2025年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市英語七下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by2、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.3、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor4、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the5、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea6、Wearelookingforwardto________yourschool.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited7、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the8、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with9、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is10、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly二、完形填空（10分）11、

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall____1____inhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleeps____2____9hourseveryday.Afterhegetsup,heusuallywatchesTVfor10minutes.Thenhe____3____runninginthepark.Soheisvery____4____.Afterhegethomefromthe____5____,hehashisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetablesforbreakfast.Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore____6____.It’snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Heloveshisjob.Sometimes,heisverybusyandhasnotimefor____7____atnoon.Intheafternoon,afterhefinisheshiswork,hewalkshome,too.Inthe____8____,heusuallytakesa____9____andthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis____10____buthappyeveryday.1.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge2.A.at B.for C.on D.in.3.A.goes B.plays C.takes D.rides4.A.kind B.healthy C.nice D.fat5.A.park B.library C.school D.club6.A.bycar B.bybus C.onfoot D.bytrain7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper8.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.noon9.A.photo B.shower C.ride D.walk10.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我們可以在歷史課上了解過去。Wecan________________thepastinthehistoryclasses.13、Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.14、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.15、你不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youcan’t________________________English.16、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.18、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.19、DunnottarCastle(鄧諾特城堡)TheOpeningTimeSummerseason:Apr.1st—Sept.30th,9:00—17:30everydayWinterseason:Oct.1st—Mar.31stOct.1st—Oct.28th10:00—16:30Oct.29th—Nov.11th10:00—15:30Nov.12th—Nov.5th10:00—15:00Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30Jan.1st—Feb.3rd,10:00—15:00Feb.4th—Feb.17th10:00—15:30Feb.8th—Feb.4th10:00—12:00Feb.5th—Mar.31st10:00—12:30BadWeatherConditions(狀況)Beforegoingtothecastle,youcanvisithips://www.dunnotarcastie.co.uk/tomakesurethatthecastleisopen.Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.Prices:Adultticket:￡7Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3FamilyticketBuyticketsattheeastgate.Youcan’tbuyticketsontheinternetoronthephone.GuideBook:￡5CastleClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeinthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮帶).1.WecanvisittheDunnottarCastleat________.A.3:00p.m.onNov.30th B.10.00am.onJan.5thC.9:00am.onOct.10th D.9:00p.m.onMar.20th2.TheDunnottarCastleisn’topensometimesbecause_________.A.therearesomepetdogs B.theCastleistoooldC.therearetoomanyvisitors D.theweatherisnotgood3.MrLiu,MrsLiuandtheir8-year-oldsonvisittheDunnottarCastle.Theyshouldpay_________.A.￡18 B.￡10 C.￡13 D.￡174.InDecember,theDunnortarCastleisclosedfor_________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theopeningtimeinsummerandwinteristhesame.B.YoucanbuyticketsonthephoneortheInternet.C.ThecastleisusuallyclosedonNewYear’sDay.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogswithnoleashesintothecastle.20、

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____1____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物種數(shù)量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多樣性).“____2____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____3____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____4____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____5____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(項(xiàng)圈).五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?May:I’m35yearsold.Ilikeshopping,butshoppingwithyoungchildrenisnotaneasything.Ihavetolookafter（照顧）themwhileIamshopping.Ilikeshoppingwithmyfriendsbecauseit’sfun.Ialsolikeshoppingonline,becauseIcanshopatanytime.Anditiseasytocomparethepricesofthesameproductandsavemoney.Lisa:I’m15.Ilikeshoppingverymuch,butInevergoshoppingatweekends.Therearetoomanypeopleinshops.Idon’tlikeshoppingwithotherpeople.ItusuallytakesmealotoftimetochoosethingsbecauseIneverbuythefirstthingsIsee.Ialwayslookaroundtheshopstofindclotheswiththebestprices.Ialwaysbuythingsatverylowprices.Idon’tlikebuyingfoodinsmallshopsandstreetmarkets.Ithinkfoodinthesupermarketisfreshandcheap.SoIusuallyshopthere.InthiswayIcansavemoneyandgetnicefood.1.WhatdoesMayhavetodowhensheshopswithchildren?_______________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMaylikeshoppingwith?_______________________________________________________________3.HowoldisLisa?_______________________________________________________________4.WhydoesitusuallytakeLisaalotoftimetochoosethings?_______________________________________________________________5.WheredoesLisausuallybuyfood?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來自美國的交換生Jill，你在陽光中學(xué)(SunshineMiddleSchool)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月了，并且你和你的寄宿家庭(hostfamily)相處得很融洽。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件給你的父母，告訴他們你在新學(xué)校的情況.內(nèi)容包括：1.說說你平常是怎樣去上學(xué)的，并說明理由；2.談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校生活(上下學(xué)時(shí)間、主要課程、校規(guī)等)；3.你對學(xué)校生活的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原本；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Dearparents,Howareyou?HereI’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,Jill

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名。考查語音知識(shí)。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩曼莎等待著一個(gè)下雪的新年?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。worksfor為……工作；thinksfor認(rèn)為，預(yù)料；waitsfor等待。根據(jù)“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表達(dá)薩曼莎這個(gè)城市等待著下雪的新年。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在課后打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打籃球playbasketball”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前用零冠詞，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以試穿這條牛仔褲嗎？——當(dāng)然。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Certainly當(dāng)然；No,please不，請；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“MayItryonthejeans”可知此處回答可以或者不可以，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我期待去參觀你的學(xué)校?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡彈鋼琴，而蒂姆喜歡踢足球?？疾楣谠~的用法。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵(lì)我們盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場上有一個(gè)書包和一些球?？疾橹髦^一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點(diǎn)起床因?yàn)槲蚁胍蔀檫M(jìn)入教室的第一個(gè)人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個(gè)人，所以要早點(diǎn)起床。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生的日常生活安排?！?題詳解】句意：他在村里有一家小書店。bookstore書店；library圖書館；club俱樂部；bridge橋。根據(jù)下文“Ateight,hegoestohisbookstore”可知是指書店，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他通常每天睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。at后加具體時(shí)刻；for后加一段時(shí)間；on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。根據(jù)“9hours”可知是指睡九個(gè)小時(shí)，for后加一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去公園跑步。goes去；plays玩；takes拿；rides騎。根據(jù)“running”可知是去公園跑步，應(yīng)用gorunning，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：所以他很健康。kind善良的；healthy健康的；nice好的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“Thenhe...runninginthepark.”可知每天都跑步，很健康，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他從公園回家后，他吃他的早餐。park公園；library圖書館；school學(xué)校；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“runninginthepark”可知是從公園回家，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：八點(diǎn)，他步行去他的書店。bycar乘小汽車；bybus乘公共汽車；onfoot步行；bytrain乘火車。根據(jù)下文“hewalkshome,too.”可知是步行去書店，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他很忙，中午沒有時(shí)間吃午飯。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“noon”可知中午應(yīng)該吃午飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，在他完成工作后，他也走路回家。morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon”可知此處是指晚上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，他通常洗個(gè)澡，然后在九點(diǎn)十五分上床睡覺。photo照片；shower淋浴；ride騎；walk散步。根據(jù)“thengoestobedatninefifteen.”可知睡覺前洗個(gè)澡，takeashower“洗澡”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他每天都很忙，但很開心。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“buthappy”結(jié)合全文描述可知史密斯先生每天都忙，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.learn②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處需要填意思為“了解”的短語，“l(fā)earnabout”是一個(gè)常用的短語，意為“了解關(guān)于……”，在此，介詞about用于連接動(dòng)詞learn和與之相關(guān)的信息或主題，即thepast，表示了解過去；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填learn；about。13、yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。helponeselfto...“請隨便吃點(diǎn)……”，固定短語，由Children可知，此處用you反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。14、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在挖坑種樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing。are已給出，只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。15、①.give②.up③.learning##studying【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查giveup“放棄”，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需接動(dòng)詞原形；learn/study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞，此處使用其動(dòng)名詞形式learning/studying。故填give；up；learning/studying。16、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來”wakeup，故填(w)ake。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方取水，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動(dòng)的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題，讓人們知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金，選項(xiàng)B“幫助孩子們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水”不是活動(dòng)的目的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議：找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點(diǎn)建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會(huì)淹死植物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鄧諾特城堡的開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，購票方式及注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時(shí)間表中的“Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30”可知，一月15日的開放時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)半，所以B選項(xiàng)符合開放時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.”可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖庠蚨P(guān)閉。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices:Adultticket:￡7，Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3”可知?jiǎng)⒎蛉撕蛣⑾壬八麄?歲的兒子需要付17英鎊。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在12月將會(huì)在19日，5日，26日關(guān)閉三天時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在新年那一天通常是關(guān)閉的，所以C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)撌欠駪?yīng)該讓寵物貓自由外出。盡管寵物貓外出殺害了很多野生動(dòng)物，但其會(huì)對野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量和生物多樣性造成何種影響和威脅還不是很明確?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是談?wù)搶櫸镓垰⒑σ吧鷦?dòng)物的事情。D項(xiàng)“最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美的戶外貓每年吃掉了100億到300億只鳥和哺乳動(dòng)物。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，貓把殺害的動(dòng)物帶回家，其主人看到后才會(huì)產(chǎn)生“貓?jiān)谀睦锎颢C？”的疑問。C項(xiàng)“任何養(yǎng)貓的人都看到他們的貓把動(dòng)物帶回家?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此處還是針對貓外出打獵提出的相關(guān)疑問。A項(xiàng)“它們是在自家后院打獵還是去自然保護(hù)區(qū)？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講述貓被安裝追蹤器。E項(xiàng)“他們把追蹤器放在貓的項(xiàng)圈上?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此處是表達(dá)有些貓戶外探險(xiǎn)很厲害。B項(xiàng)“有些貓是真正的探險(xiǎn)家?！狈险Z境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話