湖南省長沙市一中學教育集團2025年七下英語期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to2、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member3、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask4、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool5、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom6、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an7、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is9、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof10、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?三、語法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly四、完形填空（10分）13、Rainpoureddown.Aboystoodunderanoldtreeandnoticeda____1____cathidingunderabush.Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.Theboyracedthroughtherain,pickedupthecat,andrushedtoanoldhouse.Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.The____2____crashedtotheground.Whentherainstoppedtheboyhurriedhomewiththecat.“Notanothermouthtofeed!”hismothersaid.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismotherlookedatthecat.“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”Thecatatethefish.Thentheboysentthecataway.Hewatched____3____asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.Thenextday,theboy____4____thecatinthestreet.Buthefailed.Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclaycatwitha____5____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Heputitinthefrontwindow.manstopped.“Thatcatiswavingatme.I’dliketobuyit.”Theboydidn’twantto____6____anothercat.Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe____7____.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehewatched,hemadeanotherclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecatreappeared.Ithadalargefishinitsmouth.Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.“Thiscatisgood____8____,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismothersmiled.“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish.Youmay____9____.”Eachday,thecatsatinthe____10____nexttoaclaycatthatlookedjustlikeit.1.A.dry B.wet C.sad D.lucky2.A.cat B.bush C.tree D.house3.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly4.A.lookedup B.lookedover C.lookedfor D.lookedat5.A.crashed B.raised C.given D.rushed6.A.hide B.feed C.lose D.save7.A.bush B.house C.ground D.market8.A.luck B.food C.time D.look9.A.go B.buy C.leave D.stay10.A.window B.door C.street D.bush五、閱讀理解（30分）14、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife15、

Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____1____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____2____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____3____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____4____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____5____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.16、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.Tourprice:￥550Callusat6817-73.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.Callusat683-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.Tourprice:￥8,500Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.Tourprice:￥16,8001person.￥15,800/person2—5persons.￥13,800/person6—9persons.Callusat6830-7288.1.Whatcan’tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?_______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.2.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?_______A.￥1590. B.￥1650. C.￥2007. D.￥1630.3.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?_______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?_______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwithc________.18、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.19、晚飯后，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗餐具。Ioften________mum________aftersupper.20、Therulesare________(可怕的).21、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個句子選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。TheUniversalStudios(環(huán)球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃茲).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德鎮(zhèn)),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(過山車),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鷹頭馬身有翼獸).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(掃帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，現(xiàn)學校廣播站“自然欄目”正在舉辦愛護動物的主題征稿活動，請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫一篇主題為“我最愛的動物”的文稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡什么動物？簡單介紹該動物的基本信息（如它們的外貌、食物、棲息地、能力等）2.談談你喜歡該動物原因。（說明兩點原因）3.號召大家積極行動起來保護動物。（提示詞：protect保護）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)在70字以上。（作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld（世界）.Peoplelikedifferentanimals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到?？芍陶Z“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你是英語俱樂部的成員嗎？——是的。我上周加入了俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，問句是問是否是俱樂部成員，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當你遇到麻煩的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句。“Whynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，我給你買了很多蔬菜。——謝謝，親愛的，我們把它們放進冰箱保鮮吧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的。根據(jù)“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30個男孩和20個女孩組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30個男孩和20個女孩組成，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有任何事情要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結構。have有；are是，為復數(shù)；is是，為單數(shù)。Therebe結構表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成?！边@里考查介詞短語，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結合句意，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這是你的車嗎？——不，它不是。我的在那邊。考查代詞辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空處是問“是你的車嗎”，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個問題，韓梅給出回答。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應詢問如何去上學，選項E“你通常怎么去上學？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應詢問課程開始的時間，選項D“什么時候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應做肯定回答，選項A“是的，我喜歡?！狈险Z境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此處詢問楊老師現(xiàn)在在哪里，選項C“他現(xiàn)在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述作者通過跟一位女士和自己媽媽的對話了解到自己媽媽的工作，也終于理解了她的辛苦?！?題詳解】句意：她通常在早上5點45分離開，所以我必須起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽車。I我（人稱代詞主格）；me我（人稱代詞賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；myself我自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽車。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我媽媽白天上班，所以放學后她有時可以來接我。sometimes幾次；sometimes有時，副詞；sometime一段時間；sometime某時。根據(jù)上文“Happily,mymomworksduringtheday”可知，作者的媽媽有時接她。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一天，我看見一位老太太帶著燦爛的笑容向我們走來，但我不認識她。a一個（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前）；an一個（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前）；the這個（定冠詞，表示特指）。根據(jù)空后“oldlady”可知初次提到使用不定冠詞，“old”以元音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：哦，這個可愛的年輕女孩是誰？Who誰；Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“Thisismydaughter,Amy”可知，老太太在問可愛的年輕女孩是誰。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，很高興見到你，艾米。meet遇見（動詞原形）；meeting遇見（動名詞）；tomeet遇見（動詞不定式）；met遇見（動詞過去式）。根據(jù)“it’s+形容詞+todosth”可知，空處使用動詞不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道她在說什么，因為我一點也不覺得幸運。because因為；if是否；when何時；though雖然。根據(jù)空前“Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying”可知，因為作者一點也不覺得幸運，所以不知道為什么老婦人說她幸運。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你有一個最好、最體貼人的母親。and和，表示并列或者順承；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示結果；for為了。根據(jù)空前“wonderful”及空后“caring”可知，空處表示并列關系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：上個月我住院的時候，她照顧我，讓我一天天好起來。to到；by通過；after在……之后；of屬于……的。根據(jù)空后“andmademebettereveryday”可知，作者的媽媽照顧那位老太太，takecareof照顧。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：那時，我突然對我媽媽的工作了解得更多。on在……上；about關于；as作為；at在。根據(jù)空前“Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore”可知，作者關于媽媽的工作了解得更多，knowabout了解。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她關心和愛護著這些人，通常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時刻。dark黑暗的（原級）；darker更黑暗的（比較級）；thedarkest最黑暗的（最高級）；darkly黑暗地（副詞）。根據(jù)“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，可知空處使用最高級。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了男孩被一個舉著爪子的貓救了，開始媽媽不同意養(yǎng)，但是之后貓咪給她帶來了好運，媽媽才同意?！?題詳解】句意：男孩站在一顆老樹下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身濕透的貓。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Rainpoureddown.”可知下雨了，所以推測貓身上濕了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樹倒在地上。cat貓；bush灌木；tree樹；house房子。根據(jù)“Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.”可知男孩之前站下面的老樹被閃電擊中，而倒下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他悲傷地看著貓走到路上，消失了。sadly悲傷地；happily高興地；carefully仔細地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“PleasemayIkeepit?”和“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”可知男孩想養(yǎng)貓，但是媽媽不同意，所以男孩悲傷地看著貓走了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，男孩在街上找貓。lookedup查找；lookedover檢查；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Buthefailed.”可知男孩希望找到貓，但是失敗了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：那天下午，男孩做了個黏土貓，爪子舉起來，看起來就像救他命的貓。crashed墜落；raised舉起；given給；rushed匆忙。根據(jù)“Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.”可知男孩剛見到貓的時候，貓舉起了爪子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩不想再失去另一只貓。hide隱藏；feed喂養(yǎng)；lose失去；save拯救。根據(jù)“asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.”可知男孩失去了救他的貓，不想再失去這只黏土貓。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：男人帶著貓離開，男孩沖到了市場。bush灌木；house房子；ground地面；market市場。根據(jù)“Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.”可知男孩在把黏土貓賣出去之后，帶著錢去市場買了米。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這只貓是好運。luck好運；food食物；time時間；look樣子。根據(jù)“Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.”可知貓的出現(xiàn)，救了男孩，黏土貓能夠賣錢，還給男孩帶來了魚，因此這只貓就是好運。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：你可以留下。go去；buy買；leave離開；stay待在。根據(jù)“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish....”可知貓咪救了兒子，又帶來魚，所以媽媽同意貓咪留下來了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天，貓咪都在櫥窗里挨著像它的黏土貓坐著。window櫥窗；door門；street街道；bush灌木。根據(jù)“Heputitinthefrontwindow.”可知黏土貓被放在櫥窗里，所以現(xiàn)在貓咪和黏土貓一起坐在櫥窗里。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒有種樹經(jīng)驗；故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經(jīng)驗寫進了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵其他人植樹造林，推知他樂于分享；再者根據(jù)“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢想；故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。15、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了李華的個人相關信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此處講來自哪里，選項C“我來自廣東湛江”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此處講戴眼鏡的原因，選項E“那是因為我電腦用得太多了”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此處講英語說得好，選項A“我英語說得很好”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同愛好，在一起會很愉快，選項D“我們在一起總是玩得很開心”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要給出電子郵箱地址，選項B“我的電子郵件地址是lihua@163.com”符合語境。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四個旅游地點的費用和聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.”可知不可以做的事情是爬山，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.”可知李女士想和她的兩個女兒一起去青島私人游，她們應該付550×3=1650元。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8-DayLondonPrivateTour”可知倫敦私人游時間最長，有8天。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.”可知短文介紹了四個旅游地點的費用和聯(lián)系方式，所以可以在報紙的旅游部分看見，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(c)halk【解析】【詳解】句意：老師們用粉筆在黑板上寫字。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwith”可知，是用粉筆寫字，“粉筆”chalk，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)halk。18、asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡著了，因為我太累了。結合語境可知空處考查fallasleep短語。sleep動詞，“睡覺”，asleep形容詞，“睡著的”，fallasleep“睡著”，故填asleep。19、①.help②.dothedishes##todothedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“幫（媽媽）洗餐具”，其英文表達為helpsb.(to)dothedishes；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，此時動詞help應用原形。故填help；(to)dothedishes。20、terrible【解析】【詳解】句意：規(guī)則是可怕。terrible“可怕的”，形容詞作表語。故填terrible。21、(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我勇敢地面對困難。根據(jù)“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵勇敢地面對困難，encourage“鼓勵”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在北京環(huán)球影城主題公園非常棒的一次旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃茲).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此處應是講述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃茲，才會目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著它。C項“當我看到它時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是真實而驚人的