2025年雅思閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：春季閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練技巧手冊考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectwordorphrasethatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.a.The___________oftheexperimentwasthatitwasacompletesuccess.(1)conclusion(2)decision(3)declaration(4)demonstrationb.Shewas___________bythedoctor'sdiagnosis.(1)informed(2)surprised(3)worried(4)disappointedc.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theiranswers.(1)explain(2)present(3)defend(4)proved.Thecompany's___________strategyistoexpandintonewmarkets.(1)development(2)expansion(3)growth(4)improvemente.Hewas___________bytheaccident.(1)injured(2)affected(3)affected(4)affectedf.Thegovernment's___________policyaimstoreduceunemployment.(1)economic(2)social(3)political(4)educationalg.Thescientist's___________wasbasedonextensiveresearch.(1)discovery(2)theory(3)hypothesis(4)conclusionh.Shewas___________bythenoisefromtheconstructionsite.(1)disturbed(2)confused(3)worried(4)affectedi.Theteam's___________wastowinthechampionship.(1)goal(2)plan(3)strategy(4)decisionj.Theauthor's___________isthattechnologywillcontinuetoevolve.(1)prediction(2)argument(3)conclusion(4)theory二、匹配題（每題2分，共20分）MatchthewordsfromColumnAwiththemeaningsinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB1.(1)innovative2.(2)significant3.(3)controversial4.(4)influential5.(5)revolutionarya.Somethingthatisnewandoriginal.b.Somethingthathasagreatorimportanteffect.c.Somethingthatiswidelyacceptedastrue.d.Somethingthatiswidelydiscussedanddebated.e.Somethingthatcausesafundamentalandextensivechange.四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.The___________ofabookisitstitle,author,andpublicationdate.2.The___________isthemainideaorargumentofatext.3.A___________isasentenceorphrasethatsummarizesaparagraph.4.___________arewordsorphrasesthatareusedtodefineordescribeanotherword.5.The___________ofasentencetellswhatthesentenceisabout.6.A___________isaparagraphthatsupportsthemainideaofthetext.7.The___________ofastoryisthesetting,characters,andplot.8.___________arethewordsthatareusedtoexpressthemainideaofaparagraph.9.The___________ofatextistheoverallmeaningofthetext.10.___________arethewordsthatareusedtoprovideexamplesorevidence.五、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Themainideaofaparagraphisalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.2.Atopicsentenceisalwaysfollowedbysupportingdetails.3.Athesisstatementisthesameasatopicsentence.4.Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasinaparagraph.5.Aconclusionisthelastparagraphofatext.6.Thetoneofatextistheauthor'sattitudeorfeelingtowardthesubject.7.Asummaryisarestatementofthemainpointsofatext.8.Thepurposeofatextisthereasontheauthorwroteit.9.Ametaphorisatypeoffigurativelanguagethatcomparestwothings.10.Asimileisatypeoffigurativelanguagethatuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwothings.六、簡答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatopicsentenceandathesisstatement?2.Howdoyouidentifythemainideaofaparagraph?3.Whataresomecommontypesoftransitionwordsandphrases?4.Howdoyoudeterminethetoneofatext?5.Whatisthepurposeofasummaryinatext?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.(1)conclusion解析：結(jié)論是實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究的結(jié)果，所以選(1)。2.(1)informed解析：醫(yī)生提供信息，所以選(1)。3.(1)explain解析：老師要求學(xué)生解釋答案，所以選(1)。4.(2)expansion解析：公司擴(kuò)大到新市場，所以選(2)。5.(1)injured解析：事故導(dǎo)致受傷，所以選(1)。6.(1)economic解析：政府的政策影響經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以選(1)。7.(2)theory解析：科學(xué)家的理論基于研究，所以選(2)。8.(1)disturbed解析：噪音打擾了人，所以選(1)。9.(1)goal解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是贏得冠軍，所以選(1)。10.(1)prediction解析：作者預(yù)測技術(shù)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展，所以選(1)。二、匹配題1.(1)innovative解析：創(chuàng)新的事物是新穎和獨(dú)特的。2.(2)significant解析：有重大或重要影響的事物。3.(3)controversial解析：廣泛討論和辯論的事物。4.(4)influential解析：有影響力的東西。5.(5)revolutionary解析：引起根本和廣泛變化的事物。四、填空題1.title,author,andpublicationdate解析：書名、作者和出版日期是書的基本信息。2.mainidea解析：段落的主要觀點(diǎn)或論點(diǎn)。3.topicsentence解析：主題句是段落中引出主要觀點(diǎn)的句子。4.definingordescriptivewordsorphrases解析：定義或描述性詞匯或短語用來定義或描述另一個(gè)詞。5.subject解析：主語是句子講述的內(nèi)容。6.supportingdetails解析：支持細(xì)節(jié)是支持主要觀點(diǎn)的段落。7.setting,characters,andplot解析：故事背景、人物和情節(jié)是故事的基本元素。8.keywordsorphrases解析：關(guān)鍵詞或短語用來表達(dá)段落的中心思想。9.overallmeaning解析：整體意義是文本的整體含義。10.examplesorevidence解析：例子或證據(jù)用來提供支持或證明。五、判斷題1.False解析：主題句并不總是出現(xiàn)在段落的第一個(gè)句子，有時(shí)它可能在段落的中間或末尾。2.True解析：主題句后面通常會跟隨著支持細(xì)節(jié)。3.False解析：論點(diǎn)陳述和主題句不同，論點(diǎn)陳述通常在文本的開頭或結(jié)尾。4.True解析：過渡詞和短語用于連接段落中的想法。5.True解析：結(jié)論通常是文本的最后一個(gè)段落。6.True解析：語調(diào)反映了作者對主題的態(tài)度或感受。7.True解析：摘要是對文本主要點(diǎn)的重述。8.True解析：文本的目的就是作者寫作的原因。9.True解析：隱喻是一種比喻語言，它比較兩個(gè)事物。10.True解析：明喻是一種比喻語言，它使用“像”或“作為”來比較兩個(gè)事物。六、簡答題1.Thedifferencebetweenatopicsentenceandathesisstatementisthatatopicsentencestatesthemainideaofaparagraph,whileathesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorpointoftheentireessayorpaper.解析：主題句和論點(diǎn)陳述的區(qū)別在于，主題句陳述段落的中心思想，而論點(diǎn)陳述呈現(xiàn)整個(gè)文章或論文的主要論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)。2.Toidentifythemainideaofaparagraph,lookforthetopicsentence,whichoftenappearsatthebeginningorendoftheparagraph.Itshouldsummarizethemainpointthattheparagraphistryingtoconvey.解析：要識別段落的中心思想，尋找主題句，它通常出現(xiàn)在段落的開始或末尾。它應(yīng)該總結(jié)段落試圖傳達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)。3.Commontypesoftransitionwordsandphrasesinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,""ontheotherhand,""asaresult,"and"forexample."Thesewordsandphraseshelptoconnectideasandshowtherelationshipbetweensentencesorparagraphs.解析