/期末基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試（滿分100分，時(shí)間60分鐘）一.根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成單詞。（35分）1.Eme,whichisthewaytotheConfuciusTemple(孔廟)?

2.AsacfriendofSandy,Iknowsomeofhersecrets.

3.ChinesegeachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.

4.Heoften(表現(xiàn))likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.

5.Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid(make)thesamemistakesagain.

6.Youhadbetter(解釋)ittoourteacher,nottome.

7.IheartheastronautWangYapingwillgiveatalkinourcollege(在某時(shí))nextweek.

8.Thereare10(蠟燭)inthecake,sotheboyistenyearsold.

9.Thepolicehave(警告)thelocalpeoplenottogooutaloneatnight.

10.Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“(練習(xí))makesperfect.”?

11.Simonis(期望)hisparentstocome.

12.Shecamefromaworkingclass(背景).

13.(成年人)shouldpay10yuanforeachticket.

14.Mrs.Wangisworriedaboutherchildrenwith(智力的)problems.

15.—TheChinesenationalwomen’sbasketballteamwonagain!—Whatagoodnews!IthinkZhengWeiisoneofthebestbasketball(教練)inChina.

16.Xi’anisabigcityin(西北)China.

17.We’redoinga(課題)onpollution.

18.YunnanProvinceisinthe(西南)ofChina.

19.Lastyearhe(捐獻(xiàn))$1,000tocancerresearch.20.MissWang’sdaughterisa(大學(xué))student.

21.Ourcountryhasa(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.

22.TraditionalChinese/?medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.23.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.

24.Theyoungmancanahiscollegeeducationthroughwork-studyprograms.

25.Thefamousdoctortriedhisbestto(makesomebodyhealthyagainafteranillness)hispatients.

26.Wereallyhopethereisno(戰(zhàn)爭)anymoreintheworld.

27.Theoldwomanlookedmuch(蒼白的)aftertakingthemedicine.

28.Someactivitieswillbe(組織)toraisemoneyforthosecharities.

29.—What’sthem,Nancy?

—Ihaveaheadache.30.Beforehandinginherpaper,Katecherpapercarefullytomakesuretherewasnomistake.

31.IthinkWeChatmakesabigdtoourChineseeverydaylife.

32.It’sdifficultformetosmyworkfromlifebecauseithasbecomepartofmylife.

33.Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.

34.Youwillbe(懲罰)byyourparentsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime.

35.Themanwas(罰款)20yuanfordrivinganelectricbikewithoutwearingahelmet(頭盔).

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）1.Theworkersareputtingupasign“No(litter)”overthere.

2.Hedidn’twanttorisk(lose)everythingallatatime.

3.It’sdifficulttofinda(park)spaceneartherestaurantatdinnertime.

4.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwanttobe(success).

5.Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp(pain)inhisknee.

6.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.Heneedstobe(operation)onatonce.

7.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.

8.His(blind)istheresultofaridingaccident.

9.Themagazineisverypopularandithasmillionsof(read)allovertheworld.

10.WangXin,a(medicine)studentfromNanjingUniversity,wantstobeanORBISdoctorinthefuture.

11.Eatingjunkfoodis(harm)tochildren’shealth.

12.Anewplan(form)inhismindwhenhereadthenews.

13.Dannyfailedthetestbecausehedidit(careless).

14.Don’tlistentomusicorwatchTVwhen(do)yourhomework,LinTao.

15.Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（30分）1.在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí),請(qǐng)按照我說的去做。Whileinthechemistrylab,.

2.當(dāng)你擋道時(shí),應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起”。Whenyouare,youshould.

3.在公共場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)壓低聲音說話。Please.

4.她試圖從他身邊擠過去。Shetriedto.

5.你能給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?Canyouexplain?

6.志愿者們?cè)诮邮苋蝿?wù)前必須接受培訓(xùn)。Volunteersmust.

7.你能幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想嗎?Canyouhelphim?

8.他同意與警方密切合作。Heagreedtothepolice.

9.用這種方法,張桂梅幫助更多的女孩返回校園。,ZhangGuimeihelpsmoregirlsreturntoschool.

10.他們將去中國的西南部。Theyare.

11.未來他想像他的母親一樣從事教師工作。Hewantstoateacherhismother.

12.在日常生活中你如何幫助他人呢?youhelpothers?

13.你參加過志愿者項(xiàng)目嗎?Haveyouever?

14.旅游可以幫助我們放松頭腦、保持健康。Travellinghelpsand.

15.由于我們的行動(dòng),現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境越來越好。Theenvironmentisnow.

16.Tom買不起那把小提琴,因?yàn)樘F了。17.大多數(shù)病例可以得到預(yù)防或者治療。canbe.

18.通過培訓(xùn)他們,我們希望幫助更多的人。,wehopeto.

16.Tomcan’taffordtheviolinbecauseit’stooexpensive.17.Mostcases;preventedortreated18.Bytrainingthem;helpmorepeople19.吃這種藥,一日兩次。aday.

20.人們可以通過捐贈(zèng)或當(dāng)志愿者來幫助希望工程。PeoplecanhelpProjectHope.

21.許多孩子的生活因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而改變。Manychildren’slivesthewar.

22.她不停地詢問她自己。She.

23.聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)幫助各國政府為兒童創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。UNICEFhelpsgovernments.

24.他們已經(jīng)決定成立一個(gè)幫助貧困地區(qū)兒童的團(tuán)體。Theyagrouptohelpthechildreninpoorregions.

25.我感到不舒服。我牙疼。Idon’t.Ihavegot.

26.煤炭和天然氣對(duì)工廠有更廣泛的用途。havefactories.

27.努力使用紙的兩面。Tryto.

28.為了幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境,他們已經(jīng)做了很多。Theyhavehelpprotecttheenvironment.

29.水污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。Waterpollutionourhealth.

30.人們依賴自然資源生存。Peoplelive.

四．語法（10分）（1）改為同義句1.Kittyisverygenerous.Shegiveseachofustwopresents.Kittygiveeachofustwopresents.

2.Themathproblemisverydifficult.Ican’tworkitout.Themathproblemisworkitout.

（2）單項(xiàng)選擇3—UncleWang,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybox.—Thankyou,Jack.It’sveryniceyoume.A.of;helping B.of;tohelpC.for;tohelp D.for;helping4.It’snecessaryyouamapandamobilephonewhenyoutravelalone.

A.for;totake B.of;totakeC.for;taking D.of;taking（3）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Thisarticle(create)byERNIEBot(文心一言).Whatdoyouthinkofit?

6.ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.

7.Ifpeoplethrowlittercarelesslyinthepark,they(fine).

8.Yourhealth(harm)soonerorlaterifyoudon’tgiveupsmoking.

9.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedrailwaystation(complete)nextyear.

10Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).

五．寫作（10分）為了踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的英語征文比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示及要求,寫一篇英語短文參賽。要點(diǎn)提示:1.尊敬(respect)父母,幫助他們做家務(wù);2.對(duì)人有禮貌,誠實(shí)友好,幫助他人;3.不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲講話,不亂扔垃圾;4.節(jié)約糧食,節(jié)約用水。要求:1.需包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右,文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhavegoodmanners.

Inaword,havinggoodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture./期末基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試（滿分100分，時(shí)間60分鐘）一.根據(jù)句意和所給提示完成單詞。（35分）1.Eme,whichisthewaytotheConfuciusTemple(孔廟)?

2.AsacfriendofSandy,Iknowsomeofhersecrets.

3.ChinesegeachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.

4.Heoften(表現(xiàn))likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.

5.Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid(make)thesamemistakesagain.

6.Youhadbetter(解釋)ittoourteacher,nottome.

7.IheartheastronautWangYapingwillgiveatalkinourcollege(在某時(shí))nextweek.

8.Thereare10(蠟燭)inthecake,sotheboyistenyearsold.

9.Thepolicehave(警告)thelocalpeoplenottogooutaloneatnight.

10.Haveyoueverheardofthesaying“(練習(xí))makesperfect.”?

11.Simonis(期望)hisparentstocome.

12.Shecamefromaworkingclass(背景).

13.(成年人)shouldpay10yuanforeachticket.

14.Mrs.Wangisworriedaboutherchildrenwith(智力的)problems.

15.—TheChinesenationalwomen’sbasketballteamwonagain!—Whatagoodnews!IthinkZhengWeiisoneofthebestbasketball(教練)inChina.

16.Xi’anisabigcityin(西北)China.

17.We’redoinga(課題)onpollution.

18.YunnanProvinceisinthe(西南)ofChina.

19.Lastyearhe(捐獻(xiàn))$1,000tocancerresearch.20.MissWang’sdaughterisa(大學(xué))student.

21.Ourcountryhasa(驕傲的)recordofsportingachievement.

22.TraditionalChinese/?medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.23.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.

24.Theyoungmancanahiscollegeeducationthroughwork-studyprograms.

25.Thefamousdoctortriedhisbestto(makesomebodyhealthyagainafteranillness)hispatients.

26.Wereallyhopethereisno(戰(zhàn)爭)anymoreintheworld.

27.Theoldwomanlookedmuch(蒼白的)aftertakingthemedicine.

28.Someactivitieswillbe(組織)toraisemoneyforthosecharities.

29.—What’sthem,Nancy?

—Ihaveaheadache.30.Beforehandinginherpaper,Katecherpapercarefullytomakesuretherewasnomistake.

31.IthinkWeChatmakesabigdtoourChineseeverydaylife.

32.It’sdifficultformetosmyworkfromlifebecauseithasbecomepartofmylife.

33.Studentsarenotatoeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.

34.Youwillbe(懲罰)byyourparentsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime.

35.Themanwas(罰款)20yuanfordrivinganelectricbikewithoutwearingahelmet(頭盔).

1.Excuse2.close3.greet4.behaves5.making6.explain7.sometime8.candles9.warned10.Practice11.expecting12.background13.Aellectual15.coaches16.Nanized29.matter30.checked31.difference32.separate33.allowed34.punished35.fined二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（15分）1.Theworkersareputtingupasign“No(litter)”overthere.

2.Hedidn’twanttorisk(lose)everythingallatatime.

3.It’sdifficulttofinda(park)spaceneartherestaurantatdinnertime.

4.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwanttobe(success).

5.Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp(pain)inhisknee.

6.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.Heneedstobe(operation)onatonce.

7.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.

8.His(blind)istheresultofaridingaccident.

9.Themagazineisverypopularandithasmillionsof(read)allovertheworld.

10.WangXin,a(medicine)studentfromNanjingUniversity,wantstobeanORBISdoctorinthefuture.

11.Eatingjunkfoodis(harm)tochildren’shealth.

12.Anewplan(form)inhismindwhenhereadthenews.

13.Dannyfailedthetestbecausehedidit(careless).

14.Don’tlistentomusicorwatchTVwhen(do)yourhomework,LinTao.

15.Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.1.littering2.losing3.parking4.successful5.pain6.operated7.developed8.blindness9.readers10.medical11.harmful12.formed13.carelessly14.doing15.reusable三．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（30分）1.在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí),請(qǐng)按照我說的去做。Whileinthechemistrylab,.

2.當(dāng)你擋道時(shí),應(yīng)該說“對(duì)不起”。Whenyouare,youshould.

3.在公共場(chǎng)合請(qǐng)壓低聲音說話。Please.

4.她試圖從他身邊擠過去。Shetriedto.

5.你能給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?Canyouexplain?

6.志愿者們?cè)诮邮苋蝿?wù)前必須接受培訓(xùn)。Volunteersmust.

7.你能幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想嗎?Canyouhelphim?

8.他同意與警方密切合作。Heagreedtothepolice.

9.用這種方法,張桂梅幫助更多的女孩返回校園。,ZhangGuimeihelpsmoregirlsreturntoschool.

10.他們將去中國的西南部。Theyare.

11.未來他想像他的母親一樣從事教師工作。Hewantstoateacherhismother.

12.在日常生活中你如何幫助他人呢?youhelpothers?

13.你參加過志愿者項(xiàng)目嗎?Haveyouever?

14.旅游可以幫助我們放松頭腦、保持健康。Travellinghelpsand.

15.由于我們的行動(dòng),現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境越來越好。Theenvironmentisnow.

16.Tom買不起那把小提琴,因?yàn)樘F了。17.大多數(shù)病例可以得到預(yù)防或者治療。canbe.

18.通過培訓(xùn)他們,我們希望幫助更多的人。,wehopeto.

16.Tomcan’taffordtheviolinbecauseit’stooexpensive.17.Mostcases;preventedortreated18.Bytrainingthem;helpmorepeople19.吃這種藥,一日兩次。aday.

20.人們可以通過捐贈(zèng)或當(dāng)志愿者來幫助希望工程。PeoplecanhelpProjectHope.

21.許多孩子的生活因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而改變。Manychildren’slivesthewar.

22.她不停地詢問她自己。She.

23.聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)幫助各國政府為兒童創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。UNICEFhelpsgovernments.

24.他們已經(jīng)決定成立一個(gè)幫助貧困地區(qū)兒童的團(tuán)體。Theyagrouptohelpthechildreninpoorregions.

25.我感到不舒服。我牙疼。Idon’t.Ihavegot.

26.煤炭和天然氣對(duì)工廠有更廣泛的用途。havefactories.

27.努力使用紙的兩面。Tryto.

28.為了幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境,他們已經(jīng)做了很多。Theyhavehelpprotecttheenvironment.

29.水污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。Waterpollutionourhealth.

30.人們依賴自然資源生存。Peoplelive.

1.doasIsay2.intheway;say“sorry”3.keepyourvoicedowninpublic4.pushpasthim5.givemeachanceto6.receivetrainingbeforetakingthetasks7.achievehisdream/makehisdreamcometrue8.workcloselywith9.Inthisway10.goingtothesouth-westofChina11.workas;like12.Howcan;inyourdailylife13.takenpartinavolunteerproject14.ourmindrelax;keepfit/healthy15.gettingbetterandbetter;becauseofouractions19.Takethismedicinetwice20.bydonatingorworkingasvolunteers21.werechangedbecauseof22.keptaskingherself23.maketheworldabetterplaceforchildren24.havedecidedtosetup25.feelwell;atoothache26.Coalandnaturalgas;awiderusefor27.usebothsidesofpaper28.donealotto29.isharmfulto/doesharmto30.dependonnaturalresourcesto四．語法（10分）（1）改為同義句1.Kittyisverygenerous.Shegiveseachofustwopresents.Kittygiveeachofustwopresents.

2.Themathproblemisverydifficult.Ican’tworkitout.Themathproblemisworkitout.

（2）單項(xiàng)選擇3—UncleWang,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybox.—Thankyou,Jack.It’sveryniceyoume.A.of;helping B.of;tohelpC.for;tohelp D.for;helping4.It’snecessaryyouamapandamobilephonewhenyoutravelalone.

A.for;totake B.of;totakeC.for;taking D.of;taking（3）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Thisarticle(create)byERNIEBot(文心一言).Whatdoyouthinkofit?

6.ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.

7.Ifpeoplethrowlittercarelesslyinthepark,they(fine).

8.Yourhealth(harm)soonerorlaterifyoudon’tgiveupsmoking.

9.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedrailwaystation(complete)nextyear.

10Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).

1.isgenerousenoughto2.toodifficultformeto/noteasyenoughformeto3.B句意:——王叔叔,讓我來幫你搬運(yùn)這個(gè)重箱子?！x謝你,杰克。你能幫助我真是太好了。說強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具有某種品質(zhì)或特征時(shí),應(yīng)用“It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句式。故選B。4.A句意:當(dāng)你獨(dú)自旅游的時(shí)候,帶一張地圖和一部手機(jī)很有必要。necessary是描述不定式所具備的特征或客觀情況,應(yīng)該用“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”句式。5.is/wascreated6.ismade7.willbefined8.willbeharmed9.willbecompleted10.solved五．寫作（10分）為了踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的英語征文比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示及要求,寫一篇英語短文參賽。要點(diǎn)提示:1.尊敬(respect)父母,幫助他們做家務(wù);2.對(duì)人有禮貌,誠實(shí)友好,幫助他人;3.不在公共場(chǎng)合