2025屆江蘇省鹽城市部分地區(qū)英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府建了一些自然公園來保護(hù)熊貓?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”與“protectpandas”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表示目的。故選A。3、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest4、Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating5、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed6、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound7、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch8、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly10、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private二、完形填空（10分）11、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐貍)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tomhaslotsof________(郵票)fromdifferentcountries.13、這湯應(yīng)該煮2小時(shí)以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.14、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.15、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.16、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.18、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners19、Lastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit：Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2.:DifferentTVprogramspeoplelike.Diagram3.:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.over56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—52.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsisthemostpopularoneamongpeople?A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports. D.Chat.3.Theword“attendance”inDiagram1means“________inthelibrary”.A.thedayspeoplespend B.theweekspeoplespendC.thenumberofbooks D.thenumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B.Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingshows.C.Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchat.D.Peopleover56spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInternet.5.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelguide.20、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內(nèi)容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優(yōu)雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的八年級(jí)學(xué)生)為主題的討論。以下是同學(xué)們的一些觀點(diǎn)，請你結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學(xué)會(huì)放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動(dòng)幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息?？疾楣谠~。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應(yīng)是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應(yīng)是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。2、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國人說英語的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Adam過去討厭英語，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學(xué)生更擅長英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam過去討厭英語，但是現(xiàn)在擅長英語。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他在電話里的聲音聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。hear聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞原形；hears動(dòng)詞的三單形式；sounds聽起來，后常接形容詞，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；sound動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“alittlestrange”可知，是聲音聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪，故應(yīng)用sound，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；由于主語Hisvoice為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選C。7、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。8、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿著紅裙子看起來很可愛！考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此處在句中作表語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，ACD都是副詞。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個(gè)幽默的人，他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個(gè)幽默的人。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐貍是好朋友，一天他們看到河對岸有一棵蘋果樹，樹上結(jié)滿了又大又紅的蘋果，他門都想吃，最后他們想出一個(gè)辦法，把一棵樹推倒作為橋，狐貍先過去后就把樹推到河里自己去享受蘋果，但一會(huì)后，天開始下雨，河水暴漲，狐貍回不了家了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一棵蘋果樹。故選B。【2題詳解】蘋果長在樹上用介詞on。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：猴子和狐貍努力的想最后有了一個(gè)主意。主意，想法是idea。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是狐貍到河對岸后，他把樹踢到河里自己跑向蘋果樹。本題與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是用but。故選A?！?題詳解】此處是猴子說自己怎么過河。故用人稱代詞I。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只有站在那兒看我吃蘋果。僅僅，只有是just。故選C?！?題詳解】辦法是猴子和狐貍共同想出的，此時(shí)猴子卻吃不到蘋果，他一定很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你能吃掉全部的蘋果，但你不能回來了。吃是eat。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情景推測，狐貍應(yīng)該是悲傷地看著猴子?？词莑ookat。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此時(shí)狐貍認(rèn)識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。錯(cuò)誤的是wrong。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆有很多來自不同國家的郵票。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stamps。13、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：should+be+過去分詞。cook“煮”，動(dòng)詞。故填should；be；cooked。14、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據(jù)“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，F(xiàn)rance“法國”。故填(F)rance。15、tookup【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你把桌子挪開了？——因?yàn)樗剂朔孔永锾嗟目臻g。takeup“占去”，結(jié)合問句中的“did”可知答句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用過去式took，故填tookup。16、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風(fēng)?！翱赡堋眒ight/may，表示推測，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填might/may。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個(gè)人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個(gè)臥室的，聯(lián)系懷特夫人，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個(gè)離小學(xué)近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)廣告可知，最便宜的是一個(gè)月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。18、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險(xiǎn)之后，人們會(huì)奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護(hù)狗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個(gè)成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時(shí)間的調(diào)查?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram3.可知，31—55歲的人每周上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過25小時(shí)，時(shí)間最長。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，News占比37%，受歡迎程度最高。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”可知，不同的時(shí)間圖書館有不同的讀書人數(shù)，即圖書館出席率。attendance表示“出席”，表示去圖書館的人數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目的人數(shù)一共是4%；C選項(xiàng)“超過一半的人喜歡看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對人們?nèi)绾卫脴I(yè)余時(shí)間的調(diào)查，可以在報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了近年來，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經(jīng)成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會(huì)造成一些問題，針對這些問題抖音和政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)一些措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂和特效，故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過列舉數(shù)字來說明七、八年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡看短視頻，以此說明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發(fā)布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應(yīng)是成功的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，表示“對青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達(dá)消極含義，“低俗的”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一項(xiàng)新的舉措，主要是解決文章中提到的問題——花太多時(shí)間看小視頻，以此幫助用戶更好地使用抖音，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.2.ShewonthefirstprizeinGrade5inthedrawingcompetition.3.TheywanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,