/閱讀還原句子（期末猜押3篇+期末真題20篇）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．期末猜押 1（1）意見(jiàn)/建議 1（2）方法/策略、假日活動(dòng) 2（3）中華文化 3二．期末真題 41.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子發(fā)起處理舊自行車(chē)的慈善活動(dòng)的故事，并告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人。 42.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了在森林中迷路的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。 53.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了作者的學(xué)校旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷。 74.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發(fā)生的事情，并號(hào)召人們要愛(ài)護(hù)自己的寵物。 75.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法。 96.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）介紹了四個(gè)古代孩子童年玩的游戲。 107.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）介紹了作者去格林自然公園露營(yíng)的事。 118.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）紹了如何養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的好習(xí)慣。 129.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）介紹了早睡早起對(duì)我們的好處。 1310.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了如何更快更好的做完家庭作業(yè)。 1411.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）講述了一些關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議。 1512.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了一些關(guān)于骨骼的驚人事實(shí)。 1613.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書(shū)。 1714.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）告訴我們?nèi)松怯晒ぷ?、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所組成的，要把它們幾個(gè)平衡起來(lái)才能過(guò)好生活，并就此給出了相關(guān)的建議。 1815.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇無(wú)錫·期末）介紹了多種制作音樂(lè)的方法。 1916.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了海洋對(duì)于地球和人類(lèi)的重要性。 2017.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事。 2118.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要介紹了節(jié)氣“立夏”的相關(guān)信息。 2219.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）本文寫(xiě)了John和他的家人從墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次見(jiàn)雪的經(jīng)歷。他非常想念家鄉(xiāng)溫暖的陽(yáng)光和沙灘上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常興奮，他和朋友們一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至沒(méi)有感到寒冷。 2420.（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了如何開(kāi)始和堅(jiān)持鍛煉。 25一．期末猜押（1）意見(jiàn)/建議根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fightatschoolsometimeshappens(發(fā)生).Buthowcanyoubeawayfromafight?1Keepcool.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttofightback.2Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Therearenowinners(獲勝者)inafight.3Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(襲擊),shout“Stop!”loudlybeforewalkingaway.4Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosay“no”.5Learntosay“no”isagoodidea.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.A．Schoolsaresafe.B．Herearesomeideasforyou.C．Shoutingcanmakepeoplestaycool.D．Shoutloudly.E．Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafighttohelphim.F．Butafightcan’thelpyou.G．Theteachercanhelpyou.【答案】1．B2．F3．D4．C5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在學(xué)校打架時(shí)有發(fā)生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Buthowcanyoubeawayfromafight?”和“Keepcool.；Learntosay‘no’.”可知，此處是承上啟下的句子，介紹如何避免打架。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttofightback.”和“Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.”可知，打架解決不了問(wèn)題，還會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F“但是打架幫不了你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(襲擊),shout‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人從你后面過(guò)來(lái)攻擊你，要學(xué)會(huì)呼喊。選項(xiàng)D“大叫?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“shout‘Stop!’loudlybeforewalkingaway.”可知，此處是介紹大叫的作用。選項(xiàng)C“大喊大叫能讓人(攻擊者)冷靜下來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Learntosay‘no’isagoodidea.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處是介紹要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)打架說(shuō)不。選項(xiàng)E“你的朋友可能會(huì)要求你加入一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗來(lái)幫助他?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。（2）方法/策略、假日活動(dòng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesummervacationiscoming.Whatcanhelpyoutohaveaninterestingvacation?First,youcanfindagoal(目標(biāo))foryourvacation.1Somestudentswanttorelax.Anothergroupofstudentswouldliketolearnsomenewthings.Findingyourgoalscanhelpyouenjoyyourvacation.2Forexample,youcanlearntocookforyourfamily.Itisinterestingtoeatyourspecialfood.Youcanalsolearnalanguage,likeRussianorThai.It’susefulwhenyoutravelaroundtheworld.3Thereisanoldsaying,“Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.”Ifyouwanttorelaxfromyourstudytime,youcandosomesports.4Playingvolleyballandplayingbasketballaregoodways.Ifyoucan’tplay,don’tbeafraid.Therearemanysportsclubsforyou.20A．Youmustusethetimetohaveagoodrelax.B．Vacationisagoodtimetolearnnewthings.C．Whatdoyouwanttogetfromthissummer?D．Youcandoexerciseandmakefriendsthere.E．Spendingtimereadingbooksisagoodidea,too.F．It’sveryquietandyoucanenjoyreadinginthelibrary.G．Doingsportscanhelpyoustayhealthyandrelaxyourbody.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．G5．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方法/策略、假日活動(dòng)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。1．根據(jù)“First,youcanfindagoal(目標(biāo))foryourvacation.”可知，首先，你可以為你的假期找到一個(gè)目標(biāo)。此處建議明確自己的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“你想從這個(gè)夏天得到什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Forexample,youcanlearntocookforyourfamily.”可知，此處介紹我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到新事物，選項(xiàng)B“假期是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好時(shí)機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.”可知，此處介紹讀書(shū)的好處，選項(xiàng)E“花時(shí)間讀書(shū)也是一個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttorelaxfromyourstudytime,youcandosomesports.”可知，此處介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，選項(xiàng)G“做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康，放松身體。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Therearemanysportsclubsforyou.”可知，此處建議可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部做運(yùn)動(dòng)和交朋友，選項(xiàng)D“你可以在那里做運(yùn)動(dòng)和交朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。（3）中華文化TheMonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》)isafamouspaintingaroundtheworld.Manypeopleloveitandwanttoseeit.1Somepeoplesayit’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》).Itisthebest-knownpaintinginChinesearthistory.2Lotsofpeoplewaitforaboutsixhourstoseeitthereeveryday.3Heisagreatartist.Anditistheonlyexisting(現(xiàn)存的)paintingfromhim.Thepaintingis24.8centimeterswideand5.28meterslong.ItshowsusthereallifeinthecountrysideandinthecityduringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代).Therearethreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverportsandbusycitystreets.Therearealotofpeopleinit.4Andtheyweardifferentclotheswhichlookbeautiful.Thispaintingisagreatartwork.5Asstudents,wecouldlearnsomethingaboutourChinesehistoryandbeproud(自豪)ofit.A．TheartistZhangZeduanmadeit.B．ButdoyouknowChina’sMonaLisa?C．NowitisatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.D．Itisalsoa“textbook”(課本)forustolearnabouthistory.E．DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTheMonaLisa?F．ThesethreepartsshowwhatlifewaslikeinBianjing.G．Theyaredoingallkindsofthingslikesellinganddrinkingtea.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．G5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名的《清明上河圖》。1．根據(jù)“Somepeoplesayit’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》).”可知，此處是引出下文要介紹的《清明上河圖》，空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下的作用，B選項(xiàng)“但是你知道中國(guó)的蒙娜麗莎嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplewaitforaboutsixhourstoseeitthereeveryday.”可知，此處提到人們?nèi)ツ硞€(gè)地方觀賞它，C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在它在北京故宮博物院。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Heisagreatartist.”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)藝術(shù)家，A選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家張擇端做到了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Therearethreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverportsandbusycitystreets.”可知，此處介紹這幅畫(huà)展示的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谧龈鞣N各樣的事情，比如賣(mài)茶和喝茶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Thispaintingisagreatartwork.”可知，此處介紹這幅畫(huà)的意義，D選項(xiàng)“它也是我們學(xué)習(xí)歷史的‘教科書(shū)’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。二．期末真題1.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.1AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower—acharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thatcollectsoldbikesandgivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.2Fromthenon,shebegantocollectedoldbikes.Thisyear,shecollectsmorethan250bikes.EveryNovember,PedalPowerholdsabikeracetogetmoredonations(捐贈(zèng)品).Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes(獎(jiǎng)品).Topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetthem.“Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool,”shesaid.“33Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.“Thisisjustwonderful,”hesaid.“5A．AndIthinktheyshouldgetaprize.B．WeneedtolearnfromNicoletohelpothers.C．Whydopeoplelikeridingabikesomuch?D．AbicycleshophelpsNicolecheckeverybikefortheraces.E．Butwhatdoyoudowithyouroldbikes?F．Ithinktheycanwinthebikerace.G．NicolestartedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8yearsold.【答案】1．E2．G3．A4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子發(fā)起處理舊自行車(chē)的慈善活動(dòng)的故事，并告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人。1．根據(jù)下文“AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower—acharitythatcollectsoldbikes”可知，此處是一個(gè)關(guān)于舊自行車(chē)的問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)E“那么人們?nèi)绾翁幚碜约旱呐f自行車(chē)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2．根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,shebegantocollectedoldbikes.”可知，空處是對(duì)于時(shí)間的描述，選項(xiàng)G“尼可拉在她八歲時(shí)就發(fā)起了PedalPower”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。3．根據(jù)上文“Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool”可知，空處是尼可拉對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一般的孩子的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為他們也應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)下文主語(yǔ)“Theowner”可知，空處是提到了某個(gè)店，選項(xiàng)D“一家自行車(chē)店幫助尼可拉為每輛參賽車(chē)輛進(jìn)行檢查”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5．根據(jù)上文“Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.”可知，空處是店主表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我們需要學(xué)習(xí)尼可拉幫助其他人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatcanyoudoifyouarelostinaforest?Whenyougointoaforest,itisalwaysagoodideatobewellprepared.Whatifyougetlostinaforest?1.

StayinoneplaceIfyouarelostanddon’thaveanythingtodirect(引導(dǎo))yourway,stayinoneplace.Itwillbemucheasierforpeopletofindyou.Mark(做標(biāo)記)theplacewithbranchesorrocks(樹(shù)枝或巖石).2.

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Ifyouarelostinaforest,itmaybedifficulttogetasignal(信號(hào))onyourphone.Makeanemergencycallifitstillworkswell.Putthephoneonbattery(電池)savermodeorturnitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.Thiscankeepbatterypowerforaslongaspossible.Findormakeashelter(棲息地)Ifyouarelost,lookforashelter.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.4.Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarm.Findwater5.Ifyouareabletomakeafireinaclearspot,boil(煮沸)waterfromastreamorriver.However,ifyouareunabletostartafire,drinkthedew(露水)fromleaves.A．ThenpeoplewillfindthewayB．Youcan’tlivewithoutwaterC．CheckforyourphoneD．ThenpeoplewillnoticethemandknowyouarelostE．HerearesomeideasforyouF．Ifthereisnoplacetohide,makeashelterwithleavesandbranchesG．Youcan’tlivewithoutashelter【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．F5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在森林中迷路的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。1．根據(jù)下文“Stayinoneplace”、“Findormakeashelter”以及“Findwater”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應(yīng)介紹森林中迷路的應(yīng)對(duì)辦法；選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。2．根據(jù)上文“Marktheplacewithbranchesorrocks.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹用樹(shù)枝或石頭做標(biāo)記的目的；選項(xiàng)D“這樣人們就會(huì)注意到它們，知道你迷路了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouarelostinaforest,itmaybedifficulttogetasignalonyourphone.”和“Putthephoneonbatterysavermodeorturnitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與手機(jī)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“檢查你的手機(jī)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarelost,lookforashelter.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.”和下文“Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarm.”可知，上文談到了尋找遮風(fēng)擋雨的地方，那么此處應(yīng)該談到如果找不到庇護(hù)處應(yīng)該如何做；選項(xiàng)F“如果沒(méi)有地方可躲，就用樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)枝做一個(gè)庇護(hù)處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。5．根據(jù)上文“Findwater”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹水的重要性；選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)有水你不能生存?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Todaywewentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasinteresting.1.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theskywassobeautifulandtheairwassoclean.2,soIlearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.TheyweresocoolthatItookalotofphotos.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.3.Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother,4.Ireallylovedtheschooltrip.5.A．WewereveryweakB．Inaword,itwasanexcitingdayC．ThereweremanyrobotsinthemuseumD．TheriverswerecleantooE．Afterthat,IwenttothegiftshopF．First,wegottheresofastbytrainG．RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina【答案】1．F2．C3．E4．G5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷。1．根據(jù)“Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.”可知，此處在介紹交通方式，選項(xiàng)F“首先，我們坐火車(chē)很快就到了那里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“soIlearnedalotaboutrobots”可知，此處提到了機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)C“博物館里有很多機(jī)器人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Iboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.”可知，此處指去了禮物店，選項(xiàng)E“之后，我去了禮品店”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Ialsoboughtareddressformymother”可知，此處內(nèi)容與給母親買(mǎi)了一條紅裙子相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó)，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Ireallylovedtheschooltrip.”可知，此處總結(jié)學(xué)校旅行玩得很開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)B“總之，那是令人興奮的一天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.1Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.2Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.3.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.4Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.5.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A．Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B．SoIalwaysencourage(鼓勵(lì))himtoplaywithothers.C．Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D．IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E．Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F．Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G．Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.【答案】1．C2．G3．B4．E5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發(fā)生的事情，并號(hào)召人們要愛(ài)護(hù)自己的寵物。1．根據(jù)“Myparentslovehimtoo.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)自己很愛(ài)他。選項(xiàng)C“我太愛(ài)他了，我們幾乎每天都在一起?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此設(shè)空處描述了寵物狗的一次經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)G“有一次，一只大狗看見(jiàn)他，就朝他跑去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。3．根據(jù)“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”以及“Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.”可知，前文提到了自己的寵物狗不會(huì)和其他狗玩，選項(xiàng)B“所以我總是鼓勵(lì)他和別的狗一起玩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋他為什么一直叫。選項(xiàng)E“那是因?yàn)樗趽?dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.”可知，前文提到了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，設(shè)空處可以就這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)A“我認(rèn)為我的狗不僅是寵物，也是我的好朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.Everyonewantstohavebrighteyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotectthem.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.1Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.2Howimportantoureyesare!Relax(放松)oureyes.First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo3Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.4Itisimportanttokeepadistance(距離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.5Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.Wecaneatmore.A．Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.B．Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.C．It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D．SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E．It’slikeahousewithnolight.F．Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.G．Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣).【答案】1．B2．E3．A4．G5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法。1．根據(jù)下文“Loveoureyes.”、“Relax(放松)oureyes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出下文保護(hù)眼睛的幾個(gè)方法，B項(xiàng)“這里有一些保護(hù)眼睛的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。2．根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說(shuō)明此處描述眼睛看不見(jiàn)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)E“就像一間沒(méi)有燈光的房子一樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo”可知，此處介紹的是要放松眼睛，空處應(yīng)是介紹的接下來(lái)的做法；A項(xiàng)“其次，記得每天做眼保健操?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“Itisimportanttokeepadistance(距離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway”可知，本段介紹的是用眼的一些習(xí)慣，G項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.”可知，介紹的是正確用眼，空處應(yīng)是給出具體的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“不要在床上、陽(yáng)光下或行駛中的公共汽車(chē)上看書(shū)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。6.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputer.1Let’stakealook.Flyingkites2Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,whicheachhasdistinctivefeatures.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.3Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolpuppetsbehindthescreen,tellingstories.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditspeak,andwasstagedforeachmajoroccasion.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.4AndthisgameisstillpopulartilltodayinBeijing.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay.5Second,morecommonly,otherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.A．WatchingshadowplaysB．Kiteshavequitealonghistory.C．Stonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.D．First,coverachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtogethisattention.E．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.F．Watchingoperashows【答案】1．E2．B3．A4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)古代孩子童年玩的游戲。1．根據(jù)上文“Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputer.”和下文“Let’stakealook.”可知，此空說(shuō)的是古時(shí)候孩子童年玩的游戲，選項(xiàng)E“相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲，在童年時(shí)玩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2．根據(jù)上文“Flyingkites”可知，此處與風(fēng)箏有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“風(fēng)箏有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3．