UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION1.enterprise a.n.圖;圖表;曲線圖2.nuclear b.adj.熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的3.emission c.n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)4.footprint d.n.垃圾;廢物5.tropical e.adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的6.garbage f.n.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積7.graph g.n.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放8.seal a.n.企鵝9.fossil b.n.海豹10.basin c.vt.使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行11.penguin d.n.化石12.implement e.n.量;體積;(成套書(shū)籍中的)一卷13.waterway f.n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)14.ecology g.n.水道;航道15.volume h.n.流域;盆地;盆——本欄目答案見(jiàn)《背多分》對(duì)應(yīng)單元“背多分1”1.________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死→________n.饑餓;餓死;挨餓2.________n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)→________adj.生態(tài)的;生態(tài)學(xué)的3.________adj.適合居住的→________adj.不適宜居住的4.________vt.維持;遭受;承受住→________adj.可持續(xù)的5.________adj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的→________v.理解→________n.理解力6.________n.趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向→________adj.時(shí)髦的;趕時(shí)髦的7.________adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)?！鷂_______adj.頻繁的vt.常去,常到→________n.頻繁;頻率8.________vt.&vi.播送;廣播;傳播n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目→________/________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________n.廣播→________n.廣播員9.________vt.限制;限定;束縛→________adj.有限的;受限制的→________n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束10.________vt.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)→________/________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)11.________adj.和諧的→________adv.和諧地;融洽地→________n.和諧;融洽;和睦12.________adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的vi.&vt.緩和;使適中→________n.適度;適中;合理13.________vt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服→________n.提交;呈遞;屈服14.________adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鑒→________adv.每年地15.________adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的→________n.體貼;體恤;敏感性;過(guò)敏性16.________n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)→________adj.有煙霧的17.________vi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立→________n.起源;源頭;起因→________adj.最初的;原始的→________adv.最初;起初18.________n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)→________adj.有事業(yè)心的;有進(jìn)取心的;有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的19.________vt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)→________n.修復(fù);整修→________adj.促使康復(fù)的20.________n.章程;規(guī)章制度→________v.約束;管理;調(diào)節(jié),控制21.________n.去掉;清除;處理→________vt.處理;清除→________adj.一次性的;用完即丟棄的22.________n.檢查;查看;視察→________v.檢查;查看;審視;視察→________n.檢查員;視察員;巡視員23.________vt.忍受;包容;容許(對(duì)藥物)有耐受性;能經(jīng)受(困難條件)→________n.忍受;包容→________adj.寬容的;容忍的24.________n.(對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持→________vt.保護(hù);節(jié)約;保存25.________adj.熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的→________adj.副熱帶;亞熱帶的26.________vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化vt.使心軟化vi.(感情)消失→________adj.可熔的;易溶化的→________adj.融化的;動(dòng)人的27.________n.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放→________vt.發(fā)出,射出,散發(fā)(光、熱、聲音、氣等)A組1.________________導(dǎo)致2.________________排放二氧化碳3.________________對(duì)生態(tài)有影響4.________________對(duì)……有負(fù)面影響5.________________采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施6.________________制定政策7.________________抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)8.________________減少碳足跡9.________________引起全世界的關(guān)注B組10.________________許多活動(dòng)11.________________最終處于12.________________一片混亂13.________________越來(lái)越多的游客14.________________制定嚴(yán)格規(guī)定15.________________進(jìn)行檢查16.________________垃圾處理方法17.________________減少溫室氣體排放18.________________當(dāng)務(wù)之急19.________________恢復(fù)最初的美C組20.________________代表(代替)某人21.________________用節(jié)能燈泡22.________________宣傳環(huán)境意識(shí)23.________________提倡低碳的生活方式24.________________做小的改變25.________________縮短淋浴時(shí)間26.________________步行/騎車(chē)27.________________可持續(xù)的未來(lái)28.________________促進(jìn)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系1.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom____________________________tourists,manyof________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.以往,漓江的水質(zhì)因游客量的增長(zhǎng)遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞,一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。2.Thereis________________________________________theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,________________________________,butalsocostinghumanlives.有充分而全面的證據(jù)表明,溫度升高導(dǎo)致全世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加,不僅造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞,而且還造成了人員傷亡。教考銜接4Whenaskedaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,Qinoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving1withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeen2aseriousairqualityproblem.

Inthe1990s,largevolumesofgarbagefromanearbycitywas3broughttothevillage.“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthe4couldbeusedtofeedpigs.Overthenextfewyears,dozensofpigfarmswere5.Butthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.The6fromthegarbageandpigwastemadethemsick.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealso7.Undersuch8circumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinthevillageandmovethere.

Thevillagerscouldnolonger9thetotalchaos.Soa(n)10initiativewaslaunchedanda“clean-up”11wasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including12largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolonger13ofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.“Withsuchcampaigns14,wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen15,”saidQi.

1.A.reliably B.harmoniously C.dizzily D.sensitively2.A.strugglingwith B.decidingon C.relyingon D.makingup3.A.originally B.thoroughly C.frequently D.annually4.A.graph B.garbage C.trend D.pill5.A.carriedout B.referredto C.setup D.dealtwith6.A.smog B.smell C.footprint D.fuel7.A.horrifying B.tropical C.tolerant D.moderate8.A.habitable B.sustainable C.terrible D.smoggy9.A.fine B.broadcast C.seize D.tolerate10.A.ecological B.restricted C.worldwide D.comprehensive11.A.inspection B.campaign C.enterprise D.policy12.A.restricting B.sustaining C.submitting D.starving13.A.melted B.conserved C.disposed D.composed14.A.ineffect B.inneed C.inuse D.incharge15.A.implemented B.reformed C.released D.restoredUNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION閱讀詞匯匹配1.c2.e3.g4.f5.b6.d7.a8.b9.d10.h11.a12.c13.g14.f15.e主題語(yǔ)塊補(bǔ)全1.bringabout/leadto/resultin2.releasecarbondioxide3.haveanimpactonecology4.havenegativeeffectson5.takeappropriateactionsandmeasures6.makepolicies7.seizeeveryopportunity8.reducecarbonfootprint9.attractworldwideattraction10.dozensofcampaigns11.endupin12.inchaos13.anincreasingvolumeoftourists14.setupstrictregulations15.carryoutinspections16.garbagedisposalmethods17.reducegreenhousegasemissions18.atthetopoftheagenda19.restoreoriginalbeauty20.onbehalfof21.useenergy-efficientlightbulbs22.spreadenvironmentalawareness23.advocatealow-carbonlifestyle24.makesmallchanges25.takeshortershowers26.walk/rideabike27.asustainablemoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature教材美句必背1.anincreasingvolumeof;whom2.strongandcomprehensiveevidencethat;notonlycausingseriousdamage練完形固詞匯一個(gè)村莊因?yàn)楦浇鞘械睦陀纱搜苌呢i場(chǎng)遭到了污染,在各方努力下,村莊終于恢復(fù)了美麗的面貌。1.B由上文的“Hefeltquitepleased”可知,村民再次與大自然和諧共處。harmoniously“和諧地”;dizzily“頭昏眼花地”;reliably“可靠地,可信賴(lài)地”;sensitively“敏感地;善解人意地”。2.A村民們與嚴(yán)重的空氣污染問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng)。strugglewith“與……斗爭(zhēng)”;decideon“決定;選定”;makeup“組成;編造”;relyon“依靠;依賴(lài)”。3.C附近城里的垃圾經(jīng)常被運(yùn)到村里。originally“最初;起初”;thoroughly“深入地;徹底地”;frequently“頻繁地;經(jīng)?！?annually“每年地”。4.B村民們發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾可以用來(lái)喂豬。graph“圖;圖表;曲線圖”;garbage“垃圾;廢物”;trend“趨勢(shì);趨向;動(dòng)向”;pill“藥丸;藥片”。5.C由上文提到的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾可以喂豬和下文提到的豬糞可知,村民建起了很多豬場(chǎng)。dealwith“處理”;referto“參考;查閱;指的是;涉及”;setup“建立;制定”;carryout“實(shí)行;執(zhí)行”。6.B垃圾和豬糞的味道讓村民們惡心。smell“味道”;smog“煙霧”;footprint“足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積”;fuel“燃料”。7.A蚊子和蒼蠅的數(shù)量很可怕。horrifying“可怕的”;tropical“熱帶的;來(lái)自熱帶的”;tolerant“寬容的;容忍的”;moderate“適度的;中等的;溫和的”。8.C在這種可怕的情況下,沒(méi)有任何單身女性愿意嫁過(guò)來(lái)。habitable“適合居住的”;sustainable“可持續(xù)的;合理利用的”;terrible“非常討厭的;令人極不快的