山東省泰安市東平縣2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Caidiaoopera(彩調(diào))soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre2、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe3、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.4、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing6、—Goandapologizetoyourmother.Youshouldn’tshoutather.—Sorry,dad,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.saysorry B.saythankyou C.sayneverdoit7、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense8、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about9、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go10、_____twentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschool!A.In B.On C.At D.To二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.15、

閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入后面各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.16、

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.___1___Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoEatattherighttime.___2___Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.___3___Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.___4___Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.___5___Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.六、完成句子（10分）17、看！有人在那邊砍樹(shù)。Look!Somepeople__________________thetreesoverthere.18、我的父母對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格。Myparentsarevery____________me.19、Jimmyranintotheclassroomwithouta_______forbeinglate.Hewasquiteimpolite.20、她要么走路上學(xué)要么騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。Shegoestoschool________onfoot________bybike.21、Thesestudentswantstojointhe______/swim/club.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(風(fēng)景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(變化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAndy.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Hermotherisanurseandherfatherisadoctor.Theygotoworkonfooteveryday.SheisastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Herfavoritesportisrunning.Sheisagoodstudent,andsheisneverlateforschool.Shegetsupat6:30inthemorningandleaveshomeat7:10.Herhomeisfarfromtheschool.It’sabout8kilometers.SosherunstothebusstopandtakestheNo.2bus.Ittakesherabout30minutestogettoschool.Thebusrideisneverboringbecauseshecantalktoherfriends.1.WheredoesAndylive?__________________________________________2.WhatsportdoesAndylikebest?__________________________________________3.HowfarisAndy’shomefromtheschool?__________________________________________4.WhichbusdoesAndytaketoschool?__________________________________________5.HowlongdoesittakeAndytogettoschoolbybus?__________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）一個(gè)學(xué)年過(guò)去了，班主任老師準(zhǔn)備重新選舉班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想競(jìng)選體育委員PEmonitor一職，請(qǐng)按下表提供的信息，用不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)備演講稿自我推薦。演講稿必須包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展2點(diǎn)相關(guān)的個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以便獲取更多的票數(shù)。開(kāi)頭句子已經(jīng)給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostball-gameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分?jǐn)?shù)）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass……請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)注意：1.作文內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充拓展。2.請(qǐng)用不少于60詞的英文單詞完成你所需要寫(xiě)的部分，已經(jīng)給出的內(nèi)容不算入總詞數(shù)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹁硪?guī)定范圍內(nèi)寫(xiě)作，超出范圍的內(nèi)容無(wú)效。4.作文中不可透露自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeechand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：彩調(diào)聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此優(yōu)美，我經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貏≡豪锫?tīng)它?？疾槊~辨析。museum博物館；hotel賓館；theatre劇院。根據(jù)“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知聽(tīng)彩調(diào)應(yīng)去劇院。選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主語(yǔ)ameeting是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為isgoingtobe，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說(shuō)話嗎？——我是克拉克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou你是誰(shuí)；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語(yǔ)境，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有任何事情要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去跟你媽媽道歉。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)她大吼大叫?！獙?duì)不起，爸爸，我不會(huì)再那么做了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。saysorry說(shuō)抱歉；saythankyou說(shuō)謝謝；sayneverdoit說(shuō)從來(lái)不做。根據(jù)“youshouldn’tshoutather.”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)她大喊大叫，所以要給對(duì)方道歉，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測(cè)，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測(cè)是緊張的行為特征，畫(huà)線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很?chē)?yán)格?？疾楣潭ù钆?。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，是固定搭配。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了。我將會(huì)去買(mǎi)一些。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒(méi)有蔬菜了，要去買(mǎi)一些，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A的begoingto后需要加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：二十年后，也許就沒(méi)有學(xué)校了！考查介詞辨析。in+時(shí)間段，表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間后；on后接具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at后接時(shí)刻或年齡；to到。根據(jù)“twentyyears’time”可知，此處使用in，表示二十年后發(fā)生的事情。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問(wèn)句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說(shuō)了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空?！?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說(shuō)出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適?！保蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問(wèn)價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些課程多少錢(qián)?”，故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國(guó)人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等?！?題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動(dòng)詞原形；drinks動(dòng)詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drunk過(guò)去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國(guó)人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過(guò)去分詞；growing動(dòng)名詞；grow動(dòng)詞原形；grew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。couldnot后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?！皌heybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們?cè)跉W洲無(wú)法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹(shù)后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動(dòng)詞原形；stole動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；steals動(dòng)詞三單；stealing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闅W洲的牛奶比中國(guó)便宜，英國(guó)人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動(dòng)詞原形；adds動(dòng)詞三單；added動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；adding動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動(dòng)名詞；drinking動(dòng)名詞；drinks動(dòng)詞三單；drunk過(guò)去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們談到喝茶的常見(jiàn)方式時(shí)，中國(guó)人和其他國(guó)家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。此空后沒(méi)有名詞，且指“其他國(guó)家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類(lèi)的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eat動(dòng)詞原形；eating動(dòng)名詞；eats動(dòng)詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購(gòu)很方便，也不是很貴，現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購(gòu)?！?題詳解】句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢(qián)，因此價(jià)格不高。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說(shuō)；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語(yǔ)talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時(shí)網(wǎng)上商店有這本書(shū)的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書(shū)的一些頁(yè)面。因此對(duì)于想買(mǎi)書(shū)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很有幫助的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說(shuō)什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語(yǔ)whattosay表示“說(shuō)什么”，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。open打開(kāi)，原形；opened打開(kāi)，過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，原形；closed關(guān)閉，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點(diǎn)，因此是關(guān)門(mén)了，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西，但郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買(mǎi)；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西，因此是購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人說(shuō)在真正的商店購(gòu)物是好的，因?yàn)槟憧梢院湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑タ春芏嗖煌臇|西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有朋友，也不喜歡說(shuō)太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開(kāi)心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說(shuō)太多話，因?yàn)槭抢鄣?。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。asking問(wèn)；studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此是教。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購(gòu)。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，他可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，句子是肯定句，句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來(lái)大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。15、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬焉知非福”的寓言故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，這個(gè)人丟了一匹馬，還說(shuō)這或許是一種祝福，別人對(duì)于他的這種說(shuō)法不理解，E選項(xiàng)“他的鄰居不明白他為什么這么說(shuō)”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，這匹馬不但沒(méi)有丟失，還帶回了一匹漂亮的馬，B選項(xiàng)“你什么都沒(méi)損失，卻得到了一匹漂亮的馬”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或許能帶來(lái)一些麻煩，A選項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔斷腿或許不是一件壞事，或許是一件好事，C選項(xiàng)“雖然我兒子的腿斷了，但他還活著”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】此句是位于文章的末尾處，應(yīng)是一句總結(jié)的話語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)壞事也會(huì)變成好事”符合，故選D。16、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.”可知當(dāng)睡得好時(shí)，第二天早上就能輕松醒來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，第二天你會(huì)有更多的能量?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.are②.cutting③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“砍”譯成：cutdown，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)look可知，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+V-ing，people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞使用are，cut的現(xiàn)在分詞是cutting。故填are；cutting；down。18、strictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“對(duì)……很?chē)?yán)格”的英文翻譯。短語(yǔ)bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”，故填strictwith。19、(a)pologizing【解析】【詳解】句意：吉米沒(méi)有為他的遲到道歉就跑進(jìn)了教室。他很不禮貌。根據(jù)“for”及“beinglate”可知考查apologizefor“為……道歉”；前有介詞“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。20、①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該句考查either...or...“要么……要么……（二者選一）”。故填either；or。21、swim【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/swim/，此處為swim“游泳”，故填swim。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示寫(xiě)出一個(gè)形式正確，意思完整的句子七、短文填空（10分）22、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中國(guó)不同的地區(qū)的天氣和倫敦的天氣。【1題詳解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天氣。根據(jù)“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，這里是說(shuō)不同的地方有不同的天氣，weather意為“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather。【2題詳解】句意：黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，夏天總是很熱。根據(jù)“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，這里是說(shuō)黑龍江的冬天總是很冷，cold意為“冷的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填cold?！?題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據(jù)“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天氣很暖和，夏天也很熱。根據(jù)“alsoveryhot”可知，這里指夏天，summer意為“夏天”。故填summer?！?題詳解】句意：在倫敦，天氣經(jīng)常變化。根據(jù)“London”可知，這里是地點(diǎn)，用介詞in，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后看到下雨或多云的一天。根據(jù)“sunnyday”可知，這里是單數(shù)，表泛指，sunny是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常談?wù)搨惗氐奶鞖?。根?jù)“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，這里是談?wù)搨惗氐奶鞖?，talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不喜歡這種天氣，那也沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，這里是如果你不喜歡這種天氣，like是動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)