根據(jù)下文“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”，此空說(shuō)的是看皮影戲，選項(xiàng)A“看皮影戲”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“Stoneballs”可知，此處與石球有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“石頭被做成小球，用腳踢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)上文“Therearetwowaystoplay.”及下文“Second,morecommonly,otherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知，此處指第一種方式，選項(xiàng)D“首先，在其他孩子跑來(lái)跑去引起他的注意時(shí)，遮住孩子的眼睛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。7.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一項(xiàng)多余)Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.1Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasaheavyrain.2Weranaroundbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewegottothecamp.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.3Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.4Butweweren’tabletomakeafire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtostopthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbewonderful,butweknoweachotherbetter.5Itisthemostimportantthing!A．Welostourwayhere!B．Unluckily,noonebroughtanumbrella.C．ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.D．Wehopedtohaveawonderfultwo-dayholiday.E．Ilearnabouttheteamworkfromthistrip.F．Ifyouwanttohavefun,youcantakealotoffoodanddrinks.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者去格林自然公園露營(yíng)的事。1．根據(jù)“Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎梦覀兎浅ｉ_(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)D“我們希望有一個(gè)美妙的兩天假期。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Soon,therewasaheavyrain.”和“Weranaroundbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我們無(wú)處藏身，選項(xiàng)B“不幸的是，我們沒(méi)有人帶雨傘?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南針顯示我們走錯(cuò)了路，選項(xiàng)A“我們迷路了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Butweweren’tabletomakeafire,aseverythingwaswet.”可知，我們嘗試生火，但沒(méi)有成功，選項(xiàng)C“克里斯和我試著生火取暖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Thiscampingtripmaynotbewonderful,butweknoweachotherbetter.”可知，這次露營(yíng)雖然不完美，但是我們對(duì)彼此更加了解了，選項(xiàng)E“我從這次旅行中學(xué)到了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，介紹作從這次露營(yíng)中學(xué)到的東西。故選E。8.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsoutsidetheclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.1Herearesomewaystohelpyoudevelop(形成)it.Makeaplan.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourforreadingeachdayonweekdays.2Alwayscarryabook.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.3Findaquietplace.Whenyoureadabook,thereshouldbenotelevisions,computersorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Havealibrarycardandmakeaweeklytriptothelibrary.4Shareyourideas.Bysharingyourideaswithotherreaders,youcanexchange(交換)differentviewsandmakenewfriends.5A．Andyoushouldspendmoretimeinreadingatweekends.B．Differentpeoplelikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.C．Gettingintoagoodreadinghabitisnoteasy.D．Thenitiseasyforyoutoreadanytimeandanywhere.E．You’dbettermakeareadingplanbeforeyoureadbooks.F．Ithelpsyousavealotofmoneyforbooks.G．NowWeChat(微信)isoneofthemostpopularways.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．F5．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的好習(xí)慣。1．根據(jù)“Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsoutsidetheclass.”及“Herearesomewaystohelpyoudevelop(形成)it.”可知，此處引出培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)習(xí)慣這個(gè)話題。故選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣并不容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Makeaplan.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourforreadingeachdayonweekdays.”可知，此處介紹一周的讀書(shū)時(shí)間計(jì)劃。故選項(xiàng)A“你應(yīng)該在周末花更多的時(shí)間閱讀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Alwayscarryabook.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.”可知，此處介紹隨身攜帶書(shū)籍的好處。故選項(xiàng)D“這樣你就可以隨時(shí)隨地閱讀了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Havealibrarycardandmakeaweeklytriptothelibrary.”可知，此處介紹在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)的好處。故選項(xiàng)F“它能幫你省下很多買(mǎi)書(shū)的錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Shareyourideas.Bysharingyourideaswithotherreaders,youcanexchange(交換)differentviewsandmakenewfriends.”可知，此處介紹通過(guò)某種方式與他人分享讀書(shū)體會(huì)。故選項(xiàng)G“現(xiàn)在微信是最流行的方式之一?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。9.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.1Maybethosewhodon’tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue.Scientists(科學(xué)家)findearly-risingpeoplearehealthierthanlaterisingpeople.2Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Weallneedfresh(新鮮的)airandtheairintheearlymorningisthefreshest.Besides,itisalsousefultodomorningexercises.3Inthemorning,wecanlearnmorequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Thirdly,earlyrisingcanhelpusmakeaplanforourwork.4Finally,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchaswashingourhandsandfacesandeatingourbreakfast.5Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise(聰明的).A．Weknowearlyrisingishelpfulinsomeways.B．Infact,itisreallygoodforustogetupearlyeveryday.C．It’snoteasytoformthehabitofearlyrising,buteveryonehastotryhardtodoso.D．Agoodplanisveryimportanttoourwork.E．Mostpeopleuseclockstowakethemupinthemorning.F．Secondly,gettingupearlyhelpsuswithourstudies.【答案】1．B2．A3．F4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了早睡早起對(duì)我們的好處。1．根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.”可知，有些人喜歡早起，但是有些人不喜歡，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，每天早起對(duì)我們真的很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Scientists(科學(xué)家 )findearly-risingpeoplearehealthierthanlaterisingpeople.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，選項(xiàng)A“我們知道早起在某些方面是有幫助的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境并引出下文。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Firstly,ithelpstokeepushealthy.”可知，首先，對(duì)我們的健康很有幫助，選項(xiàng)F“其次，早起對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助”在段首，承上啟下且符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Thirdly,earlyrisingcanhelpusmakeaplanforourwork.”可知，第三，早起可以幫助我們制定工作計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃對(duì)我們的工作很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Asanoldsayinggoes,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise(聰明的).”可知，正如一句老話所說(shuō)，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聰明，選項(xiàng)C“養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣并不容易，但每個(gè)人都必須努力去做。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Homeworkisveryimportantinstudents’life.Homeworkcanhelpteacherslearnaboutstudents’studiesinclass.So,howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell?1First,writethehomeworkinyourworkbook,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.2Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Ontheschoolbusafterschool?OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV?No!3Youmustdoyourhomeworkinarightplace.Third,takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.4Last,whenyoumeetdifficultquestions,askforhelp.5Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.A．Takinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodformanystudents.B．Youcanasksomeoneelsetodoit.C．Thefirstpeopleyoucanaskforhelpareyourteachers.D．Therearesomethingsyoucando.E．Youmuststopdoinglikethat.F．Second,doyourhomeworkinaquietplace.【答案】1．D2．F3．E4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何更快更好的做完家庭作業(yè)。1．根據(jù)“So,howcanyoudoyourhomeworkquicklyandwell?”結(jié)合下文可知，此處應(yīng)該引出下文的方法。選項(xiàng)D“有些事你可以做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“First…Third…”可知，此處介紹第二種方法，選項(xiàng)F“第二，在安靜的地方做作業(yè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Ontheschoolbusafterschool?OnthebedwhenyouwatchTV?No!”可知，此處表達(dá)不能做上面的事情。選項(xiàng)E“你必須停止那樣做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Third,takesomerestwhenyoudoyourhomework.”可知，此處表達(dá)要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合。選項(xiàng)A“每小時(shí)休息15分鐘對(duì)許多學(xué)生都有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Youcanalsogetsomehelpfromyourclassmatesorparents.”可知，此處介紹了你可以向哪些人尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老師。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。11.（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Sometimesyouhavetobeginadifferentlifeinanewschool.Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife,1AlwaysbeyourselfInanewschool,youmaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.2Changingwhoyouareforotherpeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelevenworse.Beyourself,andsoonyouwillfindfriendswhoyoulike.AcceptinvitationsInanewschool,youmaywanttokeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafterschool.Butthatnevermeansyoushouldstayawayfromyournewfriends.3Thiscanmakeyouknowthemwell.4Rememberyournewteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,it’sbesttohaveatalkwiththem.Theywillbegladtolistentoyou.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmovingtoanewschool.5Verysoonyou’llhavelotsoffriendsandyou’llhavefunagain.A．Talktoyourteachers.B．Askteachersforhelp.C．Itisnotagoodideatodothingslikethat.D．butthereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.E．Justbeyourself,becheerfulandbefriendly.F．Ifnewfriendsinviteyoutoaparty,jointhemhappily.【答案】1．D2．C3．F4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議。1．根據(jù)“Maybeitisnoteasytostartanewschoollife”以及下文可知，此處描述的是一些關(guān)于如何開(kāi)始新的學(xué)習(xí)生活的建議，D選項(xiàng)“但是有一些建議可以幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Alwaysbeyourself”以及“Inanewschool,youmaywanttomakenewfriendsbychangingyourself.”可知，此處在描述不要這樣做，C選項(xiàng)“做那樣的事情不是一個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故