2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（七）

Exercise1：長難句分析

1.At12yearsoldshewonaGuinnessRecordwhenshebecametheyoungestfemale

towinthewomen'sworldtitleforplatformdivingattheWorldChampionshipsin

Australiain1991.

［句式翻譯］_______________________________________________________

［句式分析］_______________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】championshipn.冠軍稱號；錦標(biāo)賽

我們?yōu)槟阙A得冠軍而驕傲。

本屆錦標(biāo)賽的所有金牌都被這個隊奪得。

2.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibleto

speeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

［句式翻譯］______________________________________________________

［句式分析］______________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】Dgetridof擺脫；除去

如何清除空氣污染仍然是個大問題。

2）measuren.尺寸；措施;手段vt.&vi.測量；有...長（寬、高等）

鐘是用來計量時間的。

這個房間寬十米。

史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做新衣服。

我們必須采取措施防止水被污染。

3.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossible

aboutthoseinthetargelgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproduct

wouldfitintotheirlives.

［句式翻譯］______________________________________________________

［句式分析］______________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】identifyvt.識別，認(rèn)出

你能從100自行車中認(rèn)出你的那一輛嗎？

壞天氣被認(rèn)為可能導(dǎo)致了這個事故。

【語法點撥】havingdone可以作狀語，此時，它代表的動作發(fā)生在句子謂

語動作之前，它的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致。如：

由于沒有盡最大努力，他這次考試沒能通過。

由于對形勢的深刻了解，他們有效地處理了問題。

4.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggested

hehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.1sensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.

［解析］______________________________________________________

［翻譯］______________________________________________________

5.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn't

oveireact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.

［解析］______________________________________________________

［翻譯］______________________________________________________

Exercise2：閱讀練習(xí)

Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers'attention

fromdrivingtokeepingpeopleonthesofascrolling（滾屏）videos.Butthe

smartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjusteasilyincreasephysicalactivities

ifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway.

Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-tracking

appsgetspeopletomovemore.Andaseparatestudyonthissummer's"Pokemon

Go“phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakemorestepsthan

usual.lbgether,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeof

peopletobemoreactive.

Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasedtheirsteps

by400adayonaverage,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocial

connections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputerscientistsalStanford

Univcrsity.Thceffectofsocialconnectionsdcclincd,butremainedsignificantforfive

monthsbeforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.

Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneof

themoststubbornpublichealthproblems—thatevenpeoplewhowanttoheactive

havetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowerinthegameifthey

reachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp“Zombies,Run!”usesaudiostoriestopush

peopletorunmoreorrunfaster.

Still,thereisroomforgrowth.Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse

“gamification”,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen/4Gamification

isactuallyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,saysDr.Elizabeth

AnnEdwards,thestudy'sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcheratQueenMary

UniversityofLondon.

l.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?

A.Theyleadtopeople,slackofphysicalactivity.

B.Theywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.

C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.

D.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.

2.Accordingto“PokemonGo”phenomenon,smartphoneusersbecomemore

activebecause.

A.theyhavemoresocialconnections

Wemusttakemeasurestopreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.

3.【句式翻譯】明確了廣告的目標(biāo)群體后，研究人員就會盡量獲取這個群體的

有關(guān)信息，例如他們的好惡，以及如何使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)他們的生活。

【句式分析】本句是復(fù)合句，how在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，Havingi加ntifiedthe

targetgroup是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語。

Couldyouidentifyyourbikeamongahundredothers.

Thebadweatherisidentifiedasthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.

Nothavingtriedhisbest,hefailedintheexam.

Havingknownthesituationwell,theycoulddealwiththeproblemefficiently.

4.【解析】本句中inaway為介詞短語作方式狀語；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾

先行詞way；hehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從

句，作suggested的賓語。

【翻譯】但是他接下來談?wù)搳W巴馬的方式表明他對奧巴馬的背景一無所知。

5.【解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，

which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞overreacto

【翻譯】它進(jìn)-?步要求，當(dāng)碰到與自己相反的意見時，醫(yī)生不能反應(yīng)過度，

那樣可能會讓其他醫(yī)生下次不敢說出自己的看法

閱讀答案

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】智能手機(jī)在許多方面受到人們的譴責(zé)，但是無處不在的智能手

機(jī)如果運用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掃€是有利于人們的鍛煉的，比如“PokemonGo”智能手機(jī)游

戲讓玩家比平時多走，而使用音頻可使人們跑得更多或跑得更快。

1.D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butthesmartphonethatseemstobe

everywherecouldjusleasilyincreasephysicalaclivilies...''可知，無處不在的智能手

機(jī)同樣可以增加體力活動，所以D項符合語境。

2.C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"..「PokemonGo,phenomenonshowsthat

thesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakemorestepsthanusuaLTogetherjhestudies

showthepotentialfbrsmartphonestopusharangeofpeople