2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆湖南省邵陽市五四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves2、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor3、Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke4、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto5、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean6、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably7、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t8、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/9、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is10、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Therulesare________(可怕的).12、Thisplacecanbevery________/n??z/atnight.13、Mary每天去上學(xué)都要用一個(gè)小時(shí)________________Maryanhour________________toschooleveryday.14、/’elif?nt//a:nt//?’freid//tu://kr?s//e?//river/_________________________________________________15、Thisis________(probable)themostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.18、OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now,inChina,campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear,Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.InShenzhen,citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain,atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends,exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven-dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid,“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”1.WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend?A.OnMarch28th. B.OnApril1st. C.OnApril3rd. D.OnApril20th.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.The26activities. B.Campinglectures. C.Golfglasses. D.Theyoga.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen?A.Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B.Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C.NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D.PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.4.WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout?A.Whatshedidattheceremony. B.Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C.Whynatureisimportanttohuman. D.HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.19、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.20、Mr.Toroisagreatwriter.Hehasaverybeautifulnotebook.Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook,soit’sveryimportanttohim.Hetakesthenotebookwithhimallthetime.Oneday,Mr.Torotakesataxitohavedinneratahotel(賓館).Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi.Thetaxidriverseesthenotebook,butthereisnonameonthenotebook.Thenthetaxidriverfindsasmallpieceofpaperinthenotebook.Thereisahotel’snameonthepaper,sothetaxidrivertakesthenotebooktothehotel.Thewaiter(服務(wù)員)inthehotelhelpsthetaxidriverfindtheownerofthenotebook,Mr.Toro.Mr.Toroishappytogethisnotebookback.Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward,butthetaxidriverdoesn’taccept(接受)it.1.WhatdoesMr.Torowritedowninthenotebook?A.Hisideas. B.Hisstories.C.Hisfriends’names. D.Histelephonenumber.2.WheredoesMr.Toroleavethenotebook?A.Inahotel. B.Inataxi.C.Athishouse. D.Athisfriend’shouse.3.Theunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese.A.罰款 B.賬單 C.薪水 D.獎(jiǎng)賞4.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mr.Toro’snameisn’tonthenotebook.B.Thetaxidrivergets$100fromMr.Toro.C.Mr.Tomgoestothehotelwithhisfriend.D.Mr.Torofindsthenotebookbyhimself(獨(dú)自).5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?A.Good. B.Fun. C.Bad. D.Boring.五、完形填空(10分)21、

MynameisCalvin.Ilikemyschool.Itisabitold,butvery____1____.Theteachersareniceandfriendly.Wegeton____2____witheachother.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,sowe____3____getbored(無聊的).Therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Thereisabig____4____.Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.SodoI.That’smyfavoritesport.Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.Theteacheralwaystellsusto____5____themwhenreading.Inthelibrarytherearen’tonlybooks.Therearesome____6____,too.WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.Itisafantasticplacefocusto____7____ourfreetime.Thentherearemanynewclubsatthestartofthisterm.Ichoosethe____8____ClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.Heisalways____9____aboutit,sohechoosestheChineseClub.It’sbigandwarm,justlikemyhome.Ireallylike____10____inmyschool.Whataboutyours?1.A.cool B.far C.new D.small2.A.badly B.carefully C.hardly D.well3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.classroom B.artroom C.playground D.lab5.A.becarefulwith B.beinterestedin C.begoodat D.besureof6.A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards7.A.visit B.spend C.read D.watch8.A.Dance B.Food C.Music D.Math9.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.glad10.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.studying六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件,根據(jù)所提供的信息,Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)

按要求寫作短文,詞數(shù)要求70詞左右。樹木是非常寶貴的自然資源,人類的生活都離不開樹木。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇關(guān)于樹的文章。要求:70詞左右,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))提示:樹木的用處樹木的現(xiàn)狀我們應(yīng)該做的1.樹木可以為人類提供氧氣,吸收有害氣,能夠抵御空氣污染;2.樹木讓我們的環(huán)境變得越來越美麗;3.樹木使我們的生活更加便利,我們?nèi)粘I钪械脑S多東西都來源于樹木,例如紙和鉛筆;樹木也可以提供給我們茶、水果和油。人類大量砍伐樹木,樹木越來越少。保護(hù)樹木措施:1.適當(dāng)砍伐樹木;2.多植樹參考詞匯:氧氣:oxygen;吸收:takein;抵御:fightagainst;環(huán)境:environment適當(dāng)?shù)兀簆roperly;Treesarevaluablenaturalresources.Neitherpeoplenoranimalscanlivewithoutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?!屛覀冏约鹤霭???疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己;myself我自己,親自;themselves他[她,它]們自己;ourselves我們自己?!癓et’s=Letus”,可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:珍妮是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。looksat看;looksafter照顧;looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知,她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:檢查后,醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)人戒煙。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞smoking,故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我覺得你對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?!囈辉嚢???疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;sorryabout對(duì)……抱歉;latefor遲到……;importantto對(duì)……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)面對(duì)太多人時(shí),我總是感到緊張,所以我無法想象明天在全班面前發(fā)表演講?!獩]關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該多練練??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記;imagine想象;mean打算。根據(jù)語境可知,面對(duì)太多人我緊張,可推測(cè)我無法想象在全班演講時(shí)我將會(huì)多么緊張,imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”,動(dòng)詞imagine“想象”符合語境。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來很累。——可能他昨晚沒睡好??疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最后;Hopefully希望地;Probably可能。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知,推測(cè)沒有睡好,所以看起來很累,故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——房間里非常熱!——為什么不打開窗戶呢?考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣?Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句,且空后是動(dòng)詞原形,只有A項(xiàng)句式合適。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他,并且他踢球踢的得很好??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),表示泛指;the這個(gè),表示特指。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞a,aguitar“一把吉他”;球類前不加冠詞。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——春天來了,它是我最喜歡的季節(jié)?!?!許多鳥在樹上,但是它們的數(shù)量不知道。考查介詞短語和主謂一致。onthetree在樹上,是指自身生長的事物;inthetree在樹上,是指外來的事物;are是,主語為復(fù)數(shù);is是,主語為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manybirds”許多鳥可知,是外來的事物,要用inthetree,故排除A、B選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)椤皌henumberofthem”指它們的數(shù)量,作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式is,故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在下午打籃球??疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞,即不用冠詞;a一,后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;the這,定冠詞;an一,后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”,球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、terrible【解析】【詳解】句意:規(guī)則是可怕。terrible“可怕的”,形容詞作表語。故填terrible。12、noisy【解析】【詳解】這地方夜里會(huì)非常吵鬧。音標(biāo)/n??z/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞noise,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,此處用noisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。13、①.It②.takes③.to④.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,句子句式為:Ittakessb+時(shí)間段+todosth“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”;“everyday”提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),gotoschool“去上學(xué)”,go用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t;takes;to;go。14、Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.【解析】【詳解】句意:大象不怕渡河。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,7個(gè)音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞為:Elephant;aren’t;afraid;to;cross;the;river。分析句子,主語“Elephant”與be動(dòng)詞“are”,主謂形式不一致,所以要把可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式的“Elephant”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,即“Elephants”,故填Elephantsaren’tafraidtocrosstheriver.15、probably【解析】【詳解】句意:這可能是我見過的最美麗的花??崭裉幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子,應(yīng)用副詞,probable“可能的,很可能發(fā)生(或存在等)的”,形容詞,其副詞是probably“可能,大概”。故填probably。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方是誰,選項(xiàng)A“(你)是誰”符合語境,故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問句,且應(yīng)詢問地點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式,此處應(yīng)詢問怎么到那里去,選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句,且討論的是食物,選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問的是時(shí)間,此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來”符合語境,故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因:他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng);訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長;運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長。世界記錄的極限是多少,沒有人能說清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”(他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開始,可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競爭更長時(shí)間)可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長了。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”(自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來,幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好。)、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”(一個(gè)原因是越來越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。)、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”(此外,運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練,而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。)以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”(然而,最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。)可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄,故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來,幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來越好的論點(diǎn);第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因;最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸,詢問了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。18、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動(dòng)期間舉辦的26項(xiàng)活動(dòng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek203,”可知,3月38日開始,為期一周,因此在4月3日結(jié)束。故選C?!?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.”可知,這些活動(dòng)使市民的露營體驗(yàn)更加豐富多彩,因此“They”指代“26activities”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.”可推知,并不是深圳所有的公園都有露營地。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”可知,吳微解釋了為什么露營是最好的放松方式。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了深圳公園露營文化周的開幕式以及該活動(dòng)期間舉辦的26項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故可推知,本文是一則來自報(bào)紙上的新聞。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”,“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知,作者提到了三個(gè)騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”,“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知,作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的,沒提到昂貴的。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”,“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知,作者提到騎自行車的三個(gè)理由,因此“reason”意思是“理由,原因”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知,作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行,騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西,你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌,感到輕松??赏茰y(cè)出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知,本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因,因此C項(xiàng)“騎自行車的原因?!狈衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選C。20、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Toro先生有一本非常重要的筆記本,一天他打車去旅館吃飯時(shí),將筆記本落在了出租車上。出租車司機(jī)去旅館尋找筆記本的主人,在服務(wù)員的幫助下,筆記本又回到了Toro先生手中。Toro先生想要答謝出租車司機(jī),但司機(jī)沒有接受?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook”可知,Toro先生將自己的想法寫在筆記本中。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi”可知,Toro先生將筆記本落在了出租車上。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward”可知是給他100美元作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),故此處劃線部分意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisnonameonthenotebook”可知筆記本上沒有Toro先生的名字。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。司機(jī)把Toro先生的筆記本還給他,并且沒有要他的回報(bào),可見這個(gè)司機(jī)非常好。故選A。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者所在的學(xué)校。【1題詳解】句意:它有點(diǎn)舊,但很酷。cool酷的;far遠(yuǎn)的;new新的;small小的。結(jié)合上文“Ilikemyschool.”(我喜歡我的學(xué)校。)可知它很酷。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我們相處得很好。badly糟糕地;carefully小心地;hardly幾乎不;well好地。結(jié)合上文“Theteachersareniceandfriendly.”(老師們都很善良友好。)可知相處得好。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我們有很多事情要做,所以我們根本不會(huì)感到無聊。always總是;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí);never根本不。根據(jù)“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”(我們有很多事情要做)可知根本不無聊。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。classroom教室;artroom畫室;playground操場(chǎng);lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。結(jié)合下文“Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.”(我的一些同學(xué)喜歡下課后去那里踢足球。)可知有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:老師總是告訴我們閱讀時(shí)要小心。becarefulwith小心;beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣;begoodat擅長;besureof確定。結(jié)合上文“Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.”(另一個(gè)可以去的地方是圖書館。那里有很多舊書。)可知閱讀時(shí)要小心。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:也有一些電腦。magazines雜志;computers計(jì)算機(jī);newspapers報(bào)紙;cards卡片。結(jié)合下文“WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.”(當(dāng)我們有任何問題時(shí),我們可以在網(wǎng)上得到答案。)可知有一些電腦。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:這是我們度過空閑時(shí)間的好地方。visit參觀;spend度過;read閱讀;watch觀看。根據(jù)“ourfreetime.”(我們的空閑時(shí)間)可知是度過空閑時(shí)間的好地方。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我選擇音樂俱樂部是因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈鋼琴。Dance舞蹈;Food食物;Music音樂;Math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Icanplaythepiano”(我會(huì)彈鋼琴)可知選擇音樂俱樂部。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他總是擔(dān)心,所以他選擇了中文俱樂部。worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;happy高興的;glad高興的。結(jié)合上文“MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.”(我最好的朋友托尼中文說得不太好。)可知總是擔(dān)心。故選A

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