2025屆重慶市江北新區(qū)聯(lián)盟七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Greenisaveryoldman.Every____1____hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback____2____at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.Buttodayapolicecarstopsathis____3____at12o’clock.Twopolicemenhelphimgetoffthecar.Oneof____4____saystoMr.Green’sdaughter,“Theoldman____5____findhiswayhomeinthepark.Heasksusto____6____himhome____7____thecar.”Mr.Green’sdaughterthanksthepolicemenandtheyleave.Thenshe____8____herfather,“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday____9____can’tyoufindtheway?”Theoldmansmileslikea____10____andsays,“Icanfindmywayhome.ButIdon’twanttowalkhome,youknow.”1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon2.A.family B.apartment C.home D.house3.A.school B.house C.family D.hospital4.A.them B.you C.they D.their5.A.can B.can’t C.don’t D.needn’t6.A.make B.play C.stay D.take7.A.on B.into C.in D.with8.A.tells B.asks C.answers D.says9.A.when B.where C.why D.what10.A.girl B.woman C.man D.child二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.____1____Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.____2____Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.____3____Inthewater,hekeptpushingmymotherandmetowardsthebank.Onthebank,mymotherkeptaskingmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.____4____Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,“No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon’tlikechocolate.”Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.____5____Mydearparents,thankyou.Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.A.Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.B.Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.C.AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.D.Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.E.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.3、WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.AlmosteverybodyvisitsthecapitalwhentravellinginFrance.Butit’salsogoodtoenjoysmalltownlifeindifferentcountries.ThereareafewtownslikethatinFrance.Thoseplacesarequitedifferentfrombigcities.OneofthemiscalledBayeux.BayeuxisatowninthenorthofFrance.ItisnotthemostfamouspartofFrance.Butifyougothere,you’llfallinlovewithitssmallshops,nicestreets,friendlypeopleanditstraditionalfood.TheBayeuxCathedralisthemostfamousbuildingthere.Thishugechurch(教堂)isonahill,soyoucanseeitfromanywhereintown.Thechurchisabout1,000yearsold.triptoBayeuxwillmakeyourholidayinFrancemorefun.Ifyoutravelthere,youwillseeanotherside(面)ofFrance.Youmightthinkthatit’sbetterthanParisafterthetrip.1.IfpeopletravelinFrance,usuallytheymaygoto________first.A.asmalltown B.itscapital C.afashionshow D.wineshops2.WhichmayNOTbefoundinBayeux?A.Smallshops. B.Nicestreets. C.Traditionalfood. D.Beaches.3.PeopletravellinginBayeuxwill________.A.knowit’smorebeautifulthanParis B.seeanothersideofFranceC.findit’sasfamousasbigcities D.havemoretimetohavearest4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.FranceisfamousfortheBayeuxCathedral.B.BayeuxwillbecomethemostfamousplaceinFrance.C.PeoplemayloveBayeuxmorethanParisaftertravellingthere.D.Bayeuxisabout1,000yearsold.5.Wherecanyouseethispassageprobably?A.Inapost. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inastorybook.4、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.5、

閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus.____1____MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever.____2____Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime.____3____Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard.Sohetaughtthedogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell!Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs.____4____Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs.____5____Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.A.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.B.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.C.Whenhecameout,hesawanamazingthing.D.Guidedogsarestrictlytraineddogsandareakindofworkingdog.E.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.F.Hereissomeinformationaboutdogs.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___1___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___2___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___3___upafter45days,___4___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___5___,___6___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___7___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___8___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___9___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___10___.Whenhewas9,hestartedplayingthepiano___6___hismusicdreamcometrue.___7___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___8___.Hepractisedeven___9___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___15___.1.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking4.A.all B.either C.neither D.both5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.so B.because C.if D.after7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose6.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake7.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay9.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly15.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

閱讀文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子Hi!I’mTony.I’mtenyearsold.I’mEnglish.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myfatherandmother,mybrotherandme.MyparentsareinChinanow.Theyarecomputerengineers(工程師).TheyoftencallusonSundays.MybrotherRickisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingbaseballverymuch.ButIlikeplayingcomputergames.Rickoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.1.HowoldisTony?___________________________________________________________________2.IsTonyanAmericanboy?___________________________________________________________________3.WhereareTony’sparentsnow?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatsportdoesRicklike?___________________________________________________________________5.WhohelpsTonywithhishomework?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

廣西“三月三”假期（theMarch3rdFestival）即將來臨，下面是Tom的假期計(jì)劃，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以“APlanfortheMarch3rdFestival”為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹Tom的計(jì)劃和他對假期的期待，注意使用正確的時態(tài)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計(jì)算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)。“三月三”假期計(jì)劃第一天上午：寫作業(yè)，運(yùn)動下午：做家務(wù)第二天上午：購物下午：看望爺爺奶奶第三天上午：學(xué)民歌、民族舞蹈下午：看民族表演提示詞：民歌，民族舞folksongsanddances；民族表演folkshowPlanfortheMarch3rdFestivalTheMarch3rdFestivaliscoming.ThisisTom’splanforthecomingMarch3rdFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了格林先生是一位老人。他每天早上去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。今天他讓警察送他回家，只因?yàn)樗幌胱呗坊丶摇！?題詳解】句意：每天早上他都去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根據(jù)“Every...hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback...at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，格林先生每天早上去散步，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：每天早上他都去公園散步，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。family家庭；apartment公寓；home家；house房子。根據(jù)“Every...hegoesforawalkinthepark,andhecomesback...at12:00forlunchinthemiddleoftheday.”可知，中午12點(diǎn)回家吃午飯。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是今天12點(diǎn)一輛警車停在他家門前。school學(xué)校；house房子；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Buttodayapolicecarstopsathis...at12o’clock.”可知，12點(diǎn)時警車停在他家房子前，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：其中一個對格林先生女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眛hem他們，賓格；you你，你們；they他們，主格；their他們的。of是介詞，其后加賓格作賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眂an能；can’t不能；don’t不；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Theoldman...findhiswayhomeinthepark.”可知，老人找不到回家的路，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家。”make制作；play玩；stay待；take帶。根據(jù)“Heasksusto...himhome...thecar.”可知，格林先生讓警察帶他回家，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個對格林先生的女兒說：“老人在公園里找不到回家的路。他讓我們開車送他回家?！眔n在上面；into進(jìn)入；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“Heasksusto...himhome...thecar.”可知，此處是inthecar短語，意為“在車?yán)铩?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后她問她的爸爸：“爸爸，你每天都去公園?？墒墙裉炷銥槭裁凑也坏铰纺兀俊眛ells告訴；asks問；answers回答；says說。根據(jù)“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday...can’tyoufindtheway?”可知，是女兒問的話，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后她問她的爸爸：“爸爸，你每天都去公園。可是今天你為什么找不到路呢？”when何時；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Dad,yougototheparkeveryday.Buttoday...can’tyoufindtheway?”可知，女兒問爸爸為什么今天找不到回家的路，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：老人像孩子一樣笑著說：“我能找到回家的路。但是我不想走回家，你知道的?！眊irl女孩；woman女人；man男人；child孩子。根據(jù)“Theoldmansmileslikea...andsays”可知，老人笑得像個孩子，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了我們應(yīng)該感謝生活中的許多人。詳細(xì)地介紹了作者對父母的感謝，及其小時候發(fā)生的兩件事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo”可知說的是感謝父母，E選項(xiàng)“但是我最想感謝的人是我的父母”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating”可知說的是去劃船，A選項(xiàng)“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice”可知說的是跳入水中，B選項(xiàng)“我爸爸也盡可能快地跳進(jìn)水里”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate”可知說的是小時候的另一件事情，C選項(xiàng)“我7歲的時候發(fā)生了另一件事”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder”可知說的是理解了父親，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，他喜歡巧克力，但他更愛我”符合。故選D。3、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國北部一個適合旅游的小鎮(zhèn)——巴約鎮(zhèn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.”可知，人們?nèi)シ▏糜蔚臅r候，可能首先會想到它的首都巴黎。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’llfallinlovewithitssmallshops,nicestreets,friendlypeopleanditstraditionalfood.”可知，巴約鎮(zhèn)有小商店，美麗的街道，友好的居民和傳統(tǒng)食物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoutravelthere,youwillseeanothersideofFrance.”可知，如果你去那里旅行，你會看到法國的另一面。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmightthinkthatit’sbetterthanParisafterthetrip.”可知，在旅行之后，你可能會認(rèn)為巴約比巴黎更好。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了適合旅游的小鎮(zhèn)，可能會在旅游指南中閱讀到。故選C。4、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了瑞士這個國家的特點(diǎn)及其三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內(nèi)瓦和蘇黎世?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，說到瑞士，我們會想到瑞士軍刀。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三個重要城市——伯爾尼、日內(nèi)瓦和蘇黎世。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是說德語的，D項(xiàng)錯誤。故選D。5、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬焉知非?！钡脑⒀怨适??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，這個人丟了一匹馬，還說這或許是一種祝福，別人對于他的這種說法不理解，E選項(xiàng)“他的鄰居不明白他為什么這么說”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，這匹馬不但沒有丟失，還帶回了一匹漂亮的馬，B選項(xiàng)“你什么都沒損失，卻得到了一匹漂亮的馬”符合，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或許能帶來一些麻煩，A選項(xiàng)“這可能會帶來麻煩”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔斷腿或許不是一件壞事，或許是一件好事，C選項(xiàng)“雖然我兒子的腿斷了，但他還活著”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】此句是位于文章的末尾處，應(yīng)是一句總結(jié)的話語，D選項(xiàng)“有時壞事也會變成好事”符合，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來，它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的，以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長時間等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogs,asgoodfriendsofhumans,oftenhelpus”和“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”可知，空格處起承上啟下的作用，引出導(dǎo)盲犬。選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的事情”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MostguidedogsareLabradorandGoldenRetriever”和“Trainedguidedogscanleadblindpeopletoanywheretheywanttogo”可知，空格處會提及與訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)盲犬相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“導(dǎo)盲犬是經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練的狗，是一種工作犬”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldier（士兵）.Thesoldierwasblind.Thedoctorwentintothehospitalforashorttime”和“Withhispetdog’shelp,thesoldiercouldgosafelyontheothersideofthehospitalyard”可知，空格處應(yīng)為醫(yī)生出來了。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)他出來的時候，他看到了一件驚人的事情”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lora,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindouttheprogramofteachingdogstobeguidedogs”和“Soonmorepeopleknewaboutthehelpfulguidedogs”可推測出，空格處應(yīng)為羅拉從德國回來后，對把狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了介紹。選項(xiàng)E“回到美國后，她為一家雜志寫了這個項(xiàng)目”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog”可推測出，空格處為適合這項(xiàng)工作狗的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“最適合這項(xiàng)工作的狗既聰明又健康”符合情景。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C6.D7.A8.B9.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了殘疾人鋼琴家劉偉的成長歷程?！?題詳解】句意：他用腳趾彈鋼琴獲得了《中國達(dá)人秀》一等獎。on在……上；with使用；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，劉偉用腳趾彈鋼琴。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)劉偉十歲時候，一場意外發(fā)生在他身上。an一個，泛指用于元音音素前；a一個，泛指用于輔音音素前；the這個，表示特指；/不填。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示泛指一場意外，accident以元音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時，雙臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，動詞原形；wakes清醒，動詞三單；woke清醒，動詞過去式；waking清醒，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般過去時，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來時，雙臂都被切掉了。all（三個或三個以上）都；either或者；neither兩個都不；both兩個都。根據(jù)下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的雙臂都被切掉了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何照顧自己，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指學(xué)會如何照顧自己，空處要用反身代詞，takecareofhimself“照顧他自己”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何照顧他，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。so因此；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；after在……后。結(jié)合語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親一直告訴他，他和其他人沒有什么不同。another另一個；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物；theother兩個中的另一個。根據(jù)“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空處填名詞，others符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院里，他遇到了一位沒有手臂的畫家，他鼓勵他學(xué)會用腳，比如寫字、刷牙和吃飯。write寫，動詞原形；towrite寫；動詞不定式；writing寫；現(xiàn)在分詞；wrote寫，過去式。根據(jù)“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空處要用writing與brushing和eating表并列，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：劉偉很傷心，但他知道生活不會停止。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：他只想著自己能做什么，而沒有想著自己失去了什么。lose失去，動詞原形；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；lost失去，過去