2025屆甘肅省定西市隴西縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout2、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)wheretomeet。故選B。4、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam5、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on6、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself7、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell?！猅akeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway8、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes9、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute10、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補)inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.15、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.16、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.六、完成句子（10分）17、猴子王是誰？________________________________________18、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.19、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）20、我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.21、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.七、短文填空（10分）22、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校英語專刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請根據(jù)以下圖片信息用英語寫一篇文章，描寫人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)會與生活中的困難作斗爭?？疾閯釉~短語。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。3、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.4、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這的確很危險。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺得一切都不順利。——放輕松。無論如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副詞。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語境可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“Anyway即使這樣、無論如何”，反映一個人的觀點，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當(dāng)他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當(dāng)孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西?！軜芬?。請小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對方請求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點?？疾槌ＷR。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實，不是觀點。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕?，但是B要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會付票錢?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項B“什么話劇？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，選項D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項C“恐怕我不能和你一起看?！狈险Z境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項E“它們花了我很多錢?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項F“但讓我付你票錢吧?！狈险Z境，故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新的一年在中國被稱為兔年，在越南被稱為貓年，文中講到了原因。【1題詳解】句意：古代講故事的人說玉皇大帝組織了一場世界上所有動物的過河比賽。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式。故填organized?！?題詳解】句意：玉皇大帝決定選擇最先到達(dá)另一邊的十二只動物出現(xiàn)在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定詞組。故填tochoose?！?題詳解】句意：在這個中國故事中，貓和老鼠騎在牛上從一邊到另一邊過河，這時老鼠把貓推進(jìn)了水里。from…to…“從……到……”，固定詞組。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：在這個故事中，把這兩只動物變成敵人是這個比賽的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式作主語。故填turning?！?題詳解】,句意：在中國的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石頭頂上渡河。onthetopof“在……的頂部”，固定詞組。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兔子到達(dá)那里時，周圍沒有其他動物，它只是覺得比賽太容易了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾動詞，作狀語。故填simply。【7題詳解】句意：兔子對比賽感到厭煩，所以它跑到一邊睡著了。beboredwith…“厭倦……”，固定詞組。故填bored。【8題詳解】句意：然而，在越南故事中——沒有兔子——這只貓會游泳，最終排名第四。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號，所以應(yīng)用however。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：把兔子換成貓的一種解釋可能與人們對這兩種動物的印象有關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的“people’s”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，impression“印象”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示概數(shù)概念。故填impressions。【10題詳解】句意：在中國，兔子被描述為一種幸運的動物，深受人們的喜愛。根據(jù)句子主語“therabbit”與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運動員。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi來自西班牙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，參加2022年世界杯的時候他19歲。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此處是指第一次參加，但是并不像新手一樣，greenhand意思是“新手”，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，對Fernandez來說，Messi是他的英雄。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運動員的信息，可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章，故選B。15、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個，但是這些年來他在全球有很多粉絲?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項A“但是無論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進(jìn)——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心?！狈险Z境。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國廣西壯族的一個重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來歷及意義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhoistheMonkeyKing?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。猴子王：theMonkeyKing；是：be動詞，主語“theMonkeyKing”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用is；誰：who，特殊疑問詞，放句首首字母需大寫。故填WhoistheMonkeyKing?18、(s)peeds【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！汽車正在高速行駛。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知，此句是說汽車正以高速行駛，speed“速度”，athighspeeds“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds。19、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填threw。20、①.kept②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。根據(jù)句意可知這里“借”需要用延續(xù)性動詞，所以應(yīng)用keep，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞，keep的過去分詞為kept；foraweek“達(dá)到一周”。故填kept；for。21、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑，一個小女孩不小心摔倒了，因為疼痛，她哭了起來。其他7個女孩聽到后，都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團隊合作，友誼和愛?！?題詳解】句意：八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩都開始跑步后，他們聽到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：因為疼痛，她開始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因為”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個女孩聽到時，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅強。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her。【7題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundreds