“尷尬的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)作者的方向感很差?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xB。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了約翰對(duì)健康俱樂部的四位成員做了關(guān)于鍛煉給他們帶來了變化的一些采訪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minahealthclubnow”可知，約翰做的是關(guān)于健康的項(xiàng)目。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知，大衛(wèi)在周四和周五去俱樂部，故是一周兩次。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知，愛麗絲一周去三次每次50分鐘，故共150分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter”以及“Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.”可知，大衛(wèi)和安娜覺得鍛煉讓他們學(xué)習(xí)也越來越好。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.”可知，比爾每晚睡九個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親?！?題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，sick符合句意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測(cè)，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識(shí)到爸爸有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。compared對(duì)比；beat打；realized意識(shí)到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識(shí)到爸爸出了問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進(jìn)來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國的報(bào)警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個(gè)人都會(huì)做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對(duì)父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要不停地進(jìn)行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達(dá)；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢；took需要……時(shí)間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因?yàn)樵皆鐕L試，成功的可能性越高。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：越早進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelyto