2025屆內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市名校八下英語期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost二、短文填空（10分）2、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots5、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LiQihang,aphotographer(攝影師),hastakenover10,000photosofhisgrandmothersincehighschool.Although(盡管)sheisalmost70yearsold,her___1___wonderfulskills(技術(shù))makeherlooklikeafashionmodel.___2___youngman’sideascamefromfashionmagazines.Oneofhisworkswastakenonasunnyday.Withabookinherhand,thegrandmothersatinachair,wearingaredsweaterandlookingquite___3___.Hecaughtonemomentwhenshesmiled___4___assunlightfellonherface.Li’sphotoshavereceivedmanylikes,notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,___5___thelovetheyshow.Li___6___timewithhisgrandmothersincehischildhood.Aftercollege,heworkedoutsidehishometown___7___ashorttime.Astimewentby,hefoundthat___8___ownhometownandfamilywerethemostimportant.Sohedecided___9___tohisvillagetostarthisphotographystudio.Nowheissatisfiedwithhislife.“I____10____runmystudioandspendmoretimewithmygrandmotheratthesametime.”hesaid.1.A.grandson B.grandson’s C.grandsons2.A.A B.An C.The3.A.natural B.morenatural C.themostnatural4.A.softness B.soft C.softly5.A.and B.but C.so6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent7.A.for B.in C.at8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.return B.toreturn C.returning10.A.can B.must C.need六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實(shí)的工人?！?題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經(jīng)?？科垓_別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準(zhǔn)備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨(dú)；joyful快樂的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會要解釋，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽取了雙方的意見。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡單。根據(jù)“heardbothsides”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是耐心地聽，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說謊。lying說謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據(jù)“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠實(shí)的，對應(yīng)的山姆就是不誠實(shí)的，在說謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個金幣，看來找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節(jié)約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據(jù)“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹60歲的史密斯先生一次野外露營的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方去花時間享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).”可知應(yīng)是花費(fèi)空余時間，spend“花費(fèi)”，to后接動詞原形。故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：在一個晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村里遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具體某一天的下午應(yīng)用介詞on。故填On?！?題詳解】句意：他開始在村附近扎起一個帳篷。putupatent“支起帳篷”，begintodosth。故填put?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗幌胍谝巴馑X。根據(jù)“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此處應(yīng)是在村附近扎營的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：然后他在離帳篷不遠(yuǎn)的地方生了一堆火，然后把鍋放在火上面來煮一些東西吃。根據(jù)“abovethefire”可知空處表示生火，makeafire。故填fire?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗恢弊吡艘徽欤运芾?，并且很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”。故填asleep?！?題詳解】句意：半夜，天氣開始變得糟糕。根據(jù)“windbegantoblow”可知是天氣變糟糕。故填weather。【8題詳解】句意：開始刮起了大風(fēng)。根據(jù)“begantoturnbad”可知天氣變壞，故可推知此處是大風(fēng)“strongwind”。故填strong?！?題詳解】句意：第二天當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此處表示“起床時”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when/after?！?0題詳解】句意：并且令他吃驚的是他周圍有一頭豬，一頭牛，一只鵝，一只羊，還有一只公雞。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。此處講的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟(jì)中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費(fèi)；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因?yàn)?；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項(xiàng)“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是小樹因?yàn)榇髽涞拇嬖诙婚_心，A選項(xiàng)“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項(xiàng)“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項(xiàng)“它們保護(hù)你”符合語境，故選D。5、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護(hù)措施的前提下，各個國家的學(xué)校開始陸續(xù)開放?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學(xué)期)started.”可知，9月1號，隨著秋季學(xué)期的開始，中國各學(xué)校的鈴聲再次響起，B項(xiàng)“其他國家，比如日本、以色列、和英國，學(xué)校也重新開放?！保M(jìn)一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣，學(xué)校重新開放，符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬以色列學(xué)生在九月份回到了學(xué)校。A項(xiàng)“這些學(xué)生都帶著口罩?！?，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學(xué)生，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學(xué)校推遲一周開放。選項(xiàng)E“其他的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們輪流去上學(xué)?！?，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學(xué)校設(shè)定了一套規(guī)則來保證學(xué)生們的安全，選項(xiàng)D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通?！保巧衔乃岢龅陌踩?guī)則中的一條，符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國，中學(xué)生在第一周需要檢測兩次。選項(xiàng)C“之后，他們需要在家里進(jìn)行核酸自測，每周兩次?！保琭irst與later構(gòu)成先后關(guān)系，符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們?nèi)チ朔坡少e，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童?？芍彀陀袉栴}肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D。【2題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因?yàn)闆]有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來繼續(xù)為這些孩子服務(wù)，而后文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這個機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以這里應(yīng)該確定這個機(jī)構(gòu)的名字，所以選擇C?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發(fā)展中國家開展，已經(jīng)治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項(xiàng)，1999年，他們甚至發(fā)起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結(jié)束后，他們可以繼續(xù)幫助兒童?？梢缘贸觯麄冸x開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士就符合這里，所以選擇A?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當(dāng)?shù)劂y行的微笑行動?？芍?，你獻(xiàn)出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應(yīng)該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項(xiàng)C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和太空有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你對太空旅行感興趣，對嗎？”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應(yīng)該和長大后想成為的某種職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員?！狈锨榫?。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答自己怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。選項(xiàng)D“我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)去研究太空?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對對方的祝福。選項(xiàng)B“我相信你會成功的?！狈锨榫场９蔬xB。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了攝影師李啟航為他的奶奶拍了10000多張照片，雖然他奶奶70歲了，但在李啟航的鏡頭下像一個時尚的模特?！?題詳解】句意：雖然她已經(jīng)快70歲了，但她孫子的精湛技藝讓她看起來像個時尚模特。grandson孫子；grandson’s孫子的；grandsons孫子們。根據(jù)“wonderfulskills(技術(shù))”是名詞性短語可知，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的想法來自時尚雜志。A不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；An不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；The定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“youngman’sideas”可知，此處特指這個年輕人的想法。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：奶奶手里拿著一本書，坐在椅子上，穿著一件紅毛衣，看上去很自然。natural自然的，形容詞；morenatural更自然，比較級；themostnatural最自然，最高級。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingquite”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞原級，此處不含比較。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽光照在她臉上時，她溫柔地微笑，他捕捉到了一個瞬間。softness溫柔，名詞；soft柔軟的，形容詞；softly溫柔地，副詞。根據(jù)“shesmiled...”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李的照片得到了很多人的點(diǎn)贊，不僅是因?yàn)樗鼈儽澈蟮臄z影技巧高超，還因?yàn)樗鼈兯憩F(xiàn)出的愛。and而且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“notonlyforthefinephotographyskillsbehindthem,...thelovetheyshow”可知，notonly...but(also)表示“不僅……而且……”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：李從小就和他