2025屆遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)第一二六中學英語八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.2、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as3、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling4、―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?―Thanks.I’dlike________.Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.either B.neither C.both5、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect6、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t7、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover8、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and9、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas10、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare15、ShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥20onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.1.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue2.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥122.25 D.￥14973.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite16、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的相關(guān)信息，右欄是七個工作需求。請為每個人選擇合適的工作。____1____Carrydoesn’tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.____2____Mr.Smithislivinginthecity,butwhathelikesisthecountrylife.____3____Benhates(討厭)hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand(沙子).____4____Jackisnotafraidofdanger.Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions(表演)likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.____5____MissGreenhasnothingtodothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.A.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am.—8.00p.m.Weekend.10:00am—11:00p.m.B.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.Daytimetemperatures(溫度)24℃—26℃,onlyalittlecoolbylateevening.C.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don’tforgetyourhat—thesuncanbestrong.40℃atmidday.D.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,soil,theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel.20℃—25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.E.Acrobatics(雜技)Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.F.MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.THEGRANDCANYON:2:00;THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367899G.InternationalPicnicAreyoufedupwith(厭倦)havingthesamefood?Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotdear.Justcomehere.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.18、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.19、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.20、這首歌播放了兩次。Thissong________twicejustnow.21、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學習，有問題可以隨時找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點并可適當拓展。2.70個單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對方感謝自己的幫助，此處應(yīng)表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項D符合語境。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會和殘奧會的兩個吉祥物嗎？——當然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當……時候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？芍?，表示對比，用while“而”。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當看幽默的動畫片時，我忍不住笑了。考查動詞辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告訴，原形tell。根據(jù)“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的動畫片會讓人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么，茶還是咖啡？——謝謝。我都不喜歡。請給我一杯牛奶?？疾榇~辨析。either（兩者之中）任意一個；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.”可知，茶和咖啡都不喜歡。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物?！堑?，保護它們是我們的職責?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,sure是的，當然；Noproblem沒問題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧?！弥饕?，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮，因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據(jù)“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因為要工作，所以不如去年感到興奮，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在有很多中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作，其中一個例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經(jīng)三年沒有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉(xiāng)也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有數(shù)百萬中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市里找工作。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇million“百萬”，millionsof是固定短語，意為“上百萬的”。故填millions。【2題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據(jù)“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數(shù)百萬人當中的一個例子，among符合語境，意為“在……當中”。故填among?！?題詳解】句意：過去13年里，他生活在北京。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開家鄉(xiāng)，在北京生活，空格處應(yīng)選擇動詞live“生活”，根據(jù)時間狀語duringthepast13years可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現(xiàn)在沒有時間回家，此處應(yīng)該表示過去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過去常?！狈险Z境。故填usedto。【5題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示已經(jīng)有三年時間沒有回家，空格處應(yīng)選擇短語comeback“回來”，由haven’t可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+動詞過去分詞，come的過去分詞也是come。故填comeback?！?題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉(xiāng)如何改變”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：除了大醫(yī)院和新道路，政府還修建了新學校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據(jù)“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應(yīng)該是政府修建了新的學校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填government?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠不會改變。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，有一棵很大的老樹在學校對面。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，opposite“在……對面”符合語境。故填opposite?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的學校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學校全年組織慈善活動。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個非常成功的慈善活動，大多數(shù)學生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~does，所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在我的學校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長期保存。keeping保存，動名詞；bekept被動語態(tài)；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動。also也，位于實義動詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”，空格位于實義動詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個，表特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時；send送，動詞原形；sends動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動名詞；helped動詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件?。ow怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當然，我們無法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因為；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在博物館看畫作時碰到了一對夫婦。他們總是不停說話，談?wù)撝切┊?。作者感到厭煩，并且盡量避開他們。后來，作者從店員那里得知，那個丈夫失明卻熱愛藝術(shù)，于是他的妻子用語言向他描述那些畫。作者感到很羞愧，同時也感受到了他們之間的愛。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厭煩，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因為丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅畫，這樣他就能在腦海中看到它。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的時候，去了一趟藝術(shù)博物館。根據(jù)“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一對年輕夫婦看著作者面前的畫，不停地說話。根據(jù)“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者對他們的噪音感到厭煩，就走開了。根據(jù)“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，當作者穿過那些藝術(shù)展廳時，作者遇到了他們好幾次。根據(jù)“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物館禮品店買一些卡片。所以正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇氣和愛。我看到了一個年輕的妻子向一個看不見的人描述繪畫的耐心，以及一個不讓失明改變他對藝術(shù)的熱愛的丈夫的勇氣。當我看著他們牽著彼此的手走開的時候，我感受到了他們倆分享的愛。所以D選項“什么是耐心，勇氣和愛”符合文章大意，故選D。15、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以表格形式介紹了上海迪士尼樂園里一些景點，票價，時間，和一些注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飛行員，遇見電影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫婦倆加一個一米至一米四之間的孩子所需的費用是499+499+499*【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打電話也可以到官網(wǎng)訂票。故選D。16、1.G2.D3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.”可知，她想吃別的國家的食物，G項“國際野餐你吃同樣的食物吃膩了嗎？你想享受來自世界各地的食物嗎？它既好吃又不貴。過來吧。”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butwhathelikesisthecountrylife”可知，他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，D項“來奧地利吧在一個干凈而不昂貴的酒店里享受整個村莊、土壤、森林和山脈。白天20—25℃，但晚上涼爽得多?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Benhateshotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand.”可知，他想去海邊，B項“游覽夏威夷參觀長長的沙灘。去爬山。白天氣溫24℃—26℃，傍晚稍涼?！狈稀９蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactionslikejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands.”可知，他喜歡冒險，比如倒立走路等，E項“雜技令人興奮的！危險！周六上午10點在城市劇院見，免費?！狈稀９蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime.”可知，她想去看電影，F(xiàn)項”博物館里的電影周六下午，兩部印度電影將在博物館劇院上映。《大峽谷》：2:00；《構(gòu)筑著》：3:50。電話：367899。“符合。故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過去分詞sent。故填sent。18、passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，司機和乘客都沒有在事故中受傷?！俺丝汀痹谟⑽闹斜硎緸椤皃assenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原則，根據(jù)“werehurt”可知passenger是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可推測出此處是“passengers”，故答案為passengers。19、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個古老的城市，你會玩得很高興。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出形容詞ancient，在句中作定語修飾名詞“city”。故填ancient。20、wasplayed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，play“播放”，動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語“justnow剛才”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wasplayed。21、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwi