2025屆山東省德州七中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some2、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset3、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith4、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so5、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright6、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly7、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself8、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.12、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.13、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.14、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________15、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)更少了。”你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.18、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊(cè)子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識(shí)).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽(yáng)光少年學(xué)習(xí)”的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英文給你的英國(guó)筆友Tony發(fā)郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽(yáng)光少年”高飛。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發(fā)，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂(lè)于助人……學(xué)習(xí)方面學(xué)習(xí)努力……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面堅(jiān)持鍛煉……興趣愛(ài)好方面喜歡旅游，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來(lái)歡迎他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來(lái)歡迎民族英雄。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營(yíng)而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺(jué)得怎么樣？——非常好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認(rèn)為的；Allright行。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問(wèn)的是“你覺(jué)得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來(lái)跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰(shuí)教他的？——沒(méi)人教他。他自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒(méi)有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買了它6年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好??！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長(zhǎng)并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會(huì)與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(e)xpects【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼期盼著去中國(guó)看更多的美猴王動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合語(yǔ)境。Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(e)xpects。12、(f)ever【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他量了體溫，我知道他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Itookhistemperature”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他沒(méi)有發(fā)燒，haveafever意為“發(fā)燒”。故填(f)ever。13、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲?。根?jù)“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲耍琧atchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用catch的過(guò)去式，故填(c)aught。14、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放學(xué)后Jane做了什么?）”和圖片可知,此處應(yīng)該回答:她掃地了。答語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)是Jane,在答語(yǔ)中用第三人稱she代替。sweepthefloor表示“掃地”,此處sweep變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式swept。注意句首字母大寫。故填Shesweptthefloor.15、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和簡(jiǎn)的對(duì)話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?dòng)，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問(wèn)“做了什么”，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)“是否撿垃圾”，B選項(xiàng)“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“我們每周五下午工作?！狈希蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動(dòng)讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑?；由此推知志愿服?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛(ài)護(hù)狗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來(lái)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒(méi)有提到過(guò)度鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動(dòng)物的“舞蹈”向其他動(dòng)物傳遞信息；但當(dāng)人們跳舞時(shí)，他們表達(dá)了對(duì)生活和愛(ài)情的感受，或者對(duì)這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動(dòng)物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項(xiàng)“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對(duì)人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項(xiàng)“舞蹈在很多方面對(duì)你都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對(duì)你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對(duì)身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺(jué)。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺(jué)，C選項(xiàng)“如果你對(duì)某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達(dá)的是舞蹈是一種社交活動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“最后，這是一種社交活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一名老師在課堂上提問(wèn)，所有學(xué)生都跟著第一個(gè)回答的學(xué)生人云亦云，只有一個(gè)小女孩敢于質(zhì)疑并相信自己的判斷?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)聞一下空氣中的味道。smell聞；taste嘗；look看；sound聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“thesmellintheair”可知老師要求聞空氣中的味道，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生舉手說(shuō)我能聞到它。它是蘋果的味道。setup建立起；putup舉起；cleanup打掃；fixup修理。putuphand“舉手”，課堂上發(fā)言需要舉手回答，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)過(guò)每一位學(xué)生然后說(shuō)：“再聞一下來(lái)看看是否蘋果的味道仍然在空氣中?！眕arents父母；teachers老師；students學(xué)生；friends朋友。此處是在課堂上提問(wèn)學(xué)生，所以應(yīng)該是走過(guò)每一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)讓他們?cè)俾勔幌拢蔬xC。【4題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生舉起他們的手表示他們能夠聞到它。show表明；speak講話；understand理解；offer提供。根據(jù)“raisedtheirhands”可知是在舉手示意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：老師回到教室前面，然后又問(wèn)學(xué)生們是否能聞到蘋果的味道。wentthrough穿過(guò)；wentto走到；wentoff發(fā)出響聲；wentback走回。根據(jù)“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老師一開(kāi)始是站在教室前面的，后來(lái)走到學(xué)生中間去讓他們聞蘋果的味道，所以此處是又走回了教室前方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都舉起了他們的手，但有一個(gè)小女孩兒沒(méi)有舉手。so所以；and并且；although盡管；but但是。前半句每一個(gè)人都舉手了，后半句這個(gè)小女孩兒沒(méi)有舉手，形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老師走到這個(gè)女孩兒身邊問(wèn)：“你真的聞不到蘋果的味道嗎？”seriously嚴(yán)肅地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老師特意走到女孩身邊來(lái)，讓她近距離聞味道，是想看看她是否真的對(duì)自己的答案肯定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師朝著小女孩微笑并且對(duì)全班學(xué)生說(shuō)：“她是正確！這不是一個(gè)真正的蘋果?！眞rong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根據(jù)“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空氣中根本沒(méi)有蘋果的味道，小女孩兒的答案是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其他所有學(xué)生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉嚨。根據(jù)“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有學(xué)生都懷疑過(guò)這個(gè)蘋果不是真的，此時(shí)揭曉答案這個(gè)蘋果是假的。他們非常驚訝，所以瞪大了眼睛。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們只是跟隨著第一位學(xué)生。developed發(fā)展；explained解釋；listened聽(tīng)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他們沒(méi)有自信說(shuō)出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位學(xué)生，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.Itwa